Eeci cibalo tacili ca WLC. Eelyo notubelesya zilembedwe aabalembi balaanze lya nkamu, tusimba buyo zyeezyo zyeendelana 100% a Bbaibbele a lusyomo lwesu cino ciindi munkamu ya WLC. Aboobo eezyo zibalo inga zyalanganyigwa kuti nzya nkamu ya WLC. Twakalelekwa kapati amulimo wabalanda ba Yahuwah banjaanji. Pele tatukulwaizyi ndinywe nobeenzuma kutalika kubala zyaalembwa abantu aabo. Eezyo nzibaalemba, twakazigwisya mumalembe eesu nkaambo kanjaanji zililubide akubaa tumpenda. Cintu cuusisya ncakuti tucilangaula mbungano yamilimo iitakwe kampenda. Ikuti konyandidwe nkaambo ka [zibalo/milumbe] iitali ya WLC, kobikkila maanu ku Tusimpi 4:18. Kuteelela kwesu nkwakuti kasimpe Kakwe kalazyokoloka, eelyo mumuni nuuyaa kumwesya munzila yesu. Tulakayandisya kasimpe kwiinda buumi, nkanko tulavwuntauzya kufumbwa nkokakonzya kujanwa.
CIZYIBYO CA WLC: Nokuba kuti nkamu ya WLC icizumanana kubamba Buzuba bwa Ciloba bwa Nsabata, eeyo iili akataa moyo wa mulawo ookwa Yahuwah, swebo twakaleka kusyoma kuti mapobwe aamwaka aceelede kubambwa abasyomi. Nokuba boobo, swebo tucibombede kukulwaizya bantu boonse kuti bakkale ansi kusekelela mapobwe aamwaka amoyo uusinizyide kukondwa, a kwiiya kuzwa mumalailile ookwa Yahuwah kuguminizya mbwaayelede kubambwa mu Cizuminano Cakale. Kucita boobo ciyooba cileleko ncobeni kuli nduwe munzi wako, eelyo nozubulula mikonzyanyo iilibotela akusumpulwa kwa Messiah Yahushua mbuli Mwami wa Bami, a Simalelo wa Basimalelo, syuumbwa uuzunda wa mukowa uuna Juda, Mwanaa Mbelele ookwa Yahuwah ooyo uugwisya zinyonyoono zya zyanyika.
Aabo bayiisya kuti mapobwe aaciindi comwe amwaka aciyandika kubambwa ku basyomi mu Cizuminano Cipya (mbuli nkamu ya WLC mbuyaacitide aciindi cimwi) beelede kuzekela kuyaka tempele lyatatu ikuti kabali balizuunyene mu lusyomo lwabo, nkaambo kunyina mapobwe aamwaka aakonzya “kubambwa” anze lya munzi wa Jelusalema, nokuba kakwiina tempele abapaizi babeleka mukati kalyo, kweendelanya a Mangwalo. Balo beelede kuyanda kwaanzika mulembo mupya mucibaka cayooyo Yahuwah Lwakwe ngwaakayaula kuzwa ajulu kusikila ansi (Mateyo. 27:51; BaHebulayo. 10:19-22). Nkamu ya WLC isyoma kuti tempele lyaanyika azintu zili muli ndilyo zyoonse a mapobwe azikobela zyakabambidwe kutondeka ku mulimo wa kuvwuna ookwa Messiah Yahushua, alimwi eelyo tempele lyakadilimunwa mu 70 AD, lyakayakidwe kwiinda mu malailile aa bulemu bwa kujulu akugozya milimo ya Cizuminano Cakale. Mbuli mbutwatondezya mucibalo citobela, mapobwe aaciindi comwe amwaka taakonzyi bwinibwini “kubambwa” mazubaano, ikuti twabamba Mangwalo kuti abe busena bulikke kujanwa lusyomo amicito – muciindi ca kucita buyo ceeco ciluleme mu meso eesu.
Eeci ncotuyanda kuzubululwa tacili cakunyemya naba muntu ooyo uucisoleka kubamba mapobwe cino ciindi, pele cipedwa buyo kuzyibya nduwe milazyo imwi njotaninga yaanyide kweendelanya a kuzwa mu jwi Yahuwah. . . .
Milazyo yokwa Yahuwah, mbweenya mbuli milimo yamu Tempele a mumapobwe, tiikonzyi kucincwa aa nguzu zya muntu, nobaba bana basankwa ba Silutwe Mupaizi.
Mu Balevi 10.1-5, Nadabu a Abihu bakaliletelezya eelyo nibaazyiba kuti tabakonzyi kucinca milimo ya bulemu kuzwa ku mukonzyanyo ooyo Yahuwah ngwaakalailide. Bwakali buzuba bwa lusele bwa kusetekanyigwa eelyo mupaizi naakawumpa “mulilo uumbi ngwaatakalailila” kunembo lya Yahuwah. Bakaanka kuumpilizya tununkilizyo aciindi cataazumizyidwe eeco catakali mu cibeela ca mulimo ooyo Yahuwah ngwaakapede, alimwi Yahuwah kunyina naakaambide kuti bantu bobile inga bacita mulimo ooyo, pe. Saa tiibakabuzya bamayi babo na, ba Mozesi aa Aloni? Muzeezo waangulukide akuyoyelwa moza weelede kwiinda mu Jwi lya Yahuwah. Milimo yokwa Yahuwah, mbuli milimo yamu Tempele a mapobwe, tiiyakeelede kucincwa aanguzu zya buntu, nobaba bana basankwa ba Silutwe Mupaizi.
Bakacita ceeco cakaluleme mu meso aabo cakuliyandila lwabo beni, mpoonya bakafwa. Eeco ciindi cakeelede kuba ciindi ca kukkomanisya lino cakacinca buzuba oobo, bwakaba buumba. Aaloni wakafwidwa bana basankwa bobile mubuzuba bomwe nkaambo balo “tiibakabamba akulemekezya” ceeco Yahuwah ncaakabalailide kucita. Ncinzi cipa kuti bantu bayeeyele kuti balakonzya “kubamba akulemekezya” mapobwe anze lya Tempele, akubaa bapaizi babeleka milimo mu Jelusalema mazubaano! Aawa “mpaagolela” mapobwe woonse.
Ciibalusyo 12.13-14 caamba kuti tiibakeelde kuleta zituuzyo zyabo kufumbwa busena kuti “babone” ooko Yahuwah nkwakabikka zina lyakwe. Mu mupailo wa Mwami Solomoni wakusetekanya mu 1 Bami 8.22-53, walo wakaamba kuti oobo busena bwakali Tempele, busena bulaakati ka cizuminano, alimwi kabuli mu Jelusalema. Izaya 33.20 waamba kuti, “Amulange Ku Ziyoni munzi motulida mapobwe. Nyoonse mulabona munzi wa Jelusalema uuli aabukkalo bubotu. Muli nguwo tente litakooyoogwisyigwa, nembe zyalyo tazikoojugwa, nokuba ntambo ya kupimya tiikakosoki.”
Mu mukonzyanyo uumbi, tulizyi kuti ba Filisiti bakabweedezya Bbokesi ku Isilayeli kwiinda mukubikka Bbokesi eelyo a “iŋola impya” muli 1 Samuyele 6.7. amu 2 Samuyele 6.3, Davida awalo ujokezya bbokesi ku munzi akulibikka mu “iŋola impya” katobela mukonzyanyo wa Bafilisiti. Pele Bbokesi lyeelede kubwezegwa aa BaLevi kalibikkidwe amicinjili atalaa makkuko aabo (Myeelwe 7.9; 1 Makani 15.2). Cintu ceenzu aawa ncakuti bakaliko bapaizi a BaLevi ibakazyi kabotu-kabotu pele kunyina ncibakacita. Balo tiibakali “kubamba akulanganya” bbuku lya Milawo pele bakali kutobela ceeco aabo batali-bajuuda ncibakali kucita, nanka kuti bakali kuyeeyela kuti nkaambo zimwi zintu zyakali kubwezelwa mu nkalaki acalo eeco cakali kujatikizya Bbokesi alyalo (Myeelwe 7.1-8). Nguni uuzyi bwini ncibaacitila ceeco ncibaacita, pele tiicakali ncakabaambila Yahuwah kuti bacite. Yahuwah wakali gaminide kulailila mbucakeelede kucitwa eeco.
Eelyo Bbokesi nilyaajokezyegwa kuzwa ku Bafilisiti, mukuya kwa ciindi lyakaletwa ku ŋanda ya Abinadabu, eeyo yakali akalundu, alimwi mwanaakwe mutaanzi mulombe Eleazala wakananikwa kuti atalike kusunga Bbokesi (1 Samuyele 7.1). Tuyiya kuti aakale Abinadabu wakazyala bana bambi bobile mbaakaulika mazina aa Uzzah a Ahio (2 Samuyele 6.3). Mangwalo aluumwine kwaamba nkubaabede aciindi eeco ba Abinadabu a Eleazala, ambweni bakalifwide kale, pele cakali ku bana bakwe bakaceede kuti babweedezye Bbokesi kuli Davida. Bakakwela nkalaki kubelesya basune, Ahio kasolweda basune (2 Samuyele 6.4). Eelyo nibakasika kulubuwa lwa Nachoni lwa kukwaapwida maila, Uzzah wakatambika janza kuti ajatilile Bbokesi nkaambo basune bakatiilikunine ansi (mugwagwa wakalaa magunyugunyu) mpoonya wakaliguma Bbokesi, wakadenuka kufwa mpeenya aawo (2 Samuyele 6.7).
Ciiyo Cilisalazyidwe. Ikuti naa nibakatobela “akubamba” Mulawo (mukonzyanyo, bubambe, a malailile) eeci nicatakacitika pe. Pele eelyo nibakatobela ceeco ncibaacitide Bafilisiti mpoonya Uzzah wakafwa. Davida wakaibaluka kumamanino ncibaalubizya akubalulamika, akutobela ceeco Yahuwah ncaakabaambila kucita kwiinda mukucita zintu zimwi zyeelela mumasena amwi akubelesya bantu bagaminide bamwi.
Muli 1 Samuyele 15.22 kulembedwe kuti, “Mpawo Samuyele wakati, ‘Lino Samuele wakaamba wati, Saa Yahuwah ulabotelwa zipaizyo azituuzyo mbuli kuswiilila majwi aa-Yahuwah? Bona! Kuswiilila nkubotu kwiinda kupaila, kuzumina nkubotu kwiinda mafuta aabagutu bambelele.’” Cintu cuusisya ncakuti, eeli ndepenzi mazubaano akataa bantu aabo bayeeyela kuti balakonzya kubamba mapobwe aamu bbaibbele akuuntuluzyila malailile Yahuwah ngaakaamba kujatikizya mapobwe aayo. Bana Isilayeli bacikaka asunu kuswiilila Yahuwah, bacibamba mapobwe amwi, mbuli lya Pasika, kumwi kabauntuluzyila kasimpe kakuti kunyina Tempele, kunyina ziyumwido zisetekene nokuba bupaizi bubeleka cino ciindi. Pele bana Isilayeli tabatobeli Mozesi kwa myaka yiinda zyuulu zyobile.
Ibbuku lya Ciibalusyo liguminizya Tempele kuti mbo busena oobo Yahuwah mbwayoosala kuti akayimikizye zina lyakwe. Eelyo bbuku lya Mulawo nolyaambilizya Tempele kuti mbusena ooko zina lyokwa Yahuwah nkoliyoobambilwa, lyaamba makani aa mulimo wa Tempele: iTempele niŋanda ya zina lyokwa Yahuwah (“The Temple: Its Symbolism and Meaning Then and Now” by Joshua Berman, p. 63).
Ciibalusyo 12:26-27 caamba kuti, “Pele zintu zyako zisalalisya nzojisi azipo zyazikonke zyako, muleelede kuzitolelela kubusena obo Yahuwah mbwayoosala, mukatuule zipaizyo zyanu zyakutenta, nyama abulowa boonse, acipaililo ca-Yahuwah Leza wanu. Bulowa bwazipaizyo zyanu zitilwe acipaililo ca-Yahuwah Leza wanu, pele nyama mwiilye.” Aaka kampango kalisalazyide kwaamba kuti zituuzyo zyakeelede kuletwa biyo kubusena oobo Yahuwah mbwaakasala kubikka zina lyakwe, alimwi oobo busena bwakaba Tempele mu Jelusalema.
Ciibalusyo 12.5-8 caamba kuti, “Kubusena Yahuwah Leza wanu mbwasala akati kamisyobo yanu yoonse kuti abike izina lyakwe nkuko akwiimika cilao cakwe nkuko, amumuyandawide nkuko. Nkomweelede kuleta zipaizyo zyanu azituuzyo zyanu, zipanzi zyanu zyakumi azituuzyo nzemuleta, zikonkezyo zyanu azilumbyo zyanu, abana bataanzi baŋombe zyanu ambelele zyanu. Nkonkuko nkumunooyoolida kubusyu bwa-Yahuwah Leza wanu, akusekelela, inywe abasiŋanda banu boonse, mumilimo yoonse yamaanza aanu Yahuwah Leza wanu njamupa coolwe mulinjiyo. Tamukooyoocita mbutucita okuno ciindi ecino, muntu umwi aumwi nkwacita kufumbwa cintu ciluleme mumeso aakwe.” Alimwi, eelyo lyakaba Tempele mu Jelusalema.
Pobwe lili lyoonse lyakali kusanganya zituuzyo eezi (BaLevi 23) alimwi kuti yebo nootakali kukonzya kupa zituuzyo nkaambo kakuti kunyina Tempele, cipaililo, a bapaizi, nkokuti kwakanyina pobwe mbuli ndyaakalailide Yahuwah.
Pobwe lili lyoonse lyakali kujatikizya zipaizyo eezi (BaLevi 23) aboobo kuti kotajisi zituuzyo nokuba kuti kakunyina Tempele, nokuba cipaililo, abapaizi, nkokuti kunyina pobwe linga lyasekelelwa mbuli ndyaakalailila Yahuwah. Ngooyu mukonyanzyo, nkaambo nzi mazubaano bantu ncobajaya mwanaa mbelele lya Pasika nokuba kupa kufumbwa musyobo wa cituuzyo [korbanot]? Balo baamba kuti, “Nkaambo kunyina Tempele.” Mbombubo! Aboobo ikuti yebo kotakonzyi kutuuzya mwanaa mbelele nkaambo kunyina Tempele, mbubuti mbokonzya kubamba cibeela nociceya ca pobwe eelyo? Mwanaa mbelele ngo WAKALI Pasika, alimwi wakali kwiitwa akuti “lya Pasika.” . . .
Ciibalusyo 16.1-7 caamba kuti Mwanaa mbelele wa Pasika ukonzya buyo kujayilwa kubusena ooko Yahuwah nkwasala kubamba zina lyakwe” alimwi tiibakali kukonzya kubamba cibeela ca Pasika mu minzi yabo nociceya buti. Swebo tulizyi kuti zina lyakwe lyakaliko ku Mishkani aciindi cimwi eelyo nibaanjila mu nyika (BaLevi 23.10; Joshuwa 4.19 kusikila ku 5.11), mpoonya mukuya kwa ciindi lyakaba aku Jelusalema ku Tempele. Ciibalusyo 16.16 caamba kuti banalumi boonse bakeelede kulyeeta kunembo lya Yahuwah “kubusena obo Yahuwah mbwayoosala” ziindi zyotatwe amwaka, ku mapobwe aa [Hag Ha Matzah] (Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena), Shavuot naa (Pentekosti) alya Sukkot (Pobwe lya Mavwuka). Eelyo muntu naatakali kukonzya kubamba pobwe lya Pasika aciindi cakaambidwe mu bbuku lya Mulawo naa Torah, wakali kukonzya kubamba pobwe eelyo mumwezi uutobela (Myeelwe 9.10-11). Pele bakacileelede kuboola ku Jelusalema aku Tempele, alimwi eeci cakali kujatikizya basyomi ba musela mutaanzi.
Kamwi kaambo kapedwa kubamba pobwe mumwezi uutobela kakali kakuti ikuti yebo naa wakali “mumusinzo mulamfu” mbube tookali kukonzya kuba mu Jelusalema. Nokuba boobo, ikuti yebo nookali kukonzya kusekelela pobwe mubusena bumbi mbuli bantu bamazubaano, nikwakanyina kaambo kakupeda malailile aaya, nibakali kunga basekelela pobwe eelyo kufumbwa nkubaabede aciindi eeco. Pele Yahuwah wakaamba kuti tiibakeelede kucita cintu eeco. Nkaambo nzi bantu ba mazubaano ncobayeeyela kuti inga bacita cintu eeco? Nkaambo bacita ceeco ciluleme ku meso aabo. Balalidunda muzintu zya moza zyoonse kumwi kabaamba kuti “Zintu zyakacinca mu Cizuminano Cipya. Yahushua ngo mwanaa mbelele wesu alimwi tulakonzya kusekelela kufumbwa busena.”
Kunyina bumboni bwa Bbaibbele bwakuti Isilayeli wakasekelela pobwe noliba lyomwe anze lya nyika yabo, ku Bbabbuloni, nokuba kumbi kuli koonse kakwiina Mishkan/Tempele, bapaizi, azibelesyo zisetekene, naa korbanot.
Ikuti eeco nicali masimpe, nkaambo nzi ncitakali masimpe kubantu aabo bakalemba Milumbe a Mangwalo? Aabo bakali basyomi pele bakaboola ku Jelusalema aku Tempele kuzyoosekelela mapobwe. … Kunyina bumboni bwa Bbaibbele bwakuti Isilayeli wakasekelela pobwe noliba lyomwe anze lya nyika yabo, ku Bbabbuloni, nokuba kumbi kuli koonse kakunyina Mishkan/Tempele, bapaizi, azibelesyo zisetekene, nokuba zituuzyo [korbanot].
Eeci tiicakali kujatikizya buyo pobwe lya Pasika, pele amapobwe otatwe aakweendela musinzo ciindi comwe amwaka (mapobwe aa “matende” aakali kwiitwa kuti Shelosh Regalimu nkaambo yebo wakeelede kweenda kuya ku Jelusalema kuyoosekelela mapobwe aayo) aa Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena, Shavuot (Pobwe lya Mvwiki zili ciloba), a Sukkot (Pobwe lya Mavwuka) alyalo (Kulonga 23.14-17; Ciibalusyo 16.16). Ikuti yebo nookali kukonzya kubamba mapobwe kufumbwa busena, nkaambo nzi Yahuwah ncaakali kunga wabaambila kuti beende ku Jelusalema aku Tempele?
Pele yebo toyelede kwaasekelela mapobwe anze lya Jelusalema a Tempele aboobo bakeelede kweenda paka kuyoosika kuya. Nkaambo nzi bantu basunu ncobayeeyela kuti balakonzya kwaasekelela mapobwe kufumbwa busena? Aabo bakali kutobela Mulawo wa bbuku lya Torah tiibakali kuyeeyela boobo . . . .
Ibbuku lya Ezula litwaambila kaano ka baabo bakabweeda lwabili kuzwa kubuzike kuboola ku Jelusalema. Muli Ezula 8.31-32, imbungano yakayaamuka mu “buzuba bwa kkumi aabili bwa mwezi mutaanzi” naa Aviv/Nisan 12. Pasika uli mubuzuba bwa Nisan 14. Kunyina mu mangwalo cilembedwe citondezya kuti bakasekelela Pasika kabali munzila kupiluka ku Jelusalema alimwi eeco nicatakali kulangilwa kuti nibakacita cintu eeco, mubwini, tiicakali kukonzyeka kucitwa, Nkaambo nzi? Nkaambo tiibakali kusekelela mapobwe aayo anze lya nyika yabo!
Mu Bbuku lya Esita, Esita wakaambilizya kuliimya kulya kwa mazuba otatwe. Ooko kuliimya kwakatola mazuba kuzwa muli bwa Nisan 13 kusikila muli bwa Nisan 16. Pobwe lyakwe litaanzi lyakali muli bwa 16, mpoonya lyabili lyakali muli bwa 17. Lino, eeco ciiminina kuti bakaliimya kulya muciindi ca Pasika (muli bwa Nisan 14) amubuzuba butaanzi bwa Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena [Hag Ha Matzah] nkaambo tiibakali kusekelela Pasika nokuba Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Mimena anze lya nyika, anze lya Jelusalema, naa anze lya Tempele. Daniele wakaliimya kulya kwa mazuba aali 21, kutalikila muli bwa Nisan 3, mbube eeco ciiminina kuti wakaliimya kwiinda amuciindi ca Pasika, Cinkwa Citakwe Mimena, amu pobwe lya [Bikurim] (Daniele 10.2-4,13). Kunyina nokaba kampango komwe ikaamba kuti Daniele nokuba bana Isilayeli aabo bakatoledwe buzike kuti bakasekelela mapobwe aayo ku Bbabbiloni pe. . . .
Mu bbuku lya Milimo 18.21, Paulu waamba kuti “Ime ndeelede kusekelela pobwe eelyo ku Jelusalema” aboobo tulizyi kuti pobwe eelyo lyakali lya Shavuot (Pentekosti) nkaambo kulembedwe kuti mu Milimo 20.16 kuti “nkaambo wakalibindide kuti kwaakukonzeka, akabe mu-Jelusalemu kubuzuba bwa-Pentekoste.” Aboobo, naba Paulu lwakwe wakalimvwisyide kuti taakali kukonzya kusekelela mapobwe aayo anze lya Tempele mu Jelusalema. Nkaambo nzi walo ncaatakakkala biyo ooko nkwaakabede akusekelela mbuli mbobacita bantu bamazubaano? Ede awalo wakali “tempele” mbuli bantu mbobalyaamba sunu, embo na? Nkaambo nzi kuti walo naakali tempele ncaakali kubindila kusika ku Jelusalema kuyoosekelela pobwe? Hena yebo ulakonzya kusekelela mapobwe anze lya nyika na? Hena ulakonzya kubamba mapobwe kakwiina Tempele, cipaililo, nobaba babapaizi na? Paulu taakali kuyeeyela boobo nkaambo tacikonzyeki kuzuzika eeco, alimwi cilakazyanya aceeco cili mu Mulawo [Tanak], mbube walo wakaunka kubusena oobo Yahuwah mbwaakasala.
Mulawo ulailila kuti bantu baunke kubusena oobo Yahuwah mbwaakasala kubikka zina lyakwe (Ciibalusyo 16.16). Tabweelede kuba busena buyo ooko nkwaakabikka zina lyakwe (Jelusalema), pele kweelede akuba Tempele likonzya kubelesyegwa, cipaililo, a bapaizi akwalo (BaLevi 23.1-44; Kulonga 12.24-25; Ciibalusyo 12.5-9; 14.22-23; 16.2-6; 2 Makani 30.1-27). Nokuba kuti yebo nookali mu Jelusalema pele kakwiina Tempele, cipaililo, nokuba bapaizi, yebo tookali kukonzya kubamba mapobwe aayo. Ikuti eeco kacili masimpe, nkaambo nzi bantu ncobayeeyela kuti balakonzya kubamba mapobwe anze lya nyika (BaLevi 23.10)! Ikuti nikwakali Tempele linga lyabelesyegwa, cipaililo, a bapaizi alimwi yebo koli anze lya nyika ya Isilayeli, yebo tookacili kukonzya kusekelela mapobwe aayo, mbweenya mbuli mumukonzyanyo wa Paulu. Yebo wakaceelede kuunka ku Jelusalema ooko nkulyakabede Tempele.
Tiicakazumizyidwe kubungana antoomwe mumasena aatanteene kusekelela pobwe noliba lili buti, alimwi kuti nookacita oobo, yebo tookali kuzuzika mulawo. “Iciibalusyo” citambulika buyo kufumbwa nocitali kusola kubamba pobwe, aboobo amuleke kusendekezya mapobwe mu majwi aali boobo.
Tiicakazumizyidwe kubungana antoomwe mumasena aatanteene kusekelela pobwe noliba lili buti, alimwi kuti nookacita oobo, yebo tookali kuzuzika mulawo. “Iciibalusyo” cilatambulika kufumbwa biyo nocitali kusola kubamba pobwe, aboobo amuleke kusendekezya mapobwe mu majwi aali boobo. Bantu balakonzya kutalika kuyeeyela kuti bacita ciluleme anu kuti banyansya Mwami Yahuwah, mbuli Saulu mbwaakacita. Swebo inga kunooli twakasoleka “kubamba mapobwe” aayo mumyaka yakainda mpoonya nikwakainda ciindi, Yahuwah wakatalika kututondezya kuti eeci cakaluleme biyo mumeso eesu, pele tiicakaluleme mumeso ookwa Yahuwah. . . .
Bantu banji basyoma muli Yahushua batobela tunsiyansiya twa bamayi ba milawo alimwi balalubizya munzila njeenya Jelobowamu abaku Samaliya mbubaacita. Yebo tokonzyi kusekelela akubamba mapobwe anze lya nyika ya Isilayeli, anze lya Jelusalema, alimwi anze lya Tempele a bapaizi babeleka muli ndilyo. Itempele, cipaililo, abapaizi babeleka mulimo tabaciko mazubaano, aboobo muntu takonzyi kusekelela mapobwe. Mpaagolela makani. Twakabona bamwi kabayumya nsingo kululamika kuti balakonzya kucita cintu eeci, pele mbobabede kuyeeya bantu oobo, kuleka Yahuwah.
Twasyoma, twakujulila zintu zimwi zijatikizya makani aaya, amboyelede kwaayendelezya mu buumi bwako.
Eeci ncobali citali ca-WLC. Cakazyila ku: https://whitefeatherministries.com/can-you-keep-the-festivals-outside-jerusalem/
Twakagwisya mucibalo citaanzi mazina aamituni woonse ngobaulikide taata a Mwana, akubikka mucibaka cangawo mazina mataanzi ngubaapedwe. Kuyungizya waawo, twakojokolosya mu Mangwalo mazina aa Taata a Mwana, mbuli mbwaakalembedwe kutaanguna a balembi ba Bbaibbele bakayoyelwa moza. Nkamu ya-WLC
Eeci cibalo tacili ca WLC. Eelyo notubelesya zilembedwe aabalembi balaanze lya nkamu, tusimba buyo zyeezyo zyeendelana 100% a Bbaibbele a lusyomo lwesu cino ciindi munkamu ya WLC. Aboobo eezyo zibalo inga zyalanganyigwa kuti nzya nkamu ya WLC. Twakalelekwa kapati amulimo wabalanda ba Yahuwah banjaanji. Pele tatukulwaizyi ndinywe nobeenzuma kutalika kubala zyaalembwa abantu aabo. Eezyo nzibaalemba, twakazigwisya mumalembe eesu nkaambo kanjaanji zililubide akubaa tumpenda. Cintu cuusisya ncakuti tucilangaula mbungano yamilimo iitakwe kampenda. Ikuti konyandidwe nkaambo ka [zibalo/milumbe] iitali ya WLC, kobikkila maanu ku Tusimpi 4:18. Kuteelela kwesu nkwakuti kasimpe Kakwe kalazyokoloka, eelyo mumuni nuuyaa kumwesya munzila yesu. Tulakayandisya kasimpe kwiinda buumi, nkanko tulavwuntauzya kufumbwa nkokakonzya kujanwa.
Ino ciyanza ca kupana zipego zya valentine cakatalikila kuli? Mbubuti Banakristu mbubaakona ciyanza ca BaLoma bansiku eeci? Nkaambo nzi ncokwiina nokuceya mu Bbaibbele aalailidwe kusekelela ciyanza cili boobu?
Nciyanza ca Bunakristu na?
Hena ulizyi kuti misela minjaanji kataninga zyalwa Messiah, BaLoma bakomba mituni bakali kupana zintu zya Valentine aciindi ca mwaka nceenya eeci? Mubuzuba bwa Mulumi 14, bakali kusekelela pobwe lya mituni kulemekezya “valentine” Lupercus, ooyo wakali “muwezi wa bawumpe”? BaLoma bakali kwiita pobwe lya BaLoma kuti ndipobwe lya “Lupercalia.”
Zisobano zya Lupercalia zyakali kucitilwa mumasena masyoonto buyo: Mumpangala ya Lupercal, atalaa Mulundu wa Palatine alimwi antangalala akataa BaLoma, amumuswaangano waantangalala wiitwa kuti Comitium. Pobwe lyakali kutalikila ku mpangala ya Lupercal ooko nkubakali kutuuzya mujembwe omwe nanka banjaanji—eeco cakali kwiiminina cisaaza—alimwi a mubwa.
Eezi zituuzyo zyakali kucitwa aaba Luperci, kabunga ka bapaizi baLoma. Kumanizya waawo, ankumo zyaba Luperci bobile kabalaa mantaanda bakali kuzilwazilwa bulowa bwa zinyama, kubelesya mupeni wa kujazya zinyama. Mpoonya oobo bulowa bwakali kusansamunwa aa boya bwa mbelele bunyikidwe mu mukupa kumwi ba Luperci kabasekelela.
Pobwe lya Lupercal
Mpoonya bakali kubalika kabalaa mantaanda—nokuba kabalaa mutundulu asyoonto—kabayaa kuzinguluka Mulundu wa Palantine, kabakwibbaula kufumbwa mukaintu wakali munsimunsi a milaapi eeyo.1
Iciyanza cakupana zipego zya valentine azimwi zilengwa zya kupa bulemu kuli Lupercus—ooyo sikuweza-mukomi waku Loma “cakalekelwa kuzwa ku pobwe lya BaLoma lya Lupercalia, ilyakali mumwezi wa Mulumi eelyo mazina aa bamakaintu bakubusi naakali kunjizyigwa mu kabbokesi mpoonya banalumi bakali kuzubulula mazina aayo kufumbwa nkucagama cisolo,” mbolyaamba bbuku lya Encyclopedia Americana, art. “St. Valentine’s Day .”
Eelyo Constantine naakabamba kuti Bunakristu bube bupaizi bwa Bulelo bwa Loma, kwakali maŋunuŋunu mucikombelo aakusowa ciyanza eeci cakunga kufumbwa uuyanda mituni nkutobela, pele bantu banyenzi baku Loma tiibakali kwaayanda ampaayinda makanaayo! Aboobo bakazuminana kuti eeli pobwe lizumanane mbweenya mbulyakabede kaindi.
Pele ino mbubuti eeli pobwe lya mituni mbulyaapegwa zina lyakuti “Buzuba bwa Valentine Musaante?” Alimwi nkaambo nzi cifwanikiso ca Cupid uulaa mantaanda ca BaLoma mazubaano ncocijatikizya buzuba bwa Mulumi 14th ? Alimwi nkaambo nzi bana baniini abakubusi ncobatendulula zifwanikiso zya moyo akutuminana mu buzuba bwa kulemekezya Lupercus sikuweza bawumpe? Nkaambo nzi ncotuyeeyela ziyanza eezi zya bakomba mituni zipa bulemu Leza wakubeja kuti nzya Bunakristu?
Nguni Wakatanga Kuba “Valentine Musaante”? Valentine lyakali zina lyaazibidwe akataa BaLoma. Kanjaanji bazyali bakali kupa bana babo zina eeli mukulemekezya mwaalumi uulaa mpuwo ooyo wakataanguna kwiitwa kuti Valentine mumazuba aa sinku lini. Ooyo mulombwana wakali Lupercus, muwezi. Pele ino nguni Lupercus? Nkaambo nzi ncaakapedwe zina lyakuti Valentine akataa BaLoma bakomba zibumbwa?
Nkaambo nzi Nimrod ncaakapegwa zina lyakuti “Valentine” ku BaLoma?
Valentine ndibbala lizwa kubbala lyaci Latini lya Valentinus, izina likkwene lyakabambwa kuzwa kubbala lyakuti Valens, eelyo liiminina “kubaa nguzu,” mbuli bupanduludwe mu Webster’s unabridged dictionary. Liiminina “kuyuma, kubaa nguzu, kukoma.”
Mu Bbaibbele tubala kuti Nimrod wakali ”muwezi SINGUZU” (Matalikilo.10:9). Aaka kakali kaambyo kakazyibidwe mazubaa ciindi ca nsiku kuti Nimrod wakali muwezi wa Nguzu kunembo lya Mwami.” Nimrod wakali mukomi wabo – mwaalumi uulaa nguzu – VALENTINE wabo! BaLoma bakali kunga baamba kuti, – Valentinus, Valentine – kwaamba mulombwana mukomi !
Valentine mutaanzi wakali Nimrod, sikuweza bawumpe uulaa nguzu. Alimwi zina lya Nimrod lyakali lyakuti “Santa,” mukwaamba “Musaante.” Nkako pobwe lya Lupercalia lya BaLoma ncilyaakali kwiitilwa kuti “Buzuba bwa Valentine Musaante”! Pele ino nkaambo nzi eeco ncocijatikizya zifwanikiso zya MYOYO mubuzuba bwakupa bulemu kuli Nimrod – Bbaali waba Phoenicia aba Semaiti?
Bbaali – leza zuba
Bwiinguzi bunyandya mbwakuti BaLoma bakomba zibumbwa bakalijanina citondezyo cizwa ku bana Bbabbuloni. Mumulaka muna Bbabbuloni, ibbala liiminina moyo lyakali lyakuti “Bbaali.” (langa muli Young’s nokuba muli Strong’s concordance)
Umwi inga wabuzya kuti, ino cifwanikiso ca moyo cakazyila kuli–eeco ncotuvwuzya kubona mazubaano? Ku Egipita, “ooyu leza mwana muvwanda kanjaanji wakali kutondezyegwa muciimo ca moyo, nokuba muciimo ca mucelo uukonzyana a moyo Kkotapela [Avocado; Persea gratissima] (Makkotapela), mujanza lyakwe limwi” (The two Babylons, Alexander Hislop, p. 189 ). Hislop uya kumbele kuti: “mbombubo leza-mulombe mbwaakatalika kulanganyigwa aanga ngu leza wa moyo, mumajwi amwi, mbuli cupid, eelyo ndi zina lya Nimrod liiminina “kuyandisya” (Encyclopedia Britannica,” cibeela ca “Cupid”). Lino Nimrod naakakomena, wakaba mwana mukomi wa bamakaintu banji aabo bakali kumuyandisya. Wakali Cupid kuli mbabo! Walo wakacokacoka bamakaintu banji kuti babaa munyono nkaambo cibumbwa cakwe cakali kuvwuzya kwiitwa kuti “ncinkonzya ca munyono” (Ezekiya. 8:5). Nimrod, sikuweza, ngweenya ngowakali Valentine wabo – mukomi wabo muyumu uulaa nguzu!
Saa Nimrod Musaante Na? Aakale, mumazuba aa Constantine, bupaizi bwa Bbabbuloni Simaseseke, kabulipeekezya kuba Cikombelo ca Kristu, bwakabamba Nimrod – Valentine Musaante wa bakomba mituni – kuti abe Musaante! Pele ino nkaambo nzi BaLoma ncibakasalila buzuba bwa Mulumi 15th amangolezya aa Mulumi 14th kuti balemekezye Lupercus – Nimrod? (Amwiibaluke kuti mazuba aansiku akali kutalikila kumabbililo aa buzuba kumwi mangolezya kaasolwede.)
Nimrod – Bbaali naa leza-zuba wa basimituni bansiku – wakali kwaambwa kuti wakazyalwa aciindi naayelene mazuba amasiku akataa mupeyo. Muciindi ca nsiku, eeco ciindi ceelene mazuba amasiku cakali kucitika mubuzuba bwa Mukazi Maziba 6. Aakale nicakacinca ciindi eeco, cakali kusekelelwa mu Nalupale 25 muli bwa Kkilisimasi .
th , kusekelela kwakali kutalikila mangolezya muli bwa Mulumi 14th , Buzuba bwa Lupercalia naa Valentine Musaante! Mubuzuba oobu mu mwezi wa Mulumi, Semiramis [uuli kulumwesyi mu cifwanikiso], banyina Nimrod, wakali kwaambwa kuti wakasalazyigwa akulibonya ciindi cakutaanguna akataa buleya kajisi mwanaakwe mulombe ngo mukonzyanyo mutaanzi wa “banyina a mwana.”
Mwezi wa BaLoma wa Mulumi, mubwini, izina lyawo lizyila kubbala lya februa eelyo bapaizi baku Loma ndibakali kubelesya mumilimo ya kusekelela Buzuba bwa Valentine Musaante.
Eelyo Nimrod naakakula, wakaba mukomi wa bamakaintu banji aabo bakali kumuyandisya. Walo wakaba Cupid wabo! Nciceeco basimituni ncibaali kusekelela muwezi-mukomi Nimrod, naa Bbaali wabo, kwiinda mukutuminana tupego tubambidwe kukonzyana moyo kumangolezya aabuzuba bwa Mulumi 14th kuti ncecinkonzya cakwe.
Alexander Hislop ulaamba mubbuku lyakwe kuti “Ba Bbabbuloni Bobile”: “Lino, ooyu Ninus, nanka “Mwana mulombe,” ooyo wakali mumaanza aa Madonna waku Bbabbuloni, ulipanduludwe munzila iisalala kutondezya kuti ngu Nimrod. “Ninus, mwami waba Assyria, … kutaanguna ali zyoonse wakacinca bweende bwa kulilemeka kwa nsiku, akukkomanina cintu cipya, wakayanda cintu ca kuzundana. Walo wakali mutaanzi kulwana nkondo basimukobonyina , alimwi wakazunda masi woonse kuzwa ku Assyria kusikila ku Lybia, mbwaanga tiibakaninga zyibila misyobo ya kulwana nkondo.” Aaya makani atondeka cigaminina kuli Nimrod alimwi taakonzyi kwaamba uumbi pe.
“Ninus, wa nsiku kapati kwiinda bami bana Assyria baambidwe mu makanaa misela, wakacita zintu zipati kapati. Lino kali muntu wa ciimo ca bulwani alimwi kayandisya bulemu bwa kuzunda bamwi, wakababbalaika zilwano bakubusi balombe aabo bakalaa nguzu akugwitingana mbuli nguwe, wakabayiisya kwa ciindi cikubwene zintu ziminya akupenzya, nkabela kwiinda munzila eeyo wakabazyibizya kuliyumyayumya zintu ziminya mu nkondo, akuti kabalanganya ntenda kakwiina kubaa bukandu.”
Eelyo Diodorus naakabamba Ninus kuba “mwami waba Assyria wansiku loko”, wakamuleta akati kabo mbuli uutalisya nkondo eezyo zyakamupa kuti asumpulwe nguzu, wakakwelanya antoomwe bantu baku Bbabbulonia kweendelezyegwa a nguzu zyakwe; pele munzi wa Bbabbuloni tiiwakaciliko pe, eeci citondezya kuti wakalaa cibeela cigaminide Nimrod mwini, ooyo mumalembe aa mangwalo, wakali mutaanzi ” kutalika kuba mukomi atalaa nyika,” alimwi akuti “matalikilo aa Bulelo bwakwe akali mu Bbabbuloni.”
Eelyo bazyali ba ngazi ya Bbabbeli, mulaka wabo niwaapyopyongana, bakamwayikizyanya atalaa nyika ooku akooku alimwi aboobo bakasiya munzi a ngazi njibaali kuyaka. Bbabbuloni mbuli munzi tiiwakacili kunga waambwa kuti uciliko kusikila Nimrod, kwiinda mukusimpa nguzu zyakwe omuya, wakuubamba kuba musemo a matalikilo aa bupati bwakwe. Mumakani aaya, kaano ka Ninus a Nimrod kaleendelana. Ayalo nzila, eeyo Ninus njaakajana nguzu ili mbweenya mbuli Nimrod mbwaakabamba nguzu zyakwe. Takukonzyi kuba kudonaika kuti wakali kusinikizya batobeli bakwe ku kupenzyegwa akunjila ntenda zya makanze aakwe kuti walo mukuya kwa ciindi wakabamba kuti batalike kubelesya zilwanyo alimwi aboobo kubabambila kuti bakamugwasyilizye kubamba malelo aakwe; mbweenya awalo Ninus, kwiinda mukuyiisya balongwenyina kwa ciindi cilamfu loko “zintu ziminya akubapenzya,” wakababamba kuti bakamugwasyilizye kuba mwami mutaanzi akataa bantu baku Assyria.”
Mpoonya mukaintu wakasamide zikobela zya cisombo azisubila pyu, wakalisakatide golide amabwe mayandisi amabwe aangale, kalaa nkomeki ya golide mujanza lyakwe lizwide zisesemyo azisusi zya bwaamu bwakwe:
Atalaa nkumo yakwe kwakalembedwe1 zina kuti, MASESEKE, BBABBULONI MUPATI, UUZYALA BAMAMBI A ZISESEMYO ZYA NYIKA .
Ciyubunuzyo 17:4-5
Ciyanda kusika lino ciindi cakuti tusanyangule ziyanza zya bakomba mituni eezi– lino aabo baitwa munzila yakubeja kuti Mbanakristu. Casika ciindi cakuti tusiye cilengwa eeci ca BaLoma abaku Bbabbuloni – ooku nkukomba mituni- atuzyokele ku lusyomo oolo Kristu ndwaakatupede ciindi comwe kwa lyoonse. Atuleke kuyiisya bana besu ziyanza zya kukomba mituni eezi mukwiibaluka Bbaali, Leza zuba – Valentine wakutaanguna – mpoonya mucibaka ca ceeco atubayiisye ncolyaamba cini Bbaibbele!
Eeci tacili cibalo ca WLC.
Nkucaajanwa: http://www.cognm.org/cognm/Publications/St.%20Valentines%20Day%20-%20Where%20Did%20It%20Come%20From.htm
1 https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-rome/lupercalia
Eeci cibalo citali ca-WLC cakalembwa aaba Dina Lesperance.
Twakagwisya mucibalo citaanzi mazina aabakomba mituni ngobayita Taata a Mwana, akubikka mucibaka cangawo mazina mataanzi ngubaapedwe. Kuyungizya waawo twakajokolosya mutumpango ntotulembulude akubikka mazina aa Taata a Mwana, mbuli mbwaakalembedwe kutaanguna abalembi bamu Bbaibbele bakayoyelwa moza. Nkamu ya-WLC
Kubala kabotu-kabotu makani aamisela yabantu, Mangwalo, alwiiyo lwa zilengwa leza zya mweenya wakujulu, kuyubunuka kasimpe kagambya kuti Mujibelo tiili Nsabata aybuzuba bwa ciloba yamu Mangwalo, nokuba Nsondo tiili buzuba naakabuka kuzwa kubafu Mufutuli!
Pele eeco teesyi ncecintu cakacitika nokuba boobo. Kwakapegwa malailile kuti anunwe kuzwa mumeenda ooyo sibwato mu Britishi wakaloka. Mato aaba British akaimaima. Mpoonya kwaleleenzyegwa bwato bwakuvwunina muntu ooyo.
Naakabona cakali kucitika, musololi walumamba lwaba Spanishi taakasyoma kuti inga kwaba muntu uulibikka caali muntenda yakuzundwa nkondo mbuli boobu mukuyandisya buyo kuvwuna sibwato omwe. Mpoonya wakayeeya kuti ambweni ooyo musololi waba Britishi wabona mato aabalongwenyina kugoko aazya kuzyoomugwasya. Ninzi acimwi cinga camupa kuti ayime kwaciindi kanuna muntu omwe buyo? Mukweezyeezya boobo, mato aaba Spanishi akacengululwa akutija mpeenya aawo, akusiya ba Britishi kabalibambide kulwana ciindi ciboola.
Mubwini, ooku kweezyeezya boobu nkokwakaletelezya kuzundwa kwaba Spanishi eelyo cisi ca Spain nicakasanganya antoomwe acisi ca France kuti zilwane ba Britishi ku Nkondo ya Trafalgar. Ba British bakazunda munkondo ya Trafalgar eeyo, “Bakapwayaula mato ookwa Napoleon amakanze aakwe woonse aakulwana . . . [Eeci] cakasyesya nguzu zyabulelo bwa Napoleon, alimwi akumuletela kuzundwa akunyangwa bulelo bwakwe.”1 Kuti musololi walumamba lwaba Spanishi naatakatija nkondo kalaa manjezyeezya ngaakali kuliyeeyela, Nelson naakazundwa, nkabela ayalo Nkondo yaku Trafalgar niyakakotokwa munzila yaandeene kuti niyakasikila mpiilwaninwa. Musela wabantu niwakaliimpene mbuwakaba ciindi eeco pele buyo nkaambo kakweezyeezya kulubide kwamuntu.
Ntenda ya Manjezyeezya
Manjezyeezya abelesya twaambo tuzyibidwe kale kuti ntusimpe (nokuba tuzuminwa kuti nje mizeezo iiluleme) mukusendekezya akulengelezya zintu zyakubeja. Kaambo keni kalibonya nkakuti aayo manjezyeezya atalika kusyomwa kuti nkasimpe kaimwi nji katazungaani.
Kupampanuna: “Kwaandulula nokuba kweezyeka cintu kwiinda mukukwazamuna nokuba kulungulula makani aazyibidwe.”
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
Amwi manjezyeezya alasesya. Atwaambe, mbuli mukonzyanyo wakucenjezya nkwaakapede Musilisi. Dionysius Lardner kumatalikilo aamyaka yamusela 1800 kuti, kufumbwa muntu uutantide zitima zibalika kapati inga ooyo muntu wafundilila akubula muya wakuyoya. Alimwi manjezyeezya alaa ntenda, mbuli kweezyeezya kumwi kwakacitika mumusela wa 17th mukaambo kakweezyeezya kuti bulowa bwabanyama boonse bulakonzyana; aboobo eeco cakapa kuti basilisi bakali kumbele mumakani aabusilisi, batalike kubikka bulowa bwabanyama mubantu. Nkabela aabo bantu bakafwa. Kufumbwa muzeezo wa kweezyeezya kuti kulaa mpuwo kapati, azyalo nguzu zyakweena akwiinda kunsaa maanu nzipati ncobeni mukweezyeezya ooko.
Aano mazuba, Buna Kristu bulicedwe mukooze kalucengo. Oolu nducengo luyeeme mukweezyeezya cintu cakusyoma. Pele cintu cuusisya ncakuti ooku kweezyeezya kwakatalika kaindi myaka iili 1,600 yakainda; kuladyaaminina kufumbwa muntu wakali kusola kubbununa kasimpe kaluleme.
Ooku nkweezyeezya kulaa muzeezo wakuti, mvwiki yamazubaano, eeyo iitalikila mu Nsondo kusikila Mujibelo, yakali kuzinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kulekezya kuzwa ku Malengelo. Ooku nkweezyeezya kwakalengelezya lweeno lwakuti Mujibelo ni Nsabata yamu Mangwalo yabuzuba bwaciloba, alimwi akuti Nsondo — mbuzuba butaanzi bwa mvwiki—akuti mbobuzuba eelyo Mufutuli Yahushua naakabuka kuzwa mucuumbwe. Ooku nkucenga kuyeeme buyo mukweezyeezya. Pele ooko nkweezyeezya kulubide, cakulubizya caali.
Masimpe ngakuti Mujibelo tabuli buzuba bwa Nsabata oomo Mwami Yahuwah mwaakalyookezyela ku Malengelo pe. Tabusyi buzuba bwansiku bulembedwe mu Milawo iili Kkumi eeyo yakapegwa kumulundu wa Sinai, nanka njaakali kusetekanya Mufutuli Yahushua abasikwiiya bakwe. Tabuli buzuba bwa Nsabata bwamasimpe oobo bwakali kubambwa abana Kristu bataanzi mumisela mitaanzi kuzwa ciindi ca Kristu. Ayalo Nsondo tabuli buzuba oobo Mufutuli Yahushua naakabuka kuzwa kubafu. Twaambo twamusyobo ooyu tulagambya kuti wakamvwa ciindi cakutaanguna alimwi ncintu muntu ncanga weeleba, akulangisya aanga ncintu cilubide. Nokuba boobo, zintu zili mumisela yabantu, mu Mangwalo, alimwi amulwiiyo lwa zilengwa leza zyamumweenya wakujulu, zyoonse zitondezya kuti ooku kweezyeezya mvwiki iizinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kulekezya, kulinyongene.
Kuleka buyo kuti muntu asowele twaambo ootu kulaale mbuli malweza —“Nkaambo ootu ntwaambo kuli mpotulubide!”— inkamu ya WLC yamutamba nyoonse nomwasikilwa mulumbe ooyu kuti muvwuntauzye akusanyangula kabotu-kabotu kufumbwa makani aakalubwa mumisela yabantu, akusweeka mu Mangwalo, pele aayo makani aciyobwedwe akulibonya mumimuni yeenda mumweenya wakujulu. Twakukomba mukwesu, kojula mizeezo yako: muzeezo wako ulibambile kutambula akuteelela ncakwaambila Muya ookwa Yahuwah kuti cilimasimpe. Yebo ulakonzya kumusyoma Mwami Yahuwah kuti ulakobelela mizeezo yako eelyo noyaa kuvwuntauzya kabotu-kabotu kufumbwa makani kuti ujane bumboni bululeme, akuswaanganaya “Kampango . . . akampangonyina asyoonto-syoonto, ijwi ajwi, mweengwe amweengwe, ciiyo aciiyo. Moonse oomu ulati, Aawa awaawa kasyoonto awaalya kasyoonto.” (Izaya 28:10, KJV)
Misela yabantu Yakalubwa Kaindi
Ooyu mubandi wakali kufundilizya mbweenya akugambya. Ime ndakali kulemekezya mweenzuma umwi. Ooyo wakali muntu uuyiide kapati. Wakalaa digilii mulwiiyo lwabuleza. Ime ndakali kusyoma kuti walo wakali muntu uusyomeka ulaa busongo, muntu uuyandisya kasimpe. Mbwaanga wakali mweembezi wacikombelo ca SDA, ndakali mumvwide ziindi zinjaanji kapandulula ncokweeledwe kukomba mubuzuba bwini (bwaciloba bwa Nsabata); akuti kunyina abuzuba bumbi bunga bweelela kukomba (nokuba Nsondo).
Aboobo, eelyo Ime neekamvwa makani aakuti Nsabata yaciindi camu Bbaibbele yakali kubalilwa kubelesya kkalenda liimpene alyeelyo ndyotubelesya mazubaano, walo wakali umwi akataa baabo bataanzi Ime mbeekalikuyanda kwaabilana makani aaya. Nkaambo kakuti walo wakali muntu uuyandisya kasimpe, alimwi wakali yiide kapati, Ime ndakayeeya kuti inga wayandisya kuteelela makani aaya awalo. (Pele nsyeekaninga zyiba kuti ncintu ciinda kukatazya kwaambila bantu aabo basyoma kuti balizyi zintu zinjaanji kwiinda nduwe.)
Kutaanguna, wakakazya makani woonse aakuti imvwiki iizunguluka kakwiina kulekezya kuzwa ku Malengelo kuti akali makanaaa manjezyeezya aabantu.
“Eelyo kkalenda nilyaalonzyegwa kuzwa ku kkalenda lina Juliyasi kuya ku kkalenda lina Gregory, kunyina pe buzuba aamvwiki yakasweeka. Buzuba Bwane, Kavwumbi Kaniini 4, bwakatobelwa mpeenya a Bwasanu, Kavwumbi Kaniini 15,” mbwaakandiingula oobo kumwi kasandulula zintu nzyeekazyi kale.
Walo wakali luleme mubwiinguzi bwakwe, pele taakalungulula makani aayindilizya kusikila musyule kapati kuzwa kuciindi eeco nilyakacincigwa kkalenda. Kasimpe keni kalisisidwe mumisela iizwide musinze, aboobo kuti muntu kayanda kuti ajane kasimpe, ncintu ciyandika kudibaulisya akuvwuntauzya kuya musyule kapati kwiindilizya myaka 400 kuya musyule lyaciindi. Kucinca kuzinguluka kwamvwiki —akucinca bulamfu bwamvwiki—kwakacitika ciindi cilamfu kwiinda cuulu camyaka kalitaninga bambwa kkalenda lina Gregory.
Makkalenda aansiku kapati, aakazyila mumikowa yabantu baimpene, woonse akali makkalenda aabelesya mwezi azuba antoomwe. Cisi ca Ijipita cakali citaanzi kucinca kutalika kubelesya kkalenda libelesya buyo zuba, pele kutaanguna, makkalenda aaco aakayeeme akutobelezya mwezi, kaali makkalenda aabelesya mwezi ulikke (akubaa myezi iisensela ooku akooku mumwaka omwe-omwe, alimwi aziindi zyamwaka kaziimpana kusika mumyezi yiimpene), nokuba aabelesya mwezi azuba antoomwe, oomo myezi muyakasimpidwe kayeendelana akuzinguluka kwa zuba, akulesya “ziindi zyamwaka kuzelauka”. Aaka nkasimpe kakainduluka kutondezyegwa mubumboni abasyaabupampu banjaanji kwaziindi zinjaanji. Umwi Uuyiide Nicholas Campion waku Cikolo Cipati caku Wales wakalemba kuti: “Kubelesya kuzinguluka kwazilengwa leza zyamweenya wakujulu mukubambulula bupaizi amapolitikisi, eeco ncintu cilibonya ncobeni muzintu zilembedwe zitaanzi zyamisela yabantu, amumakkalenda aa Basikale aayo aakeengedwe atalaa mabwe aakayakidwe kupimya ciindi, amumilumbe yaku Mesopotamia.”
Ciindi lwaco cilikke, cileenda kakwiina kulekezya. Nokuba boobo, eeco tacaambilizyi kuti eeyo nzila yakubalila ciindi eeco ilazumanana lyoonse pe. Pele, teesyi mbuzyakabede zintu oobu lyoonse pe alimwi kunyina anotweelede kujokela kuli Basikale bakali kubelesya makkalenda aamwezi kuti tutondezye bumboni bwakasimpe aaka.
Mvwiki yuulikidwe mazina aa Mituni
Basicikolo baambilizya mvwiki yamazubaano kuti “nimvwiki yuulikidwe mazina aamituni”. Eeco ncintu cili boobo nkaambo kakuti mazuba aamvwiki akaulikwa mazina aanyenyezi, naa mazina aabaleza bamituni. Mu Cikuwa, mazina aa Tuesday, Wednesday, a Friday, akazyila kubaleza bamituni baku Norway ba: Tiw, Woden, Thor, aleza mukaintu mutuni Frigg, mukaintu wa Woden.2
Kweendelanya kufumbwa musyobo wabantu uukananwa, aaya makani aakatazya kuzubulula, nkaambo mbucakabedaa nguzu, Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma cakayandisya kusisikizya kufumbwa nkwaakazyila aayo mazina aamituni aakawulikwa mazuba aamvwiki, akuzelula maanu aabantu kuti batalike kusyoma kuti aayo akali mazina aazwa mu mvwiki yamu Bbaibbele. ( Eeco cintu cakazwidilila mbuli mbokulibonya mazubaano kuti bantu banji baceezyeezya kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata yamu Mangwalo.) Kwakali mulimo mupati wakucinca mazina aamazuba aazyila kumituni akwaasisikizya mumazina aamu Bbaibbele. Mumajwi amwi ooku nkokwaamba kuti: akawulikwa kuti “Buzuba Butaanzi,” “Buzuba Bwabili,” “Buzuba Bwatatu,” mbweenya oobo kuya kumbele.
Mumakanze aaya, Cikombelo ca Katolika cakazwidilila aasyoonto buyo. Mumilaka minjaanji yaambaulwa mazubaano, buzuba bwakali kwaambwa kuti “Mujibelo” (naa buzuba bwa Saturn) bwakaulikwa zina lipya lyakuti “Nsabata” , kakuli oobo buzuba bwakali kwiitwa kuti “Nsondo” (buzuba bwa Zuba) lino bwakaitwa kuti “Mbuzuba bwa Simalelo.”
Kuvwulyuunga: “Kukopa maanu aamuntu nokuba kusisa cintu cakuti cikatazye kuzyiba, kuteelelwa akucimvwisya. Kupyopyonganya nokuba kusizya cintu.”
Nokuba boobo, kutabi muntu uulubizya naba omwe aawa pe. Mulimo wamakanze aayo wakali wakwiinda bantu kunsaa maanu akusisa Nsabata yamasimpe yamu Bbaibbele. Eviatar Zerubavel, mwiiyi muna Israeli wazilengwa zyabantu ku Cikolo cipati ca Rutgers, wakalemba bbuku likondelezya lilaa mutwe wakuti The Seven Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week. Mubbuku eelyo, walo ugaminide kulemba kuti matalikilo aamvwiki yamazubaano akazyila mumituni, amumakanze aaCikombelo ca Katolika aakuvwunikila akuvwulyuunga matalikilo aayo. Walo wakalemba kuti :
Nokuba kuti cakasoleka buti kuzabanganya mvwiki akuyuulika mazina aabuna Kristu, eeci Cikombelo cakasala kuzumanana kubelesya mazuba aali ciloba mumvwiki mbuli ba Juuda mbobakali kubalila mazuba.Eeci tacili cintu cakusobanina pe; nkaambo eeci cikombelo nicakasala kubelesya mazuba aali ciloba aaba Loma mukubalila mvwiki zyaco . . . Tee kayi, eelyo nicakazimaanya Nsabata, icikombelo cakazimaanya akaambo kakubamba mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba yaba Juuda.
Kuzumanana kubamba mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba, ncintu citondezya kuti cikombelo cakalizwide mpuwo akujatikana mubuJuuda, kwiinda buyo kuti cilizandule kuzwa kubuJuuda akusowela kulaale ciyanza cakubalila mazuba aali ciloba aamvwiki. Nokuba boobo, kulanga buyo mazina aayo aawulikidwe mazina aamvwiki mumilaka minjaanji ya Bukuwa, ncintu ceelede kutwiibalusya kuti mvwiki yabuJuuda teesyi cintu cabupaizi cilikke cakubambila mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba pe. Mbuli mbotutibone lino, kwakaba kuswaanganya mvwiki yabuJuuda amvwiki yamituni antoomwe aciindi mpeenya Buna Kristu nibwakajuzyigwa mu Bulelo bwa Loma akubamba mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba iijisi mazuba aawulikidwe mituni akumwaikila atalaa nyika mumasi manjaanji aaciliko aano mazuba .3
Mumajwi amwi, Zerubavel waamba kuti, mvwiki yamazubaano yakaanzwa caali munzila mbwiibambide abantu, kuleka kuti yakali njemvwiki yakaliko lyoonse kuzwa kumatalikilo pe. Zimwi mvwiki zilaa mazuba amanjaanji, zyakabikkwa ambali pele mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba njiyakasalwa caali kuti ikonzyanye amvwiki yabu Juuda iila mazuba aali ciloba.
Eelyo bantu nobatondezyegwa masimpe aali mumisela yabantu bakaindi: kuti buzuba bwa Mujibelo bwamazubaano teesyi buzuba bwa Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele, bantu banji baanka kutaminina kuti mumilaka minjaanji, buzuba bwamvwiki bwaciloba bwiitwa kuti “Nsabata” alimwi kutali kubelesya buzuba bwamituni bwakuti Mujibelo, buzuba bwa Saturn. Zerubavel upandululammakani aaya kabotu-kabotu. Walo waamba kuti:
Nokuba kuti Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma cibikkide mulawo wakutobela ciyanza cabuJuuda [cakuulika] akubalila mazuba aamvwiki, aaya mazuba akawulikwa mazina aamituni kuzwa mumusela wabili wacikombelo cabamatata, alimwi akalaa mpuwo kapati akubelesyegwa abana Kristu kuzwa mumwaka A.D. 269. (Alikke makanze aabana Kristu kuti basole kujokolosya mazuba aamvwiki aaba Hebulayo, akali buyo mukugwisya “mazina aamituni” mu Muswaangano Mupati ku Pennsylvania, pele akuzumanana kuba acilongwe mu Nkamu ya Bulongwe, akataa myaka, 1682 a1706. Mubwini, kusikila buzuba buno, Ba Quaker baciinduluka kwiita zikolo zya Nsondo kuti “Nzikolo zyabuzuba Butaanzi.”) Mbuli mbutwalibonena kuti kunyina mazina aamituni aawulikidwe mazuba mumilaka yaci Giliki nokuba milaka iimwi iisweene ayooyo ya Bukuwa, Ncikombelo buyo ca Kujwe cakazwidilila kudyaaminina mazina aamituni.Loma taakazwidilila, nkaambo mazina aamituni aawulikwa mazuba aamvwiki, nkwaacili mumilaka ya Cikuwa, ci Germani,ci Dutchi, ci Danishi, ci Norwegiani, ci Icelandi, Swedishi, Finnishi, Lappu, ci Hungariani, ci Albaniani, ci Rumaniani, ci Italiani, ci Frenchi, ci Catalani, ci Spanish, ci Breton, ci Gaelic,ci Welsh, amuci Cornishi.
Cilisalede kuzwa mutwaambo ootu kuti ayalo misela yamilaka yabantu itondezya kuti mpuwo yamituni yakali yambukide mu Bulelo bwa Loma boonse, cakufwamba kwiinda buna Kristu. Aboobo, kuzwa mumusela wane, eelyo Cikombelo nicakamaninizya kweendelezya Bulelo boonse, kwakacinyina aciindi cakuti cigwisye mazina aamutuni kuzwa mumvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba. . . . nokuba akataa bulelo bwa Loma, oomo milaka yakazwa kuci Latini mwiicijanwa mazubaano,even at the very heart of the Roman Empire, where languages that have derived from Latin prevail, cikombelo cakazwidilila buyo katalaa kukomba mituni kwiinda mukulibikkila mazuba obile (makkii) aamvwiki yabu Juuda abuna Kristu antoomwe, mazuba aa Mujibelo (kuti nje nsabata) abwa Nsondo (kutimbuzuba bwa Simalelo). Impuwo yamituni yakalaa nguzb kapati muzisi zyakli mumbalaa Bulelo bwa Loma, oomo Buna Kristu mubwakasika mumyaka yakatobela kumbele. Milaka ya Bakuwa,ba Dutchi, ba Bretoni, ba Welshi, aba Cornishi, njemilaka ilikke akataa cooko ca Bukuwa eeyo iicijsi mazina aamituni kaawulikidwe mazuba aamvwiki, alimwi icaambaulwa mumasena oomo Buna Kristu mubwatakajisj mpuwo mumisela mitaanzi yamusela wesu, eelyo mvwiki yuulikidwe mazina aamituni niyakacili kuyaa kuyambikila atalaa nyika. Kunyina akataa milaka eeyi mulaka wakazyila kuci Giliki nokuba ci Latini, eeyo milaka iiswaangene kapati acikombelo. Eeci ncintu cili masimpe ncobeni amumilaka imwi iicijisi mazina aamituni mubuzuba bomwe nokuba obile aamvwiki yabuna Kristu abuJuuda— milaka yaci German,ci Gaelic, ci Danish, ci Norwegiani, ci Icelandi, ci Swedishi, ci Finnishi, ci Hungaria, aci Albani.4
Ncenciceeci milaka minjaanji mazubaano nciyakawulika buzuba bwakaindi bwa “Mujibelo”kuti bwiitwe kuti “Nsabata”abuzuba bwakaindi bwa “Nsondo” kuti bwiitwe kuti “buzuba bwa Simalelo.”
Kumwi kuvwuntauzya kwakatondezya kuti kusikila mumilaka iili makumi cisambomwe ayosanwe, mazuba aamvwiki akawulikwa mazina aabaleza bakombwa mituni bansiku bali ciloba—Zuba, Mwezi, nyenyezi zya Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, a Saturn. Alimwi cilengwa cakwiituluka mazuba kubelesya mazina aaya lino ciliyambukide kapati muzyooko oomo Buna Kristu mobulaa mpuwo kapati.
“Mipailo yakupailila baleza bamituni yakali cibeela cakukomba mimuni yamweenya wakujulu.”
Robert L. Odom, Sunday in Roman Paganism, p. 158.
Taceelede kuba cintu cakufubafuba , nokuba boobo, kweezyeezya kuti kubambilila mazuba aamvwiki kwakazyila kuba Hebulayo nanka bana Kristu. Mangwalo Aasetekene alayubununa kuti bamaJuuda bansiku bakali kubalila mazuba aabo kubelesya myeelwe, kumwibuzuba bwa cisambomwe abwaciloba kabwiitwa kuti “buzuba bwakulibambila” a “buzuba bwa Nsabata” kaatobelene oobo .
Mabbuku aasandulula mabala azimwi zilembedwe zilazuminana kuti mazina aamazuba aajanwa mukkalenda akazyila kubantu bakomba mituni .5
Alimwi mbuli mbutwaamba kale: mvwik yuulikidwe mazina aamutuni tiiyakazyila kumvwiki yamu Bbaibbele pe. Yakazyila kukukomba mituni. Cikombelo cakasoleka kapati kusisikizya kasimpe aaka kwiinda mukucinculula mazina aamvwiki alimwi mukucita boobo, cakazwidilila asyoonto buyo.
Matalikilo aa Mvwiki ya Mituni Imwviki yamazubaano ilaa mazuba mbweenya mbuli mvwiki yamu Bbaibbele. Pele, mbuli mbutwatondezya, mazina aamvwiki eeyi, abweende bwakuzinguluka kwamvwiki , tiizyakazyila kumvwikiyamu Bbaibbele pe. Zerubavel ooyo waambwa kale mucibalo eeci, wakati, “Icikombelo cakasala caali kuzumanana kutobela mazuba aali ciloba aamvwiki yabu Juuda. Eeci tacili cintu cakusobanina pe; calo nicakasala kutobela mazuba mbwaakali kuzinguluka mubulelo bwa Loma kaala mvwiki yamazuba lusele .” Tulabandika aakale zinjaanji zijatikizya makani aaya, pele lno atumvwisisye kuti mvwiki yamazubaano tiiyakazyila kumvwiki yamu Mangwalo. Pele, yakazyila kukukomba mituni akukonzyanisyigwa bulamfu kumvwiki yamu Bbaibbele ooko nkoyatakazyila.
Kkalenda lyababezedwe akasamu ku Mazyiba aakusambila ookwa Titusi ku Loma.
Imvwiki yamituni ilaa musela wayo wiigaminina ilikke, kakwiina kujatikizya Mangwalo. Eelyo mvwiki yamituni niyakaswaangana akutalika kuzuminwa mukkalenda lina Juliyasi, kwakaanzwa mvwiki mpya iila mazuba aali ciloba eeyo yakali kutalikila Mujibelo! Bikkila maanu musa kuti,mbuli mukonzyanyo ooyo wa kkalenda lya “kasamu”eelyo lyakajanwa kumazyiba aakusambila ookwa Titus, lyakabambwa mumunzi wa Loma mu A.D. 81. Mpolili atala kuli baleza bamituni bali ciloba, kabeendelana amazuba aamvwiki. Leza mutni mutaanzi uutondezyedwe ngu Saturn. Walo ujisi sikela nkaambo wakali kulanganyigwa kuti ngu “leza wabutebuzi”.
Mutuni uutobela wakali leza wabuzuba bwabili bwamvwiki, ngu Sol, naa mutuni wiiminina zuba, kasamide mushini wamumuni. Buzuba bwatatu bulaa leza mukaintu, Luna, kasamide mushini wakapapa kamwezi. Baleza bamwi balatobela mumulongo mbuli butobelana mazuba ngobawulikwa: Mars, leza wa nkondo, kasamide ngowani; Mercury, kasamide ngowani ilaa mababa alimwi kajisi ankoli iizambaidwe nzoka zyakafwalwa; Jupiter, ajikumbatide mipeni iikoay ndabo mbuli cilengwa cakwe; mpoonya kumamanino, mubuzuba bucaalizya bwa leza waluyando mukaintu, Venus.
Eeci ncecisalazya ncobeni kuti mvwiki yamazubaano tiiyakazyila mu Mangwalo, nkaambo aciindi eelyo niyakatalika kubelesyegwa mu kkalenda lina Juliyasi, yakali kutalikila mubuzuba bwa Saturn akumanina mubuzuba bwa Venus, Bwasanu. Mukya kwaciindi yakacincululwa alimwi mvwiki kuti italikile mu Nsondo akumanina Mujibelo.
Mvwiki Ntaanzi Iina Juliyasi Kkalenda lina Juliyasi lyakacili lipya eelyo Mufutuli naaksika atalaa nyika. Baloma kutaanguna bakali kubelesya kkalenda lyabulelo bwa Loma, eelyo mbuli lyaba Hebulayo, lyakali kubelesya zuba amwezi antoomwe kubalila ciindi amazuba.
Makkalenda aaBulelo bwa Loma akayeeme kuzibeela zya mwezi uubonwa ameso. Bapaizi bakomba mituni bana Loma, baitwa kuti ba pontiffu, mbibakalaa mulimo wakweendelezya kkalenda. . . .
Kusikila kuciindi ca Julius Cæsar, myezi tiiyakacili kweendelana aziindi zyamwaka. Nkabela Julius Cæsar wakabelesya nguzu zyakwe zyabu pontifex maximus (mupaizi mupati) akubambulula kkalenda eelyo lyakatalikide kukatazya kubalila alimwi lyatakaluleme.6
Julius Cæsar wakatamba Sosigenes, syaazyibwene wazilengwa leza zyamumweenya waku Alexandria kuti ajane nzila mpya yakubalila ciindi.
Sosigenes wakasala kuti ilikke nzila yeelede njakusiila limwi kkalenda libelesya mwezi. Myezi yakeelede kutobelana kiitobela ziindi zyamwaka, alimwi wakasala mwaka wakuzunguluka kwazuba, mbuli mukkalenda lyaku Ijipita . . . Cintu ncaakalangene kufumbwa muntu wakali kubambulula kkalenda cakali cakuti, kwakanyina nzila yakucinca myezi pele kiiceendelana a zibeela zya Mwezi antoomwe a ziindi zyamwaka. Icakali cintu ciyandika kusiila limwi nzila yakaindi yakubalila ciindi akubamba kkalenda lilyeendelezya.7
Ikkalenda lyabakomba mituni, libelesya buyo zuba lilikke, lyakaulikwa zina lya Juliyasi, ooyo wakalaa mulimo wakulazyika ansi kkalenda libelesya mwezi lya Bulelo bwa Loma.
Eelyo kkalenda lipya lyakaitwa kuti ndikkalenda lina “Juliyasi” nkaambo lyakaanzwa muciindi ca Julius Cæsar. Mu 45 B.C.E., mazuba aali 90 akasanganyigwa ku kkalenda kutegwa eelyo kkalenda libaa myezi yeendelana aziindi zyamwaka. Pele aawa mpaali kasimpe keni bantu naji nkobawuntuluzya. Eelyo kkalenda lipya lina lyakalaa mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kulekezya . . . pele mvwiki zyalyo zyakalaa mazuba aali lusele! “Makkalenda mataanzi aana Juliyasi taakali kweengwa mbuli mbotucita mazubaano, pele mazuba akalibikkidwe mumulongo, alimwi mazuba aamvwiki akawulikidwe mabala A kusikila ku H.”8
Aaka nkasimpe kakonzya kujanwa mumalembe aamisela amumayake aansiku. Ncobeni kufumbwa kkalenda lina Juliyasi lyansiku, liitwa kuti fasti, alimwi liciliko mazubaano, lilaa mvwiki ilaa mazuba lusele. Kuyungizya boobo, woonse makkalenda aamusyobo ooyo, azyila kuciindi ca Cæsar Augustus kusikila kuli Tiberius Cæsar, nanka kuti kuzwa mumwaka 32 B.C.E. Kusikila mu 37 C.E. Eeci nciindi cilamfu kapati kwiinda buumi mbwaakapona boonse Mufutuli Yahushua naakali anyika. Imvwiki ilaa mazuba aali lusele iina Juliyasi, yakali kubelesyegwa aba Loma mubuumi bwa Yahushua. Njekkalenda eeyo njibakali kubelesya aabo basikalumamba baciLoma aabo bakatumidwe kugatela ku Palestaini. Aawa lino mpampawo mpotujanina kaambo kakondelezya: Kwakali makkalenda obile aakazyibidwe kale akataa mabaJuuda mubuumi bwa Yahushua:
Kkalenda libelesya zuba luzutu lya BaLoma aabo bakazundide bana Isilayeli, kalilaa mvwiki yamazuba aali lusele iizinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kulekezya; alimwi a,
Kkalenda litobezya mwezi-azuba lyaku Malengelo, eelyo lyakajokolosyegwa mumusinzo wa Kulonga, kalilaa mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba alimwi kayiinduluka kutalika mu buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya .
Ndilili kkalenda webo ndyoyeeyela kuti bamaJuuda ndibakali kubelesya muciindi eeco? Cilakondelezya kubona kuti bunji bwazilembedwe eezyo zyakavwukkulwa ku Lwizi lwa Munyo zijisi nzila zinjaanji zisoleka kuswaanganya mazuba aamakkalenda obile. Eeci cilikke buyo ciyubununa kuti kwakali nzila zyobile zyamakkalenda aakubalila ciindi munyika ya Palestine aciindi eeco. Ncintu citupa bumboni bwakuti bamaJuuda bakali kubelesya kkalenda liimpene kwiinda leelyo ndibakali kubelesya basimalelo babo.
Aaya makomwe aakkalenda litaanzi lina Juliyasi atondezya myezi kuzwa mu Kasangalubwi kusikila mu Nalupale. Mabala A kusikila ku H akali kwiiminina mazuba aamvwiki. Eeci ncecisalala kulibonya atalaa makomwe aaya, akutondezya kuti mvwiki iina Juliyasi yakalaa mazuba aali lusele.
Kkalenda lina Juliyasi lyakali kkalenda lyabakomba mituni alimwi libelesya zuba luzutu. Kkalenda lina Gregory eelyo libelesyegwa mazubaano, alyalo mbweenya, ndakukomba mituni alimwi libelesya zuba luzutu. Lilakonzyanya akkalenda layabakomba mituni, libelesya zuba, lina Kuliyasi, alimwi kunyina nokuba asyoonto aawo mpolikonzyene a kkalenda lya Bbaibbele lyeendelezyegwa aamwezi azuba lyokwa Yahuwah.
Zilembedwe atalaa Zyuumbwe Zintu zyakalembwa atalaa zyuumbwe abana Kristu zijisi bumboni bwakuti banaKristu bataanzi bakalaa luzyibo lwa kkalenda lina Juliyasi akkalenda lya Bbaibbele, alimwi kwiimpana kwa makkalenda obile aaya. Aboobo, tacili cintu cikatazya kwaamba kuti bakasalide kukomba kababelesya kkalenda lya Bbaibbele mbweenya mbubakali kubelesya kkalenda lina Juliyasi kucita makwebo kumisika. Mucilembedwe mutwe wakuti Inscriptiones Latinæ Christianæ Veteres, Ernst Diehl wakalemba cakalembedwe atalaa cuumbwe citobela eeci kuzwa mu 269 C.E.:
Munguzu zya Claudius a Paternus, mubuzuba bwa Nones bwa November, mubuzuba bwa Venus, amubuzuba bwa 24th bwa mwezi uutobezya mwezi uulibonya ameso, Leuces wakabikka [ciibalusyo eeci] kubikkila mwanaakwe uuyandwa musimbi Severa, akubikkila Muya Uusalala Wako. Wakafwa [kalaa myaka yakuzyalwa] iili 55, amyezi iili 11 [a] mazuba aali 10.9
Eeci ncecilembedwe cimwi akataa zyoonse zyansiku zyabuna Kristu zilembedwe atalaa zyuumbwe zijanwa mumunzi wa Loma alimwi cilakondelezya kuzyiba nkaambo cila anzila zyobile zyakubalila mazuba! Buzuba bwa “Nones” bwa November bwiiminina Vwumbi Pati 5. Mumwaka ooyo, oobo buzuba bwakasika muli bwa 24th bwa mwezi uutobezya mwezi uubonwa ameso, oobo bwakeelede kuba “Buzuba Bwabili” mu mvwiki ya Bbaibbele.
Eeci ncintu ciyandika kapati nkaambo kuti “Buzuba Bwabili” mumwezi ooyo kabuli bwakasika muli Bwasanu, nkokuti buzuba bwaciloba—alimwi bwa Nsabata—bwakaswaangana abuzuba bwakukomba mituni bwa Wednesday naa “buzuba bwa Mercury”!
Basicikolo baJuuda balazumina Kwaciindi cilamfu loko, kukomba kwa baJuuda Mujibelo kwakali kutamininwa kuti “kutondezya” kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele. Pele eeco kunyina acimbi pe pele manjezyeezya aabuntu: BaJuuba bakomba Mujibelo. Aboobo, Mujibelo nje Nsabata nkaambo ndendilyo baJuuda nobakomba.
Nkaaka kasimpe keni, basicikolo baJuuda balizyi kabotu kuti Mujibelo teesyi Nsabata yamu Mangwalo pe. Nzyeezyo zitobela zyakalembwa abasicikolo baJuuda, kabazuminide ncobeni.
Mulugwalo ndwaakalembwa kuli Dr. L. E. Froom, mubuzuba bwa Mulumi. 20, 1939, [Mwiyi Louis] Finklestein [wa Cikolo Cabuleza caba Juuda ku Amelika] wakazumina cakumaninina kuti, “Ikkalenda lyamazubaano lya baJuuda lyakabambwa mumusela wane.” Maimonides abamwi baJuuda babalila ciindi balazuminanan kuti kkalenda lya baJuuda lyamazubaano liyeeme luzutu “kubweende bwa zuba amwezi, pele kkalenda lyamasimpe lyakasiigwa kumbali. ”10,11
Maimonides (1135-1204), mwiyi, musongo alimwi musilisi.
Mwezi Mupya ucili, alimwi Nsabata ayalo kumatalikilo, yakayeeme kubweende bwa mwezi uulibonya . . . Kumatalikilo, Mwezi Mupya wakali kusekelelwa munzila njeenya mbuli Nsabata ; mukuya kwaciindi wakatalika kucesyelwa bulemu kumwi Nsabata yakatalika kuba buzuba bwabupaizi buyandisyigwa akataa bantu, buzuba bwakulizeeza akupegwa malailile, buzuba bwaluumuno akusekelela mumoyo.12
Lno Nsabata mbuyakaba buzuba buyandisyigwa bwakulisetekanya alimwi amazuba aali ciloba naakatalika kuyandisyigwa, imvwiki yakayaamunwa kuzwa kumwezi nkuyakayeeme kusaanguna . . . . .13
Myezi yamwaka yakali kweendelezyegwa amwezi, alimwi yakali kutalikila mumwezi mupya (hodeshi, eeco caambilizya kuti “mwezi.”) Kuzwa muciindi ca Bami bamu Bbaibbele, mwezi mupya wakali kusekelelwa mumazuba obile aamapobwe (I Sam. 20:24-47.)14
Amulangisye ncaakaamba Mwiyi Finklestein atala aawa kuti nkuzumina caantangalala kuti kkalenda lyaba Juuda lyamazubaano liliimpene kuzwa kuli leelyo lyakali kubelesyegwa kuutaninga sika musela wane alimwi Maimonides uya kumbele kwaamba kuti kkalenda litaanzi “lyakalazyikwa ansi.”
Eeco cakacitika boobo nkaambo kakupenzyegwa kwa cikombelo cina Kristu citaanzi kwakali kucitwa acikombelo(Cikombelo ca Katolika) eelyo nicakabaa nguzu mumusela wane. Alimwi bamaJuuda bakalaangulukide mumakani aamusela aaya, kabalizuminina kuti bakalicinca ncobeni kkalenda nkaambo kakudyaamininwa akutundululwa kapati.
“Mubulelo bwa Constantius (337-362) kupenzyegwa kwa baJuuda kwakaindila cakuti . . . akwalo kubamba kkalenda [kwakali] lesyedwe pele buyo kuti koyanda kupegwa cisubulo cicisa ncobeni.”15
Kwaambilizya mwezi mupya kwiinda mukulangilizya mwezi mupya, alimwi amwaka mupya nocisika ciindi camalubaluba (munyika ya Palesitaini), inga kwacitwa buyo aba Sanihedulini. Muciindi ca Hillel II [mumusela 4th C.E.],a Mweendelezi wamamanino waba Sanihedulini, baLoma bakakakasyila limwi ciyanza cakubalila myezi. Hillel II wakacaazya buyo kusinikizya bantu kuti batalike kubelesya kkalenda eelyo ndyaakabambulula , aboobo munzila eeyo wakazumizya ba Sanihedulini kuti batalike kubamba makkalenda aazya mumyaka iitobela yoonse.16
(Kutegwa ubale zinjaanji, kobala cilembedwe mucibalo eeci: Constantine I a Hillel II: Balombwana Bobile Bakeena Nyika Yoonse .)
Basicikolo Bakatolika Balazuminizya
Muswaangano waku Nicæa ucilangwa kuti ngomuswaangano uulaa nguzu kapati wakakkedwe acikombelo.
Cintu cikondelezya ncakuti, basicikolo ba Cikombelo ca Katolika balazumina kakwiina kumamanya kuti balo mbibakacinca kkalenda eelyo lyakabaa mpuwo akusungilizya buzuba bwakukomba akataa bana Kristu. Eeco cintu cakacitikila ku Muswaangano waku Nicæa inga cafwiinsyigwamubala aakuti:
Heinrich Graetz mubbuku lyamutwe wakuti History of the Jews, eelyo lyakasimbwa a Mbungano ya Bulembi yaba Juuda ku Amelika mu 1893!
Inyika yakabona kusikila ciindi cino imbungano mpati yaku Nice [Nicæa], kiiyendelezyegwa amyaanda yaba bbishopo abapaizi, amuleli wacisi kali kumbele lyabo. Bana Kristu bakayeeya kuti basekelele kuzwidilila kwamuswangano ooyo, pele bakaindizya buyo kuubaula, kupyopyonganya akutamvwana akataa muswaangano ooyo. Nkaambo mpeenya aciindi eeco, nicakaambilizya nguzu zyaco atalaa bupaizi anyika, kwakacaala kucinyina ciimo citaanzi . . . Kumuswaangano waku Nice kufumbwa kooze kakali kujatanya Buna Kristu acisyikonkubwaazyalilwa, kakakoswedwa limwi. Ipobwe lya Isita kusikila ciindi eeco lyakali kusekelelwa aciindi comwe a Pasika wabu Juuda, alimwi ncobeni mumazuba aakali kubalilwa aba Synhedrioni [Sanihedulini] baku Judæa kuti lisekelelwe; pele mumyaka iizya kumbele lyakali kunoosekekelwa kaliyaamukide kuzwa ku kkalenda lya baJuuda , “Nkaambo ncintu ciinda kufuubaazya kuti eeli pobwe liinda kusetekana atalaa mapobwe woonse, kuti swebo katucitobela zilengwa zya baJuuda. Aboobo kuzwa ciindi cino swebo atuyaamukile limwi kuzwa kubantu basesemya aaba; nkaambo Mufutuli wakatutondezya nzila iimbi. Inga caba cintu cakubula maanu kuti baJuuusa nibali kunga babbodoola kuti swebo tatukonzyi kusekelela Pasika kakwiina kugwasyigwa amilawo yabo (yakubalila ciindi amazuba ).” Aaya majwi aambwa kuti akazyila ku Muleli Constantine . . . [alimwi akaba] milazyo yeendelezya Cikombelo kuti cisale cakucita abaJuuda.17
Kunyina kudonaika kuti micito ya bamabbishipo Bakatolika baku Loma ku Muswaangano waku Nicæa ncecintu cakagaminina kucinca kkalenda lyabupaizi mukukomba kwaba Juuda abana Kristu baapositolo. Umwi uubalila ciindi, David Sidersky wakasandulula kuti, “Tiicakacili kukonzyeka muciindi ca Constance ku belesya kkalenda lyakaindi .”18
Mumyaka yakatobela, baJuuda bakanjila “mubutale amumulilo.” Baleli banaKristu [ba Loma wabupoopo] bakakasya baJuuda kubalila ciindi akubamba kkalenda, alimwi bakalesya akwaambilizya mapobwe aamazuba. Graetz wakati, “BaJuuda [aabaapositolo bana Kristu] bakacaala kabadonaika akwiingaila nkaambo kamilazyo yabupaizi: akutazyiba kabotu mapobwe aabo naayelede kusika.” Cintu cakatobela waawo ncakuti kubalila mazuba akubamba kkalenda lyaba Hebulayo wakaba mulimo wakacaala mumaanza ookwa Hillel II alikke.19
Milazyo yaku Nicæa, “yakajaya Tempele lya Mulawo ku Judea,” mbuli mbulyakabede, alimwi amilazyo yansiku yokwa Mozesi yakali kululamika akweendelanya bweende bwa mwezi azuba, akubikka mucibaka cayo akubalila ciindi ciyeeme kubuzuba bweelene abusiku, mpoonya kuzwa waawo mwezi uuzwide kumweka wakali kutobela wakasalwa kuba ngo mwezi wa pasika. Kuzwa ambaakani aciindi eeyo, cikombelo ca [Katolika] cakalibambila kkalenda lyaco akulibikkila pobwe lyaco lya Isita. Ncintu cuubauba kwiide kulangila atala nciwakali kwiiminina ncobeni Muswaangano waku Nicæa alimwi ancociiminina eeco kunzila yakubalila ciindi akataa baJuuda, nkaambo nokuba kuti cikombelo cakali kuyandisya kuyaamuka kubalila ciindi kwaba Juuda, akutobela pobwe likonzya kusezyegwa, pele mukuya kwaciindi, kwakalibonya kuti mapobwe aaBuJuuda abu Katolika akali kutalikila kubalilwa aciindi comwe – . . . ciindi nobweelana buzuba abusiku.20
“Kutegwa akamantanye Bakomba mituni a Bana Kristu, Loma, katandila makanze aakwe mbuli lyoonse, wakabweza ntaamu yakuswaanganya mapobwe aabana Kristu amapobwe aa Bakomba mituni, alimwi, kwiinda mukupelengusya kubalulula akubambulula kkalenda , cakalibonya kuti tacili cintu cikatazya kuswaanganya Kukomba mutuni a Buna Kristu – oobo lino bwakanjombede mukukomba mituni . . . kuti bajane mumaanza akweendela antoomwe.”
Alexander Hyslop, The Two Babylons, p. 105, emphasis supplied.
Basicikolo Bakatolika balaazyi kabotu makani aaya. Ncenciceeci ibbuku lilaa mutwe wakuti American Catholic Quarterly Review ncilyakasimba kaambo kaambilizya kuti: “Insondo…ncintu cakalengelezygwa a Cikombelo ca Katolika kakwiina bumbi pe.”21 Nanka bulembedwe mubbuku lilaa mutwe wakuti Ecclesiastical Review :
“Balo [Basikutongooka] bayeeya kuti mulimo wabo kubamba Nsondo akwiisetekanya. Nkaambo nzi? Nkaambo Cikombelo ca Katolika mbocibaambila kuti bacite oobo. Kunyina akaambo kambi pe . . .Kubamba Nsondo aboobo mulawo wabupaizi wiimpene kumulawo wabulemu bwakujulu wakubamba Nsabata . . . Ooyo wakabamba mulawo wa Nsondo. . . Ncikombelo ca Katolika.”22
Eeci ncintu ciyandika kapati nkaambo cipa bumboni akutondezya kuti Nsondo tabuli buzuba oobo naakabuka kuzwa kubafu Mufutuli Yahushua. Nokuba kuti babamba Nsabata-Mujibelo lyoonse basiminide kwaamba kuti mulawo wane uciliko alimwi kunyina makani ku Mwami Yahuwah kufumbwa buzuba oobo muntu mbwasala kuti akombe, bunji bwabantu bakomba mu Nsondo balauntuluzya kutaminina kwamusyobo ooyo akwaamba kuti, “Ime ndakomba kufumbwa abuzuba mazuba woonse.”
Ooku kutwanga kuli boobo kuyeeme mukbula luzyibo. Cintu citaanzi ncakuti, mulawo wane tawaambi buyo kuti kweelede kukomba mubuzuba bwaciloba. Ulaambilizya akuti takweelede kubelekwa mulimo mubuzuba bwaciloba, mulimo weelede kucitwa mumazuba aali cisambomwe amvwiki. Kuyungizya waawo, kaambo kapedwa kukomba mu Nsondo kasimpidwe mukutwanga kwakuti Nsondo mbobuzuba naakabuka kuzwa kubafu Yahushua. Nokuba boobo, mbuli mbotwabona kale, Mufutuli taakali kukonya kubuka kuzwa kubafu mubuzuba oobo. Buzuba bwa Nsondo tabukwe ncobwiiminina mubupaizi nkaambo nciyanza ca Cikombelo ca Katolika caku Loma, mbweenya mbuli mbubakazyi lyoonse .
Mulembi muna Katolika uumwaya milumbe muli sikapepele, Patrick Madrid.
Abalo basicikolo ba Katolika balizyi masimpe aaya. Patrick Madrid wakali mulembi wa Katolika waku Amelika, uukobelela cikombelo, alimwi uumwaya milumbe muli sikapepele. Mubuuba bwa Mukazi Maziba 5, 2006, Madrid wakalaa mulimo ku EWTN, Ŋanda Yaluwo ya Katolika Munyika. Lino nikwakali ciindi cakwiingula “kufumbwa mubuzyo” muli sikapepele, umwi wakali kuswiilila wakatumina luwaile akubuzya mubuzyo. Mukwaakwe wakmuntu ooyo wakali kutumina luwaile wakamwaambide kuti Cikombelo ca Katolika cakacinca buzuba bwa Nsabata kuzwa Mujibelo kuya mu Nsondo. Madrid wakapa bwiinguzi “busendekezya”zyabukatolika kuti alulamike kaambo kakuti lino tacicili cintu ciyandika kukomba mu Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele, eeco cakayubununa kuti walo wakalizyi kale makani aamisela yoonse aceeco cilembedwe mu Mangwalo. Walo wakati:
Eeco ncaatakamvwisya mukwaakwe ncakuti Cikombelo Cakatolika tiicakacinca mulawo wa [Nsabata]. Cikombelo ca Katolika cicibamba mulawo wakubamba Nsabata akwiisetekanya, pele cicita cintu eeco mubuzuba bwa Simalelo , alimwi abalo bana Kristu bataanzi bakasezyela kubamba mulawo ooyo kuzwa Mujibelo kuya mu Nsondo.
Cintu citaanzi ncakuti, nkaambo kwakaba kwaandaana akataa zintu ziyandika kutobelwa mu Cizuminzo Cakale: zipaizyo azizuminano zya Mozesi eezyo zijatikizya kukomba mu Nsabata akupaizya banyama, azimwi mbuli zyeezyo. Alimwi bakali kuyanda kutondezya kuti Buna Kristu buliimpene kuzwa ku buJuuda. Bwakazyila ku BuJuuda, pele bwakaliimpene kuzwa kuli mbubo. . . . . Kusekelela kubuka kwa Simalelo alufu Lwakwe mubuzuba oobo naakabuka kuzwa kubafu ncintu cilobonya kwiinda kululama.
Acimwi cintu ncotweelede kwiibaluka ncakuti, kkalenda lyesu ndyotutobela, kusanganya aba SDA, talili buyo kkalenda lyakabambwa a Cikombelo ca Katolika, pele ndikkalenda liyeeme kumwaka uutobezya zuba luzutu, kutali mwaka uutobezya mwezi. Alimwi kkalenda lya BaJuuda eelyo lyakali kubambwa muciindi ca Kristu litobezya kkalenda libelesya mwezi uubonwa ameso, eelyo kkalenda ndifwaafwi kwiinda kkalenda litobezya zuba luzutu.
Aboobo cintu cizilula maanu ncakuti, abalo ba SDA lwabo tabakombi mubuzuba bwa Nsabata bwini oobo bwakali kukomba bana Kristu baciindi ca Kristu, nkaambo oobo buzuba buli mazuba manjaanji kwiimpana [kuzwa ku] kkalenda litobezya mwezi .23
Eeci ciiyo coonse ncipati kwiinda kuzwangana akataa Mujibelo a Nsondo. Cijatikizya nzila yabupaizi bwalweeno yoonse: kukomba mituni / kukomba zuba kakuzundana anzila iisalala ya kukomba kwamu Bbaibbele kwa Singuzuzyoonse.
Nkaambo Ime neekaleta antangalala twaambo toonse twa kkalenda lyamisela kumweembezi wa SDA mweenzuma, walo wakaumuna kwaciindi cilamfu. Kumamanino wakti: “Yebo uliluleme. Pele coonse Leza ncayanda ncakubamba buzuba bwaciloba kufumbwa kkalenda ndyobelesya.”
Ime ndakanyandwa. Kumvwa kaambo kali boobo ncintu cakakazya kufumbwa kaambo nkaakaambide kakuti Taata ulangila ndiswe kukomba mubuzuba bugaminina, buzuba busalidw e.
Zintu zisweekede mu Mangwalo Kuli kulubizya kucitwa kutandila muntu uuli woonse uubala Bbaibbele. Nkulubila kujani ziindi zinjaanji alimwi taakwe mulandu. Ooku nkubizya kuti, eelyo bantu nobabala Bbaibbele, bacitila boobo kabalisamikide “mizeezo iibavwumbilide kumeso aabo.” Eeyo mizeezo yakazyila muziyanza alwiiyo ndobakayiya alimwi njemizeezo yeendelezya mbobayeeya ambobasandulula zintu nzyobabala.
Bana Kristu bakomba Mujibelo nokuba mu Nsondo nkaambo bayeeya kuti mvwiki mbwiibede mazubaano yakali kuzinguluka lyoonse kuzwa kaindi mumazuba aa Yahushua.
Kunyina nkocilibonya kapati cintu camusyobo ooyu kwiinda mumakani aa Nsabata. Nyika yoonse iliswaangene kubelesya kkalenda lina Gregory kuzwa ciindi ca 1940. Aboobo, ncintu cijanikajanika kuti eelyo bantu nobabala makani aa Nsabata mu Mangwalo, balo beezyeezya kuti aayo makani aamba buzuba bwaciloba mwavwiki yamazubaano: Mujibelo. Ooku nkweezyeezya, kulibide.
Cilikke ciimpene kataa kkalenda lyamu Bbaibbele akkalenda lya mazubaano cijanwa mubweende bwa mvwiki anzila yakupima ciindi iibelesygwa mukkalenda lyomwe-lyomwe. Mbuli mbotwaamba kale atala aawa, kkalenda lyamazubaano lilaa mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kulekezya. Eeci caambilizya kuti mwezi omwe utalikila mubuzuba bwiimpene bwamvwiki. Pele kkalanda lya Bbaibbele talili boobo pe. Mvwiki ya Kkalenda lya Mwami Yahuwah yakalikwiinduluka kutalika bupya mumwezi omwe-omwe. Alimwi, kkalenda lyamazubaano eelyo lyakabambwa kutobelezya zuba lilikke, talyeendelani amvwiki nokuba cintu cili buti cijanwa akataa zilengwa leza. Mukwiimpana, mvwiki yakkalenda lyokwa Yahuwah ilijatene kakwiina kulekezya ku zibeela zyamwezi uubonwa ameso.
Kunyina pe kampango nokaba komwe mu Mangwalo aaki kapandulula kkalenda lya Bbaibbele mbolyakali kubelesyegwa nkaambo: lwakali luzyibo lwakazyibidwe abantu boonse. Boonse bantu bakali kubelesya kkalenda eelyo. Tacili cintu ciyandika kupandulula kkalenda lina Gregory ndyomubelesya nkaambo muntu woonse uupona mazubaano ulizyi lwakwe mwini.
Nokuba boobo, kuli nzila zitondezya cintu eeco alimwi zitanteene mu Bbaibbele. Eelyo mulazyo wa Bbaibbele wakuti kaambo atalaa kaambo, mweengwe atalaa mweengwe, aawa kasyoonto, awaalya kasyoonto nuubelesyegwa kuyandaula kasimpe, kutalika kulibonya zintu zinjaanji ziimpene.
Mazuba Mataanzi aa Myezi Mipya Ibbaibbele lijisi zibeela zinjaanji zyaambilizya misyobo yamazuba eeyo iitajanwi mu Kkalenda lyamazubaano: Myezi Mipya. Cilisalede kuti, kwakali nzila yaandeene yakupima akubalila ciindi yakali kubelesyegwa. Eeci ncecintu cilibonya mumvwiki ya Malenglo mubuzuba bwane: “Mpoonya Elohimu wakati, ‘Akube mimuni mumweenya wakujulu kuti yaandaanye buzuba kuzwa kubusiku; alimwi ayibe zitondezyo zyaziindi zyamwaka, amazuba amyaka . . .’ nkabela kwakaba boobo.” (Matalikilo 1:14, 15, NKJV)
Ibbala lisanduludwe kuti “zitondezyo ” lizyila kubbala lyaci Hebulayo lyakuti owth, eelyo liiminina kuti citondezyo, ciibalusyo, cibonesyo, cikwankwani naa caando. Alyalo bbala lisanduludwe kuti “ziindi zyamwaka” lilaa mulimo mupati. Lizyila kubbala lyaci hebulayo lyakuti mo’ed eelyo lyaambilizya kuti ciindi cigantidwe naa ciindi camwaka, kapati pobwe. Lilabelesyegwa mubbuku lyoonse lya BaLevi / Bapaizi 23, kalyaambilizya mapobwe ookwa Yahuwah: “Alimwi Mwami Yahuwah wakaambila Mozesi kuti, Baambile bana ba Isilayeli, nkabela ubaambile kuti, Kujatikizya mapobwe ookwa Yahuwah, aayo ngomunikwaamba akusetekanya kuti mapobwe Aangu.” (Bapaizi 23:1-2, KJV) Ipobwe litaanzi lilembedwe lyakali pobwe lya Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba. Mpoonya amwi aakapedwe akali mapobwe aaciindi comwe amwaka.
“Nkaambo mapobwe aabuJuuda akali kusikila muziindi zyakagantidwe, eeli bbala liyeeme kapati kumapobwe aayo . . . Mo’ed ndibbala libelesyegwa mukwaamba miswaangano yoonse yakubunganina kukomba. Lyakayeeme kapati ku civwuka cakupailila. . . ooko Mwami [Yahuwah] nkwaakali kuswaanganina abana ba Isilayeli muziindi zigaminina kuti ayubayunwide kuyanda Kwakwe. Ndibbala libelesyegwa kanjaanji kwaamba mbungano zyabantu bokwa [Yahuwah] zibungene kukomba .”24
Musemo wakkalenda eelyo ndyaakabamba Mwami Yahuwah ku Malengelo nkweenda kwa mwezi. Muukweenda kulikke, mukonzya kupiminwa ciindi. Mulimo wini wakutobelezya bweende bwa mwezi wakali wakupima akubalila mazuba aasetekene akujulu! “Walo wakapa mwezi mulimo wakutondezya ziindi zyamwaka.” (Intembauzyo 104:19, KJV) Aawa alimwi, ibbala lisanduludwe kuti “ziindi zyamwaka” ndyakuti mo’ed, naa kuti , “mbungano zyabanru bokwa Yahuwah zyakubunganina kukomba.”
Mazuba mataanzi aaMyezi Mipya, akali mazuba aayandika kapati, kubaa mulimo, munzila yakubamba ciindi yamu Bbaibbele yoonse nkaambo akali mazuba aayendelezya matalikilo aamyezi amatalikilo aamvwiki. Nkaambo buyo kakuti ootu ntwaambo tutazyibidwe kubana Kritsu banjaanji, eeco tacaambi kuti basicikolo bana Kristu tabaazyi makani aaya abalo pe:
Mwezi wakali cibeela cakupima ciindi eeco cakayeeme ku mwezi uulibonya ameso. Ibbala lyaci Hebulayo liiminina “mwezi” lyakali kwiiminina akuti “mwezi” . . . Kaambo kakuswaanganya mwezi amwezi uulibnya ameso nkakuti matalikilo aamwezi lyoonse akali kutalikila mumwezi mupya. Mwezi wakali kubambwa kabootu-kabotu abantu bamu Bbaibbele. Eelyo niwakali kulibnya mbuli kapapa, wakali kutondezya kuti watalika mwezi mupya.
Mwezi mupya ulaa mazuba aali 29. Aboobo, kapapa kamwezi kakali kutaanguna kulibonya kakali kulibonya mazuba aali 29 nokuba aali 30 kawiindide mwezi mupya wakainda. Zimwi ziindi kapapa kamwezi tiikakali kulibnya nkaambo kamakumbi. Pele eeci cakali kulekelwa kuba boobo kuti mwezi mupya inga kutalaa mazuba aayindilila aali 30 kuzwa niwakainda mwezi mupya. Eeci ncecintu cakalesya kwiimpana kapati mukkalenda.25
Kuzinguluka kwa Mvwiki Cintu ciimpene mukuzinguluka kwa mvwiki ncecintu ciindide cikatazyide kumvwisisya aakataa bantu aabo basoma kkalenda lyeendelezyegwa amwezi azuba.26 Alimwi, basicikolo bakalizyi kabotu makani aaya, nokuba kuti tiibakakonzya kukambauka milumbe iijantikizya twaambo ootu. Emil G. Hisrch, mucibalo cilaa mutwe wakuti, “Mvwiki: Kuswaangana Kwazibeela zya Mwezi” mubbuku lisandulula zintu lya BaJuuda, walo wakati:
Imvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba iliswaangene aciindi cakuzinguluka kwa mwezi uulibonya ameso, yalo ilaa cibeela cane mukuzinguluka ooko. Zibeela zyone zyamwezi zyakali kubelesyegwa kapati akataa ba Hebulayo abantu bansiku bamwi; pele takuzyibidwe naa yakazyila akataa bantu aabo. Tacili cintu ciyandika kweezyeezya kuti mvwiki yakazyila kuli baku Bbabbuloni, nkaambo ncintu cikonzyeka akwaamba kuti kulangilizya zibeela zyone zyamwezi ncecaasolweda ba Hebulayo bakali kutuntulika munkanda kuti batalike nzila yakulipandawida ziindi zitobela buzuba bwa mwezi mupya muzibeela zyone zilaa maziba aali ciloba . . . Cintu ciyandikisya kwaamba ciyandika mu [Bapaizi / BaLevi 23:15] ncakuti mvwiki zya Pentekkositi zyeelede kuba “zikkwene”(“temimot”) eeco cilaambilizya akuti mvwiki zilakonzya kubalilwa munzila eeyi akunyonganya mulazyo ooyo.
Eeci cintu cakwiinduluka kwaamba cilakondelezya, kutaanguna, nkaambo cilaswaanganya mvwiki yansiku kuzibeela zyamwezi; alimwi cabili, citondezya mbokweelede kubalila mazuba kusikila ku Pentekkositi kakuyandika mvwiki “zikkwene” pele eeco citondezya aanga mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kulekezya inga tiiyakonzya kukkwanya kubalila mvwiki zikkwene boobo pe.
Bumboni buli mu Mazuba Aapedwe Nkaambo buzuba butaanzi bwamwezi omwe-omwe (buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya) lyoonse bwakali kwiinduluka kutalika mulongo wamvwiki lyoonse, Nsabata yakali kusikila mumazuba ngeenya aamwezi uuli woonse uutobezya mwezi uubonwa ameso. Buzuba Butaanzi bwa Mwezi Mupya bulaandeene, pele mbuzuba bwakukomba. Aboobo, buzuba bwabili bwamwezi omwe-omwe, bwakali buzuba butaanzi kutalika kubeleka milimo. Nokuba mu Kkalenda lina Gregory, tulajana ciindinaciindi mwezi uubalidwe munzila eeyo. Ngooyu mukonzyanyo, Mukubwe Kaangala 2017 wakali mwezi umwi wamusyobo ooyo:
Cilikke cintu ciimpene akataa Mukubwe Kaangala 2017 wakkalenda lina Gregory, amyezi ya Kkalenda litobezya zuba amwezi ncakuti oobu mbobweendwe bwa myezi / amvwiki zyamwezi uuli woonse uujanwa mukkalenda libelesya mwezi-azuba. Nkaambo buzuba butaanzi bwamwezi omwe-omwe bwakali buzuba bakukomba bwa Mwezi mupya, aboobo buzuba bwaciloba lyoonse bwakali kusikila muli bwa 8th, 15th, 22nd abwa 29th bwamwezi weendelezyegwa a mwezi uulibonya mumeso. Eeci ncitu citabilidwe mukasimpe kakuti lyoonse nokwaambwa buzuba bwa Nsabata mu Mangwalo, eeyo Nsabata yakali kusikila mumazuba aayo. Kuyunguzya waawo, kufumbwa nokupedwe buzuba bwa Nsabata bwaciloba, oobo buzuba bulakonzya kujanwa mutumpango tuli mumbalimbali tuswaangene akaambo aako. Alimwi oobo buzuba busikila mumazuba aapedwe atala aawa. Eeci tacili cintu cikonzya kuba boobo mu kkalenda litobezya mvwiki iizinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kuyozya.27
Nsabata Zyakasweeka
“Kufumbwa acibeela ca Bbaibbele aawo mpokwaambwa Nsabata a Myezi Mipya, buzuba bwabili bwamwezi lyoonse bwaambwa kuti mbobuzuba butaanzi bwakubeleka milimo, alimwi mazuba aa 8th, 15th, 22nd a 29th aamwezi ngamazuba aa Nsabata kakwiina kugwisyila nokuba bomwe !”
John D. Keyser, “Bumboni bwa Bbaibbele bwa Nsabata Iibelesya Mwezi azuba .”
Icintu cikondelezya ncakuti, aabo bantu bakatazyidwe kapati kumvwisisya akutambula kasimpe kakuti Mujibelo tiili Nsabata yamasimpe mbabantu aabo bazyi kabotu eeyo Nsabata ncoyeelede kubambwa akwiisetekanya: aabo bakomba Mujibelo balizyi kale. Balo balatwanga kuti, “Leza kunyina nanga wazumizya kuti Nsabata ilubwe! Ncintu citakonzyeki eeco! Aboobo Mujibelo mweelede kuba Munsabata!
Kukazyanya kwamusyobo ooyu nkwabumpelenge. Kuleka buyo kuti Mujibelo inga mwatondezyegwa kuti teesyi Nsabata yamasimpe, pele mu Mangwalo amwalo, Yahuwah Lwakwe waambilizya kuti Nsabata iyoolubwa alimwi Walo nguuyoolomya kulengelezya kuti ulubigwe!
Mushinshimi Jelemiya, walilauka ziyanza zisesemya eezyo zyakanjilauka munzi wa Jelusalema eelyo niwakafumpwa abana Bbabbuloni. Pele nkaambo “Bbabbuloni” ncitondezyo cabupaizi bwalweeno, Jelemiya mukulilauka kwakwe wakaambilizya acishinshimi citondeka kuciindi eelyo luzyibo lwa Nsabata yansiku ntaanzi, nolwakasweeka ncobeni.
Yahuwah wakali nsinkondo: Walo wakamena mukowa wa Isilayeli, Walo wakabbizya mimnzi yabami yakwe yoonse: walo wakadilimuna mayake aakwe alaa nguzu, akuyungizya mumwaana Juuda kulilauka akukweema.
Alimwi wakabanyanga civwuka Cakwe, kubaanga wakali muunda: Walo wakamwaya masena aakubunganina: Yahuwah wakalesya mapobwe aasetekene a Nsabata kuti zilubwe mumunzi wa Ziyoni , alimwi wakasulaika mubukali Bwakwe mwami amupaizi. (Malilo 2:5-6, KJV)
Aawa teesyi abusena alikke mu Mangwalo aawo Mwami Yahuwah mpalailila kuti uyocita kuti Nsabata ikalubwe. Ibuku lya Hosiya alyalo lilatondezya kutasyomeka kwabantu bokwa Yahuwah eakubeelanya kumukanitu ooyo wkaatalika kuvwuula abamambi bwakwe. Mwami Yahuwah ngomwaalumi wabulemu wa basyomi. “Nkaambo Mulengi wako nguukubamba mbuli mulumi wako, Mwami Yahuwah Singuzuzyoonse wamakamu, ndezina Lyakwe. Uusalala wa Isilayeli ngo Munununi wako. Ngonguwe wiitwa kuti Leza wanyika yoonse.”(Izaya 54:4)
Kwiinda mukucengulukila kubukombi bwalweeno, “nabwiinga” ookwa Yahuwah (basicikombelo) tiibakasyomeka kuli Nguwe pe.
Kuli zisyomyo zinjaanji zilibotela zilembedwe mucaandaano cokwa Hosiya. Swebo tulayanda kubala zisyomyo eezyo; tulayandisya kuzyoompolola. Pele zyeelede kubalwa mubwini, alimwi mubwini zyeelede kusinganya boofu bwamoza.
Nobana bangu, amubakombelezye banyoko, nikuba kuti tabacili bakaintu bangu, ambebo nsicili mulumi wabo pe. Amubakombelezye kuti baleke bwaamu bwabo, babuleke buvwuule bwabo. Bataleka kucita boobo, njoobasamununa kuti bakacaale mbubakazyalwa.
Alimwi ndiyooba cita kuti bakabe mbuli cimpayuma, bakabe mbuli nkanda, njoobajazya nyota. Taakwe nenjoobabeda luse bana babo, nkaambo tabasyomeki. Banyina tabasyomeki, aabo bakabazyala bakali kucita zijazya bweeme.
Bakati, “Ndainka kubamambe bangu, nkaambo mbabandipa kulya amaanzi, zisani zyaboya abutonje, mafuta, awaini. (Hosiya 2: 2, 3, 5, KJV)
Cisubulo cabumambi bwakuomba mituni? Bakanyangwa cipego ca Nsabata:
Kuciindi eeco njootondezya bwaamu bwabo kubamambe babo, nkabela taakwe naba omwi uyoobavuna kuzwa kunguzu zyangu.
Njoomanya lutangalo lwabo loonse, mapobwe aalikkala mwezi amazuba aamasabata, aambi oonse ngabasalide. (Hosiya 2:10-11, KJV)
Ïmyezi Mipya”” ilisalazyidwe kuti ijanwa mukkalenda oomo Nsabata a “mapobwe aasetekene” (mo’edim ) mwaakonzya kubalilwa. “Cakali cintu cakuzyibilana abupaizi bwakukomba mituni eeco cakapa kuti cikombelo cabuna Kristu cisweekelwe bwaapositolo busalala. Eeco cakajulwida mulyango kulucengo lwamusyobo uuli woonse ookwa Saatani. Pele mukutabikkila maanu kuyobola kasimpe, abalo bantu bokwa [Yahuwah] bakasweekelwa kasimpe. Eelyo kasimpe kakujulu nokatakkomaninwi mbuli mbokweelede, Mwami [Yahuwah] ulakagwisya; Walo nguulengelezya kuti kalubwe kasimpe aako.”28 Alimwi eeco ncecaacitika ncobeni.
Kutobelezya mvwiki yabakomba mituni kwiinda mukuswaanganya bupaizi anguzu zyamfulumende mumusela wane ncecakaleta kupenzyegwa kuli boonse aabo bakacili kuyanda kulamatila ku Kkalenda lya Bbaibbele. Mbuli Robert Odom mbwaakaamba mumulumbe wakwe wakucikolo ulaa mutwe wakuti, Nsondo mu Bukombi bwa Mituni bwaku Loma: “Kulangikaanga kuli busongo bwakali kweendelezya atalaa bakomba mituni cakuti bwakeendelezya zintu kusikila mvwiki yabakomba mituni yatalika kutoobelwa aciindi ceelede kutegea ciyanza cakukomba zuba ciinda zyoonse citalike akusumpula buzuba bwa zuba kuti bulisetekene kwiinda woonse. Ncobeni eeci tiicakalicitikila buyo aanga nintenda.”29
Ooku kusanduka aasyoonto-syoonto kuzwa kubwaapositolo buna Kristu, kuyoosikila ku Buna Kristu buvweledwe a kukomba mituni, ncecaaletelezya kubula luzyibo kuliko mazubaano mumakani aa kkalenda liluleme lya Mulengi. Mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kuyozya ilataaluka kuya musyule lyamusela cakuti, kuyeeyelwa kuti imvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kuyozya yakaliko lyoonse. Pele masimpe aamatalikilo aa kkalenda lina Juliyasi aajanwa mumisela yaandeene naakalubwa, mpoonya twaambo twamusyobo ooyu twakatalika kubelesyegwa “kutondezya”kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele: akuti kkalenda lyamazubaano lina Gregory lilaa mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kuyozya ilaa mazuba ciloba, aboobo nkokuti mvwiki zyakali kuzingulukana lyoonse kakwiina kulekezya. Ategwa nkokuti Mujibelo, mweelede kuba nje “Nsabata yabuzuba bwa ciloba” ya mulawo wane.30
Kkalenda lya Kujulu Muamngwalo woonse, Nsabata ilayandika kapati. Kuzwa ku Matalikilo kusikila ku Ciyubunuzyo, kuli kanweba kagolide, kajatanya kulyookezya kokwa Yahuwah ooko kwakasyomezyegwa kuli boonse. Tacili cintu camaanu kuyeeyela kuti Mulengi, Uulela majulu anyika, kuti taakabikka nzila yakubalila ciindi eeyo muntu naba ni, kufumbwa nkwabede njanga wabelesya nzila eeyo kuti azyibe nobusika buzuba bwa Nsabata. Atuswe ciya aawa; aaka nkaambo kalulamikidwe ncobeni eelyo umwi mweembezi wakali kubamba Nsabata Mujibelo nakaangwa amasilikani aa KGB akuwaalilwa muntolongo mucindi cabulelo bwa Soviet. Kutaanguna, bakamujalila mukaanda kakukkala muntu olikke. Mpoonya aakale wakatuminwa kuntolongo yakusubwidwa kusikila wafwa. Walo wakabambilila kubalila kufmbwa buzuba bwakainda kutegwa azyibe notiikasike buzuba bwini bwa Nsabata.
Ma nobantu, bakamuseka basikalumamba akutalika kumufubaazya! Bakamusubula calunya. Alimwi walo wakapenga ncobeni mumoyo wakwe. Walo wakali kumuyanda Mwami Yahuwah alimwi wakali kuyanda kumulemekezya. Walo wakali muntolongo nkaambo waakaka kuleka kutobela ncaakali kusyoma. Alimwi lino, taakacili kukonzya kuzyiba kuti mbubuli buzuba bwa Nsabata, hena bwasika kale naa ubeleka mulimo mubuzuba oobo.
Eeci ncecitobela kuti muntu katakwe luzyibo lwa Nsabata yamasimpe a kkalenda lyamasimpe lyokwa Yahuwah lyaku Malengelo. Takuli kuaynda Kwakwe kuti muntu uuli woonse acaale katakwe luzyibo. Alimwi taakasiila ba Adamu a Eve kapepa kasyoonto kakuti balamatike ataa cisamu kutegwa batayimpyi kubalila mazuba. Cintu ciyandisi boobo inga tiicalekelwa kubikkwa mukantu kasyoonto boobo kakonzya kunyonyooka nokuba kupindulwa!
Koibaluka kuti, Yahuwah ngo Sikabumba wazintu Zyoonse. Walo kunyina naakeelede kupa ba Adamu a Eve kakkalenda kalembedwe atalaa kapepa kakonzya kupya mulilo. Walo wakasimpa nzila Yakwe yakupimya ciindi Cakwe muzilengwa leza zyakwe akuzyaanzika mumweenya wajulu ooko nkobakonzya kulibonena ameso boonse bantu kufumbwa nkobakkede atalaa nyika.
Mulimo wamwezi mukkalenda lyabulemu ulisalazyidwe kwaambwa mu Ntembauzyo 104:19 amu Matalikilo 1: 14-15 . Mulimo wamwezi uutacinci ulipedwe amuntembauzyo imwi: “Unokwaanzikidwe lyoonse alyoonse mbuli mwezi, kamboni uusyomeka uuli mujulu.” (Intembauzyo 89:37, KJV)
Mbweenya mbuli mbotali cintu cabusongo kuti Mwami Yahuwah inga wasyomezya kusunga luzyibo lwa nzila yakupimya akubalila ciindi akapepa kakonzya kupya mulilo nokuba kuzauka akunyikila mumeenda, nokuba bbwe likonzya kwaanduka, mbweenya buyo tacili cintu cabusongo kuyeeyela kuti Walo inga walekela kusunga akubalila buzuba Bwakwe bwa Nsabata iisetekene kuli sinkondonyina, Lusifa. Pele oobo mbobweende bwazintu, eeco ncecicitika, eelyo muntu nabwene bumboni bumutondezya kuti tacili boobo, pele kadadanyana kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba yamu Bbaibbele.
Kkalenda lina “Gregory” lyamazubaano libelesya zuba luzutu, ncintu cakaanzwa apoopo. Lyakapedelezyegwa azina lyakuti Poopo Gregory XIII! Eelyo nilyakataanguna kujuzyigwa akataa bantu, kwakali buyo masi otatwe aakalitambula alimwi aayo akali masi aa Katolika. Amwi masi akalikaka kkalenda eelyo nkaambo kakuba lina Katolika.
Alimwi, kkalenda lina Juliyasi alyalo tiilayakali kwiinda kululama nkaambo alyalo lyakali kkalenda libelesya zuba. Lilikke buzyo kkalenda libelesya mwezi-azuba antoomwe ndelikonzya kuganta ncobeni mazuba aasetekene aamasimpe aakukomba ookwa Yahuwah, mazuba aasalidwe kujulu kuti nziindi zyakupaila .
Ciindi coonse ciyeeme kubweende bwazintu. Aboobo, kuli buyo misyobo yamakkalenda yone. Kufumbwa kbalila ciindi kuyeeme kunzila imwi akataa zitobela eezi:
Nyenyezi: Makkalenda aatobezya nyenyezi ayeeme kubweende bwanyenyezi. Kkalenda lyaba Hindu libelesya kweenda kwa nyenyezi abweende bwazuba mukupima akubalila ciindi.
Zuba: Mumakkalenda aabelesya zuba, mwaka uyaamikide ciindi mumusinzo weenda zuba kuti lizyokele abusena mpolyaatalikila kuzinguluka ziindi zyamwaka, naa mazuba aali 365 days. Ikkalenda lina Juliyasi a kkalenda lina Gregory njemikonzyanyo yakupimya zuba luzutu kubalila ciindi. Mukkalenda libelesya zuba, kunyina pe mvwiki nozyeendelana acilengwa leza cili coonse.
Mwezi: Kkalenda libelesya mwezi liyeeme kuzibeela zyamwezi uulibonya ameso ulikke. Nkaambo kakuti ciindi cakuziguluka kwamwezi citola mazuba aali 354, ooyo mwezi mufwaafwi kwiinda mwaka wakuzinguluka kwazuba ulaa mazuba 365.Mukkalenda litobezya zuba lilikke myezi ilasensela akataa ziindi zyamwaka. Ikkalenda libelesyegwa aba Mozilemu ndikkalenda litobezya mwezi luzutu, ncenciceeco mwezi wa Ramadan ncuusensela kugama musyule mumwaka , kuzw mwaka omwe kuya kumwaka uutobela.
Kkalenda libelesya Mwezi-azuba: Makkalenda aabelesya zuba amwezi antoomwe ngamakkalenda aazwidilide kululama akataa makkalenda woonse aabelesyegwa. Kuzinguluka kwa mvwiki amyezi kuyeeme mubweende bwa mwezi uulibonya, kakuli mwaka uyeeme kubweende bwa zuba. Kkalenda lya Bbaibbele ndikkalenda libelesya mwezi azuba.
Kasimpe kakatantaana akuvwikkilwa kunsa lucengo amanjezyeezya cakuti ncintu ciyandika kujata camba akubambilila kabotu-kabotu kufumbwa kantu kaambilizya “tumpango twakasimpe” kasweekede. Nokuba boobo, mujulu lizwide nyenyezi kucili zintu zyobile zilaa bumboni zigwasyilizya kuganta kakwiina kudonaika kuti Mujibelo tiili Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele. Eezyo zintu mbuzuba bwakukankaminwa, a Mweengwe wakubalila Mazuba aanyika.
Buzuba bwa Kukankaminwa Kusiila kumbali woonse manjezyeezya aakuti kuli musena “uutakwe mupati cintu mujulu”, ciindi lwaco, cileenda lyoonse. Ncenciceeco mantu bamazubaano ncobaalilwa kumvwisisya nzila yakubalila ciindi oomo mvwiki mwiitayozyi kuzinguluka. Aboobo, baanka kuyeeyela zintu munzila yakkalenda lyamazubaano akwiibaluka zintu mbweenya oobo.
Ngooyu mukonzyanyo wa Nkondo ya Marathon. Buzuba bwaambwa kanjaanji kuti niyaacitika nkondo eeyo mbwa Ivwivwi 12, 490, B.C.E. Tee wabona kaambo kaliko aawa? Kuli zintu zinjaanji zilaa kaambo mubuzuba oobo. Citaanzi ncakuti, kkalenda lina Gregory tiilyakaliko mumwaka wa 490 B.C.E. Kuyungizya waawo, nokuba kuti kkalenda lina Juliyasi lyakalaa mwezi wiitwa kuti Ivwivwi, oobo buzuba buli musyule lyaciindi kwamyaka iili 450 kalitaninga akusika kkalenda lina Juliyasi!
Camamanino ncakuti, mwezi wa “Ivwivwi” tiiwakaliko mu kkalenda lyaba Giliki mumwaka wa 490 B.C.E. Ikkalenda lyaba Giliki, mbweenya mbuli kkalenda lya bana Isilayeli baciindi eeco, alyalo lyakali kubelesya zuba amwezi alimwi kakuli kwiimpana akataa minzi yaba Giliki. Myezi yamnzi waku Anthens yakali kwiitwa kuti:
Hekatombion
Metageitnion
Boedromion
Pyanepsion
Maimakterion
Poseidon
Gamelion
Anthesterion
Elaphebolion
Munychion
Thargelion
Skirophorion
Kkalenda lyakaindi lyaba Giliki kuzwa mumwaka wa c.a. 1600 B.C.E.
Amubone kuti kunyina mwezi wiitwa kuti “Ivwivwi” akataa myezi eeyi! Ino caamba kuti Nkondo ya Marathon yakacitika mu Ivwivwi 12?
Kubelesya kkalenda libelesya mazuba kalitaninga sika kkalenda lini lilaa mazuba aayo ncibelesyo cilaa mulimo. Ncintu cigwasya bantu bamazubaano kuti bamvwisisye, kweendelanya akkalenda lyamazubaano, eeco cintu nicakacitika ncobeni. Kubalila kuya musyule katubelesya mazuba aakkalenda lyamazubaano ncintu ciitwa kuti kubelesya kkalenda liciyoobambwa kumbelaa mazuba Kkalenda lyamusyobo ooyu ndikkalenda litaaluka kuya musyule lyaciindi nilyatakaninga akubambwa. Nokuba kuti eeco ncintu cilaa mulimo, muntu uleelede kuzyiba nocicitika cintu eeco. Basyomi bamazubaano bakasoleka mazuba manjaanji kubalila mazuba kusikila kuciindi ca Mufutuli Yahushua, kutegwa “batondezye” kuti Walo waakankaminwa muli Bwasanu. Abamwi bakasoleka “kutondezya” kuti Kristu wakagagailwa muli Bwatatu.
Mbulimbutwatondezya kale, zyoonse eezyo nzintu zyobile zitakonzyeki kucitwa nkaambk kakuti woonse mazuba obile aa “Bwasanu” a “Bwatatu” taakaninga sanganyigwa mukkalenda lina Juliyasi. Mumazuba aayo Yahushua naakali kupona atalaa nyika eeyi, kkalenda lina Juliyasi lyakali kubelesya mvwiki iilaa mazuba lusele. Aboobo, kufumbwa muntu uutaminina kuti Mufutuli wakaaba buumi Bwakwe muli Bwasanu nanka Bwatatu, uyaamikide mazuba aayo mukupeekezya kubalila mazuba kujokela musyule kumwi kabelesya kkalenda lyamazubaano pele lyatakaliko ciindi eeco nizyaacitika zintu eezyo.
Cili masimpe nokuba boobo, kuti Yahushua wakakankaminwa mubuzuba bwacisambomwe bwamvwiki. Bapaizi 23 bapede buzuba oobo kuti bwakali buzuba bwa Pasika: “Mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi kumazuba ngu pasika ookwa Yahuwah.” (Bapaizi 23:5, KJV) Mukkalenda libelesya mwezi-azuba antoomwe, buzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi uuli woonse, lyoonse busikila mubuzuba bwacisambomwe bamvwiki. Aboobo, kakwiina kudonaika, Mufutuli, Yahushua wakafwa ncobeni mubuzuba bwakasolweda Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba.
Nkakaambo keni aaka basilutwe baJuuda ncibakakumbila Pialto kuti abakompoole maulu aabo balombwana bakagagaidwe, kutegwa bafundilile kuleleenga ampanda akufwambaana kufwa akuzikkwa mbweenya buzuba oobo: “BamaJuuda aboobo, nkaambo oobo bwakali buzuba bwakulibambila, kutegwa mibili itakajaniki kiicili ampanda mubuzuba bwa Nsabata, (nkaambo eeyo Nsabata yakali Nsabata mpati,) bakakombelela Pilato kuti abakompoole maulu alkutibatolwe kooko.” (Johane 19:31, KJV)
Buzuba butobela Pasika tabuli buyo buzuba bwaciloba bwa Nsabata, pele mbuzuba butaanzi bwa Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Mimena. “Mpoonya buzuba bwakkumi amusanu bwa mwezi ngweenya ooyo ndipobwe lya cinkwa citakwe mimena kuli Yahuwah: mazuba aaliciloba inywe mweelede kulya cinkwa citakwe mimena.” (Bapaizi 23:6, KJV) Mumajwi amwi ooku nkkwaamba kuti Nsabata “iisumpukide”.
Basicikolo banjaanji balazwangana atalaa makani aamwaka nikwakali kukankaminwa nkaambo, lyoonse alyoonse bayandaula mwaka ooyo uulaa buzuba bwa kkumi abwane (14th ) bwamwezi uutobezya mwezi (Pasika wa Abibu 14) oobo bweendelana a Bwasanu bubalilwa kujokela musyule kababelesya kkalenda lyamazubaano pele lyatakaliko ciindi eeco. Kubalila ciindi kubelesya zilembedwe aba Syaazyibwene Banyenyeezi baku Amelika aabo batobelezya zilengwa leza mumweenya wakujulu, ncintu cikonzyeka kutondezya kuti buzuba bwa 14th bwamwezi uutobelezya mwezi uulibonya tiibwakali kukonzya kusikila muli Bwasanu oobo bujanwa kubalila mazuba kujokela musyule lyaciindi kumwaka wakukankaminwa kwa Mufutuli: 31 C.E.31 Aaya masimpe aayobwedwe mumweenya wakujulu, alimwi aakonzya kubalilwa nkaambo taacincide akasyoonto pe.
Yahuwah naatakasiya musela wamamanino kuutazyibide twaambo tulemu boobu. Walo wakabikka mulazyo yabweende bwa nyenyezi kutegwa swebo tukonzye kuzyiba kakwiina kwiimpya akubala bweende akuzinguluka kwa mwezi mumyaka iili 2,000 yakainda! Alimwi oobu bweende bwa mwezi, kuti bwanjizyigw amukkalenda libelesya mwezi-azuba akweezyekwa kukkalenda lyamazubaano, ncintu citondezya cakumaninina kakwiina kudonaika kuti Mufutuli Yahushua, nokuba kuti wakagagailwa mubuzuba bwacisambomwe bwamwezi uutobezya mwezi uulibonya, oobo buzuba tiibwakali buzuba Bwasanu naakakankaminwa.
Eeci ncintu cilaa mulimo ncobeni nkaambo ciyungizya kutondezya twaambo tobile:
Insabata yansiku eeyo yakali kusekelelwa muciindi ca Mufutuli naakakankaminwa tiiyakali Mujibelo;Buzuba bwakubuka kwa Yahushua— aako kaambo kapedwa kukombela mu Nsondo—tiibwakali Nsondo pe.
Ootu twaambo tobile tilikke tutondezya kulubila kuli mukubalila mazuba aakukomba eelyo muntu nabelesya kkalenda lyamazubaano litobezya zuba luzutu. Mujibelo teesyi Nsabata yamasimpe yansiku iijanwa mu Bbaibbele, alimwi ayalo Nsondo teesyi buzuba naakabuka Yahushua, nkabela oobo tabuli buzuba muntu nayelede kukomba kayeeyela kuti mbuzuba bwakubuka kuzwa kubafu.
Mweengwe Wakupimya Ciindi muNyika Mweengwe wakupimya ciindi Munyika ngumwi akataa bumboni busesya, oobo butondezya kuti kkalenda lyamazubaano talikonzyi kujana buzuba bululeme bwa Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele. Ooyu mweengwe wakabambwa amuntu mbweenya akkalenda lyamazubaano alyalo. Ncintu cakuliyeeyela mumutwe alimwi ooyo mweengwe wakapindaulwa ziindi zinjaanji mukusoleka kuululamika akujanya mpindu mumakwebo.
Awalo Mulimo waba Syaazyibwene ba Lwizi a Mweenya wakujulu mu makwebo aaku Amelika ulazuminizya kuti ooyo mweengwe ngwakulengelezya buyo kumwi kabaamb kuti:
Mweengwe Wakupimya Ciindi munyika, wakabambwa mu 1884, ulataaluka akataa lwaanje lwa Pacific akutunginizya 180 madigilii kugama kumusanza akunyika atalaa Nyika. Ubikkidwe kulaale amweengwe wa prime meridiani—ooyo uutalikilwa kubalila ciindi wakabikkwa ku Greenwich, England, mu 1852.
Mweengwe wakubalila Mazuba Munyika ubelesyegwa kuba “mweengwe waandaanya”mazuba obile aakkalenda. Eelyo yebo nokosola mweengwe ooyo, inga waba mweenzu wiingaila akataa mazuba! Kuti wakosola mweengwe oouyo kogamika lweendo lwako kuya kumbo, ulacaala musyule kwabuzuba bomwe; kuti wakosola mweengwe ooyo kogama kujwe yebo nkokuti “wapiluka musyule lyaciindi”.
Nokuba kuti wuulikidwe zina eelyo, Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba Munyika tuubikkidwe mumulawo pe alimwi masi woonse alaangulukide kulisalila mazuba ngaayanda kutobela. Nokuba kuti ooyu mweengwe wakubalila mazuba ulataaluka kuzwa kunyika kusikila kumusanza, ulazelauka mumbaalaa masi manjaanji kujwe lyacisi ca Russia ansumbu zya Alaska Aleuti.32
Kujwe kwini kwacisi ca Russia ncecooko canyika cili kujwe kwini kulaale kwiinda cooko cakumbo caku Alaska! Kuti muntu walanga buyo Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba inga wabona ooyo mweengwe mbuuzeleemba.
Cifwanikiso citondezya Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba Munyika, kuuzeleemba atalaa Lwaanje lwa Pacific.
Mazuba masyoonto aakainda, ooyo Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba Munyika wakacincigwa mu 2012. Eeco cakaletela kaambo kubana Kristu babamba Nsabata ku Samoa. Hena balo bakeelede kubamba nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba mpya? Naa bakayaamina ku nsabata njibakazyibide kale, eeco nicakali kwaambilizya kuti, oobo buzuba bupya nobakali kukomba, lino nibwakali bwa Nsondo?
Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba Munyikangwakuyeeyela buyo alimwi mweengwe uuzeleemba. Ncintu camasesya kuyeeyela kuti Mwami Yahuwah inga walekela cintu cipati boobo mbuli Nsabata Yakwe kuti iyaamine mucintu cipindululwa mbuli kkalenda lyamazubaano, kwiinda mukuvwoota buyo kwabantu bonjaye.
Ooyu Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba ulaa mulimo lilikke buyo kuti yebo koyanda kubalila mazuba kubelesya kkalenda lina Gregory. Nokuba boobo, kuti yebo wabelesya mwezi uubonwa ameso kubalila myezi yako mpiitalikila, a Nsabata, cintu cakabambwa amuntu mbuli kkalenda likonzya kukwamaunwa akupya mumulilo inga tacicili cintu ciyandika. Imwezi wakalengelwa kutondezya ziindi zyakukomba (mo’edim ). Mwezi uliluleme lyoonse kakwiina makani kufumbwa nkwakkala muntu uubelesya mwezi kubalila mazuba.
Kuli Buyo Nsabata Yomwe Iiluleme mizeezo ilimasimpe, akulesya bantu kuti balijanine aali kasimpe . Nokuba boobo, kuti manjezyeezya kaataluleme, kunyina mulwi wa “bumboni” uukonzya kululamika kulubila kuti kube kasimpe pe.
Mbweenya buyo acalo cilengwa cilamfu cakwiita Mujibelo kuti ni “Nsabata” tacikonzyi kululama kuba kasimpe. Nkaambo buyo kuti bamaJuuda bamazubaano bakomba Mujibelo kunyina eeco ncocitondezya pe pele kunzaa ceeco basicikolo baJuuda ncobakazumina kale kuti: balo lino tabakombi mumazuba aabalilwa kubelesya kkalenda lya Bbaibbele.
Tusimpe tulibonya mumayake aansiku, mu Mangwalo amuzilengwa leza zyamweenya wakujulu zyoonse zitondezya kasimpe kakuti: Nsabata ntaanzi yamu Bbaibbele lyoonse yakali kubalilwa kubelesya kkalenda lyamezi azuba antoomwe, akuyaamina kubweende bwa mwezi. Eeci caambilizya kuti Mujibelo tiili “Nsabata yokwa Yahuwah Eloah wako .” (Kulonga 20:10, KJV) Alimwi cilaambilizya akuti Nsondo tabuli buzuba mbwaakabuka Yahushua. Woonse mazuba obile aaya ngabupaizi bwakubeja, mbwakalibambila Saatani kutegwa atalike kukombwa mbuli leza akunyanga Yahuwah bulemu mbwayelede kupegwa.
Nokuba boobo, ootu tusimpe tatukonzyi kuzula muntu naba ni ooyo uutayandide kuzumina kuti aaka nkasimpe katakkazyiki moyo. Abraham Lincoln aciindi cimwi wakati: “Eelyo muntu uusweekede namvwa kasimpe, walo ulakonzya kuleka kulubila kwakwe nokuba kuleka kusyomeka.” Nkamu ya WLC yakukombelela yebo buno buzuba kuti ulazyike ansi kufumbw ancoyeeyela nokuba ncoyandisya kulipeekezya kuti ulicizyi. Kotaanguna kubikka kasimpe kumbele akutobela Mwanaambelele kufumbwa nkwakusolweda Walo.
Kusala nkukwako buno buzuba. Lino tusimpe mbutwalibonya kunembo lyako, ninzi yebo ncotisale? Mukujala makani, majwi ookwa Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. amvwikaanga aleelela kumvwugwa: “Bukandu bubuzya mubuzyo wakuti: hena kuli ntenda? Zintu zyeelede kucitwa zilaingula kuti: hena ncintu camapolitikisi? Buyamba bulabuzya mubuzyo wakuti: hena ncintu cilaa mpuwo? Pele muzeezo uululeme ulabuzya mubuzyo wakuti: hene cilimasimpe? Kumutnu omwe omwe kulasika ciindi nayelede kwiimina ambaakani imwi ilaa ntenda, iitakwe mapolitikisi, iitakwe mpuwo; pele muntu weelede kusala nzila eeyo nkaambo ililuleme.”
2 “Bamwi basicikolo baamba kuti zina lyakwe lyakali Frigg; bamwi bati wakali Freya; bamwi basicikolo baamba kuti Frigg a Freya bakali baleza bamakaintu baimpene. Kufumbwa naa wakali ni zina lyakwe, walo nguujatikizyigwa antoomwe a Venus, leza mukaintu waba Loma waluyando, bubotu, aluzyalo. ‘Friday’ ndibbala lizyila ku Cikuwa cansiku lyakuti ‘Frīgedæg.’” (https://www.livescience.com/45432-days-of-the-week.html )
3 Eviatar Zerubavel, The Seven Day Circle, p. 23.
6 eLaine Vornholt & Laura Lee Vornholt-Jones,Calendar Fraud, “Time’s Greatest Conspiracy Theory: The Continuous Weekly Cycle.”
7 “The Julian Calendar,” Encyclopædia Britannica .
8 Calendar Fraud, op cit., p. 31.
9 Inscriptiones Latinæ Christianæ Veteres, Vol. 2, p. 118, #3033.
10 Calendar Fraud, op cit.
11 Maimonides, Kiddusch Ha-hodesch, Tr. Mahler, Wein, 1889.
12 “Holidays,” Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, p. 410.
13 The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Isaak Landman (ed.), Vol. X, “Week,” (1943 ed.), p. 482.
14 The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, “Calendar,” p. 631.
15 “Calendar,” The Jewish Encyclopedia.
16 “Makkalenda abaJuuda a Mazuba Aasetekene (kusanganya a Nsabata)”: Kkalenda lyaba Juuda; Kucinca Kkalenda, www.torah.org.
17 Heinrich Graetz, History of the Jews , Vol. II, pp. 563-564.
18 David Sidersky, Astronomical Origin of Jewish Chronology, Paris, 1913, p. 651.
19 Grace Amadon, “Report of Committee on Historical Basis, Involvement, and Validity of the October 22, 1844, Position”, Part V, Sec. B, pp. 17-18; Box 7, Folder 1, Grace Amadon Collection, Center for Adventist Research, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan.
23 Kutegwa uteelezye cakaambwa, kotyanka aawa .
24 Mo’ed (#4150), The Key Word Study Bible, Bbaibbele lyaciindi ca Mwami Jakobo , “Zigwasyilizyo zya Cizuminano Cakale.”
25 Nelson’s Illustrated Bible Dictionary , Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1986.
26 Tuuli mulimo wacibalo eeci kuti tumaninizye kupandulula mbulyakali kubelesyegwa kkalenda lya Bbaibbele. Kuti koyanda makani manjaanji kutyanka aawa .
28 eLaine Vornholt & Laura Lee Vornholt-Jones, The Great Calendar Controversy, p. 87, kuli kusinizya mumalembe mataanzi.
29 Odom, op cit., p. 157.
30 Calendar Fraud, op cit. p. 44.
Kuvwuntauzya kabotu-kabotu matalikilo aamweengwe Uutalikilwa kupima buzuba, ncintu ciyubununa kakwiina kudonaika kuti imvwiki zyamazubaano, tiizyakali kuzinguluka lyoonse kazijatene kuzwa ku Malengelo pe. Kufumbwa kusendekezya muzeezo wiimpene akasimpe aaka, nkukotamina zilengwa aziyanza zyabantu – akubikkila bumboni bwamasimpe kumbali .
Mweengwe uutalikilwa kupima buzuba munyika,l waanje lwa Pasifiki. Ooyu
Mweengwe wakupimya mazuba munyika, “mweengwe2
Bunji bwaziindi, ooyu Mweengwe Uupima
Madigilii aali 180 ngaakasalilwa [Mweengwe4
Mweengwe Wakupimya Mazuba Munyika, ulakonzya5
“Mweengwe wamadigilii 180° wakasalwahttps://www.timeanddate.com/time/dateline.html ,
Mweengwe
Ooyu mweengwe wamasendekezya buyo, tuuli mweengwe uulibonya masimpe
Ooyu mweengwe wakaanzwa ankamu yabaalumi ku Washington, D.C. mu
Ooyu mweengwe uli mumutwe wamuntu, tuujatene kucilengwa leza nociba
Nkaambo kakuti ooyu mweengwe
Ino Imweengwe Uupima Ciindi uubelesya6 Eeci
Alimwi Elohimu wakati, Akube mimuni7 ], akutondezya mazuba, amyaka.
Amumvwisiye kuti Matalikilo taalembedwe kuti…
“Alimwi Elohimu wakati, Akukabe nkamu yabaalumi (mumyaka 6,000 kuzwa ciindi cino) kuti bakalengelezye mweengwe akusendekezya buyo kufumbwa mizeezo yabo mbwiiyeeyela, kuti ooyo mweengwe ukaandaanye buzuba kuzwa kubusiku; alimwi ibe zitondezyo, zyaziindi zyamwaka [ziindi zyakukomba], akutondezya mazuba, amyaka” pe.
Cintu cipa kuti ooyu Mweengwe Uupima Ciindi8 Eelyo muntu natalikila kubalila Buzuba Butaanzikubucedo , inga
Ino Ubeleka Eeco ciindi zuba amwezi noziimpanaNsabata kumamanino aamvwiki. Nokuba kuti ooyu mweengwe wa
VIDEO
Kuti mapobwe ookwa Taata naakali kubambwa
Mbubuti (1a) Hena
Nee peepe. Mweengwe wa IDL mweengwe
(1b) Hena Mweengwe
Inzya. Ooyu mweengwe uyeeme kukuzinguluka
(2a) Hena
Inzya ncobeni. Bantu bakaselezya mweengwe wa
(2b) Hena
Nee peepe. Nkaambo kakuti ooyu mweengweWalo kwiinda (Tusimpi 3:19)
(3a) Nguni
Imweengwe wa IDL wakaanzwa ankamu yabanalumi
(3b) Nguni wakalenga
Imweengwe Uupima Ciindi Kubelesya
(4a) Ino Mweengwe
Ooyu mweengwe wa IDL wakabambwa mu 1884.
(4b) Ino Mweengwe
Imweengwe Uupima Ciindi Kubelesya
Nguuli
Mweengwe Uupima Mazuba Munyika Yoonse
Mweengwe Uupima Ciindi Kubelesya Zuba-amwezi
Mweengwe wakusendekezya uugwalangene
Mweengwe wamasimpe, uukonzya kubonwa, weendelezyegwa amimuni yakujulu.
Ulakonzya kusezyegwa abantu (mweengwe wa IDL wakasezyegwa ziindi zinjaanji nkaambo kamapolitikisi a makwebo.)
Tuukonzyi kusezyegwa abantu (Nkaambo Mweengwe Uupima Ciindi Kubelesya Zuba-amwezi utobelezya mimuni yakujulu, tuugumwi maanza aamuntu pe. Ooyu Mweengwe weendelezyegwa aa Taata Yahuwah Lwakwe mwini.)
Wakabambwa ankamu yabaalumi bakabungene ku Washington, D.C.
Wakabikkwa a Mulengi wesu (Mweengwe Uupima Ciindi Kubelesya Zuba-amwezi utalikilwa kumatalikilo aamwezi kwiinda mukuzinguluka kwa mimuni yakujulu, kweendelanya abulembedwe mu Matalikilo. 1:14.)
Wakaanzwa mu 1884
Wakabikkwa ku Malengelo
Bantu banjaanji mazubaano, bayaa kusinsimukamapobwe ookwa mbwaanooliko lyoonse kukabe kutamani, alimwi bayaakusyoma mangwalo alikke kakunyina kusyoma cimbi9 pele kumwi muntu ooyo kadyaaminina mapobwe aa
Kuti muntu kazuunyane kulipeekezya kusyoma mangwalo alikke kakunyina kusyoma cimbi pele kumwi muntu ooyo kadyaaminina mapobwe aa Mwami Yahuwah kunsaa Mweengwe Uupima Mazuba Munyika Yoonse wakabambwa amuntu, eeco ncintu citaluleme pe.
Ba Cikombelo ca SDA cakali lelekedwe abuvwubi
Kulangisya
Kuti koli muna SDA, twakukomba kuti wiime aawa akulizeeza masimpe mumoyo wako: Kuti nkondo yamamanino kiili buyo akataa Mujibelo a Nsondo, mbubuti mbocinga caba kuti aayo mazuba ayimpene buyo amweengwe wakaanzwa mu 1884 ankamu yabaalumi ku Washington D.C.?
Basicikombelo ba SDA balidadanyene ncecintu cilikke caandaanyamweengwe wakabambwa amuntu ooyo . Kuti yebo oobala waawa koli muna SDA,
Katuyaa Mweengwe Uupima Mazuba Munyika Yoonse10 wakapindaulwa kusikila ziindi zyobile :
Mweengwe wakutalikila buzuba niwaapindululwa ku Alaska mu 1867, akuuntuluzyila kubambulwa kwaacitidwe ku Philippine mu 1844/45 mbuli mbokulembedwe mumalembe aane (1885-1890) ookwa Meyers Konversationslexikons (myweengwe italikilwa ku myeengwe yaba Ferro a Paris) Cakalembwa kuzwa mu: https://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl_philippines.htm
Ku Philippinesi: Mu 1844, nsumbu ya Philippines (antoomwe a nsumbu zya Mariana, Guam,11 Mubwini, lwiiyo lwaba SDA lwaamba kuti aabo
Ku Alaska: Eelyo cisi ca Amelika nicakaula cooko ca Alaska kuzwa kucisi ca
Eelyo Mulembi wa Cisi ca Amelika William12
Eeci caambilizya kuti oobo buzubaNsondo mumyaka iili 150Mbubuti eeco cintu mbocinga cacitika, kakuli mumyaka iili buyo 150 Ikubamapobwe aa Kujulu mukkalenda lyakabambwa amuntu, ooko nkufubaala akuzilaika.
Ku nsumbu zya Mu 1892, mweengwe wakupimya
Bunji bwaba SDA aabo bakkala ku Samoa lino
Kweendelanya alusyomo lwaba SDA, caando cokwa Yahuwah (kubamba Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba) a caando camunyama (Kubamba Nsondo), ncintu comwe buyo munsumbu yaku Samoa . Eeci cilikke, ncecintu ceelede kusunka muna SDA uusyomeka ncobeni kuti alizeeze mpaimvwi mulusyomo lwa Nsabata yamasimpe yamu Bbaibbele.
VIDEO
Nsumbu ya Mu 1993, nsumbu ya Kwajalein (imwi
Kujwe lya nsumbu Mu 1995, nsumbu ya Kiribati13 (Musyule lyaciindi eeco, bulelo bwaku Kiribati
“BamaJuuda” MubuJuuda bwamazubaano, kuli mizeezo mipati14 iijatikizya mweengwe wakutalikila kupima
Uli 90° Kujwe lyamunzi wa
Uli 180° Kujwe lyamunzi wa
Uli akataa Lwaanje lwa
Kunyina Mweengwe Wini Wakupimya
Nokuba kuti kunyina muntu uusyomekakubantu kuti bamugwasye cintu ncobasyoma nociba
Bamatata Ino mbuti kayi Bamatata a Bashinshimi
Bana Amulizeeze kwakaindi kasyoonto buyo: Eelyoeeco ncintu .
Mubuzyo: Kuti banalumi abamakaintu bansiku aabo bakali kusyoma Mwami Yahuwah
Mpoonya Elohimu wakati, Akube mimuni mumweenya wakujulu kuti
Bwiinguzi: Bakali kubelesya Mweengwe Uupima Buzuba akubelesya Zuba-amwezi,
Musunko
Bwiinguzi: Nee tamukonzyi kucita eeco pe. Ncintu citakonzyeki kubelesya
Kuti swebo katuyanda kumubelekela Taatakuzwa kuli ceeco
Kubuzya Mibuzyo Kuti yebo koli umwi akataa bantu babamba nsabata Mujibelo, komubuzya mweembezi wacikombelo nkozulilwa kuti, “Mbubuti swebo mbotunga twazumanana kubamba nsabata Mujibelo kakwiina kubelesya Mweengwe Wakupimya Mazuba ooyo wakabambwa aamuntu kwamyaka iili 130 buyo?” Kuti Musololi wacikombelo cako kali muntu uusyomeka, walo inga wazuminana anduwe kuti tacili cintu cikonzyeka pe. Inyika yoonse tiikonzyi kuswaangana kubelesya buzuba bwa kkalenda lina Gregory kakwiina kubelesya Mweengwe ooyo Wakutalikila kubalila Mazuba Munyika Yoonse. Mubuzyo wini wamaanu uunga watobela waawo ngwakuti, Ïno mbubuti Mujibelo mbobuli buzuba bwa Kujulu oobo bwakasalwa kuba Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba?” Kunyina pe muntu mbwanga wazelauka kwiingula makani aaya akwaalulamika; kuti buzuba bwini bwa Nsabata kabulaa mulimo ncobeni mumeso aaJulu, nkokuti ayalo nzila iibelesyegwa kupima akubalila mazuba kusikila kubuzuba oobo, ayalo ilaa mulimo ncobeni. Kwiina pe mbonga wataminina zintu zyoonse, yebo tokonzyi kwaamba kuti Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba ilaa mulimo kapati kuli Taata wesu uuli Kujulu, kumwi yebo koya kumbele kuzuminizya nzila yamuntu yakutalikila akumanizya buzuba bwaciloba bwa Nsabata (kwiinda mukubelesya Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba Munyika Yoonse).
Lino mbwaavwunuka meso aako akulibonenamuya wabu , akutija kuzwa mumunzi wa Bbabbuloni ciindi nocitaninga
VIDEO
Twakukomba kuti utalubizyi kosyoma kutimvwula ya , akukaka mumuniwebo ncokonzya kubelesya kulilekelela kumulimo wako wakutambula kasimpe pe. Mwamiyebo . Zileleko zitaambiki zilindila
Pele nzila yabaluleme ili mbuli mumuni
Azimwi zyakubala zijatene acibalo eeci:
1 “Mweengwe Wakubalila Mazuba Munyikahttp://tinyurl.com/kps2efn , cakazubulwa mu
2 National Oceanic and Atmospherichttp://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/international-date-line.html ,
3 Mweengwe wa Greenwich (Prime ) wakabambwa mu 1851 aba George Biddell Airy, ba Simyeelwehttp://www.livescience.com/44292-international-date-line-explained.html ,
4 http://www.livescience.com/44292-international-date-line-explained.html ,
5 Astronomical Applications Department of thehttp://aa.usno.navy.mil/faq/docs/international_date.php ,
6 Izuba, nkaambo kakuti lileendesya kwiinda
7 Ibbala lisanduludwe kuti “ziindimo’ed. “Mo’ed ndibbala libelesyegwa kwaamba miswaangano yoonse yakubunganinaHebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible, p.
8 Nokuba kuti swebo tubelesya minciniMatalikilo 1:14 . Bantu
9 Sola Scriptura nkokwali kulilauka kwa Basikutongooka aabo Bakabambulula lusyomo
10 “Mulimo wamweengwe wakutalikila kubalilaBapoopo banjaanji amalelo manjaanji akatalika kulibikkila myeengwe .” (Thehttp://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Judaism/Ask-the-Rabbi-A-matter-of-time-167236 ,
11 http://adventist.ph/philippines-profile ,
12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Alaska ,
13 BBC News quoting Michael Walsh, the Kiribatihttp://www.bbc.com/news/world-13334229 ,
14 http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/1736567/jewish/The-Sabbath-the-International- Date-Line-and-Jewish-Law.htm ,
Increased light in recentthe Jews of Yahushua’s day still observed the Sabbath beginning at
Eeco ncecintu cakatalika muciindi liya misamu yakusilisyakusindikizya muntu munzila yabulemu ,1
Izwanga lyakuti Nsabata itola mawoola aali 24, kuzwaBapaizi 23:32 , aawobuzuba pe.
Cintu cisindaila ansi oolu lusyomo lwakuti Nsabata
MULONGO WAZINTU ZYAKACITIKA “Nicatikakkwane maola otatwe Jesu wakoongolola ajwi pati wati, “Eli,
Kakutaninga bambwa nkoloko zilyeendelela akupima ciindi,
Yahushua wakafwa “munsaa woola lyafuka” mubuzuba bwa
Yahushua wakafwa kaindi kasyoonto niwakainda 3 koloko wamasyikati.
“Muntu
Kuli tumpango tobile twa Mangwalo ooto tugaminide
Ziyanza zyabantu: Bantu Mpoonya Elohimu wakabona kuti Mpoonya Elohimu wakaita mumuni kuti Mbuzuba, alimwi
Kuzwa mumusinze uutabonwi cintu kakutaninga lengwa nocibabuzuba butaanzi bwaakwaandaanya
Kaambo kakwaamba kuti, “mpoonya kwakaba mangolezya naaamumuni , akuti “masiku” nciindi ca mudima.
Ibbala lyakasandululwa kuti “mangolezya” alimwi liyeeyelwaereb.
Eeli bbala liiminina ciindi cabuzuba eecociindi akataa mabbililo aazuba amusinze ,2
Aawa bbala lisanduludwe mu Cikuwa talikonzyi kwaambilizya
Kulubizya kusandulula: Ciindi cabili mu Mangwalo eeco cisalazya kuti mabbililo aazuba
Nokuba boobo, eeci tacili cintu citabilidwe aa Mangwalo pe.Eelyo naakasika mangolezya ,
Ibbala lyakuti “mangolezya” aawa lizyila kubbala lyaopsios alimwi, nokuba kuti lilakonzyanya,Ibbala eeli mubwini lyaambilizya ‘kumamanino aabuzuba,’cibeela abaJuuda, kuzwakalibbilide kale zuba; eeci ncecaambwa kanjaanji kuti ncoliiminina bbala eeli.3
Kakwiina bumboni bwakuyungizya waawo, eeci cilikke ceeledekalibbilide kale zuba!
Mulimo wakuvwuntauzya ooku, nokuba boobo, tuuli kalitaninga bbila zuba. Ibbalaopsios liiminina kuti kalibbilide kale Pele nkaambo kakuti eeli bbala lyakali kubelesyegwa kanjaanji
Mukulesya buyo kukazyana, mumubandi woonse ooyu, ciindi
Mulumbe mubotu wakalembwa kabotu-kabotu uugaminina kusanganya Mufutuli aciindi eeco Walo
Nkaambo kabulamfu bwa mawoola aabuzuba aciindi camwaka
Tacili cintu citakwe maanu kweezyeezya kuti cakatola
Josefa unooli wakali muJuuda uukubwene wakalaa mpuwo, pele
Akwalo kuyeeyela kuti Josefa wakasompaila kuya kuli Pilato
Ciindi cakufwamba eelyo Josefa naakali kunga wamvwidwa kaambo kakwe kuli Pilato inga nicakali 4:45 koloko wakumazuba, nokuba kwiinda waawo.
Lufu lwakukankaminwa lwakali lufu lutola ciindi cikubwene
Pilato taakaazyi makani aaya pe. Aboobo, eelyo Josefa
Eeco nicakatola ciindi. Pilato tanaakali kukkala mu Jelusalema. Walo wakali kukkala ku Caesarea. Milumbe iilembedwe itondezya kuti wakali kuboolaboola buyo ku Jelusalema muziindi zyamapobwe aacisi eelyo bamaJuuda nibakali kulangilwa kuzangila mfulumende. Zimwi zintu zyakavwukkulwa kunsaa nyika mumyaka misyoonto yakainda, zilakazya muzeezo wakuti Pilato wakali kukkala kungazi yaku Antonia, alimwi zitondezya kuti kunooli Pilato wakali mweenzu wa Herodi Antipas mumunzi mupati wakayakidwe a Herodi Mupati.
Cibumbwa ca Munzi wa Herodi, ooko nkwasyomwa kuti Pilato nkwaakakkede kali mweenzu wa Herodi Antipasi.
Kuzumizyigwa kunjila mumunzi wa Pialto nicaatola kwiinda
Pele kulesya buyo mazwanga, atubikke ciindi eeco naakapegwa
Busena bwakukankaminwa bwakali kulaale kwa maile lyomwe4 Silumamba uuzyandamene wanguzu kapati
Kusikila ciindi sikalumamba naakasika kuti ayingule mubuzyo wa Pilato,
Pilato wapa Josefa “Pilato
Eeco cakatola ciindi cikubwene.
Tacili cintu cikonzyeka kuzyiba kuti naa Pilato wakaide
Josefa naatakayaamuka kuzwa kuli Pilato katanasika 5:30 koloko wamangolezya.
Gologota wakali kkilomita lyomwe munsaa Munzi wa Herodi. Kufumbwa muntu wakali kweenda musinzo ooyo, naakamusyigwa amakunga aabantu aakabungene kusekelela Pasika a Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Mimena.
“Naakamvwa kwaamba kwasilumamba, Pilato wakaambila Josefa kuti
Josefa taakabindila kuya ku Gologota pe. Walo taakazyi kuti
1) Walo wakapiluka kumunzi wakweMaako )
Nokuba kuti bantu bamwi balaa mubuzyo kuti mbubuti Josefaopsios kuti lyaba
1) Pasika wakali buzuba bwakubeleka
Ncintu cikonzya kuteeleleka ncakuti Josefa naakakonzya
“Amuswiilile makani aaya nywebo nomupenzya
Bikkila maanu aawa kuti, kuti mantoolo
Gologota Mulundu wakali mbuli Cipompo camutwe, wakali kkilomita lyomwe munsaa Munzi wa Herodi.
Kuti mantoolo kaali akali jalidwe, nokuba boobo, Josefa
Mulundu wa Gologota wakali buyo myaanda yamamita yongaye
Kuzwa aawo Josefa naakayaamuka kuzwa mulubuwa lwa Pilato,
Eelyo zintu zyoonse zyeelede kucitika muciindi eeci
Josefa, abatwanga bakwe azibelesyo, nibakayumuka kuya ku Gologota kalibbilide kale zuba.
“… Mpoonya bakamwaangula kuzya ansi …”
Inga nicatakatola ciindi cilamfu kuti Josefa, Nicodemasi
Aciindi cimwi Mufutuli Yahushua naakafwide kale, aabo
“Mbwaanga bwakali buzuba bwakulibambila kubuzuba butobela
Aaka kampango katupa bumboni buyungizya kutondezya kuti
Pilato wakanyandwa kuti muntu inga wafwambaana kufwa boobo kwiinda
Silumamba wakasyomezya ncobeni kuti Yahushua wakalifwide.
Kuti bajuuda nibakaunka kuli Pilatokataninga kuli Pilato, Pilato naatakatumizya silumamba ciindi cabili kuyoolanga
“Lino kwakali muunda kubusena ooko kwakakankamidwe Yahushua. Mumuunda oomo kwakali cuumbwe cipya mwatakaninga zikkidwe muntu pe.
Nkaambo kakuti cuumbwe eeco cakali aafwiifwi, akuti, bwakali buzuba bwakulibambila kubuzuba butobela bwa Kulyookezya butegwa Nsabata bakatola mutumba wa Yahushua akuuzikka oomo.” Johane 19:41-42, KJV
Aboobo baJuuda bakaunka kuli Pilato kuyookumbila kutinaakamanide 5 kale kulomba mubili wa Mufutuli. Balo bakakumbila Pilato muciindi Josefa naakali kupangana a
Kukkomonona mutumba wa Mufutuli kuzwa ampanda inga wakaliMangwalo alembedwe kuti kunyina
Josefa a Nicodemasi nibakatola ciindi kufumbwa mbucakali
Kukkomonona mutumba kakwiina kuuyawulula inga wakali mulimo uukatazya.
“Mpoonya
Kubambilila mubili kuti uzikkwe lyoonse wakali mulimo
Kusanzya mutumba inga nicakali cintu ciminya, akutola ciindi kusikilaku 10:30 koloko wamasiku.
“Pele umwi silumamba wakamuyasa sumo kulubazu, mpoonya kwakazwa
Cuumbwe ca Mumuunda.
Mpoonya mubili mbuwakamanina buyo
Kumizeezo yabuJuuda, mulimo wakuzikka muntu wakali mulimo
Teesyi kuti bantu boonse bakali kuzikkwa kabananaikidwewakayobozya tununkilizyo muŋanda6 Bamwi7
Mweelwe wa “mapaundi aali mwaanda watununkilizyo” wakali
Mulimo wakuzambaila mubili mutununkilizyo, wakali kukonzya
Kupombaila mutumba atununkilizyo wakali mulimo uutolela ciindi cikubwene.
“Mpoonya wakawaangula, akuuputaila mucisani cibotu akuyooulazika
Kusikila niwakamanizya kuzambailwa mubili,
Banalumi abamakaintu nibakabweeda ku Jelusalema munsaa 12:50 koloko akataa masiku.
Nicakabatolela tunzumina tuli 15-20 bamakaintu kuti bazyokele kuzwa ku Cuumbwe mu Muunda.
Bamakaintu “Abalo
Muziyanza zya mikowa ya Akataa Kujwe,
Mbuli mbokulembedwe mu Mangwalo, bamakaintu bakalisyite
Mbulyakamanizya buyo kukunkulisyigwa bbwe lipati kujala
Busena bwa Ngazi mwakalidwa mulalilo buli kululyo ansi lyacifwanikiso ca Jelusalema Wansiku. Munzi wa Herodi uli atala kulumwensyi.
Aaba bamakaintu kunooli bakali libambide kale cakucita
Mbuyakaindila buyo Nsabata alimwi makwebo naakajulwa kuti
Mbuli mbokwaambidwe kale, ncintu cilaa maanu kuyeeyela kuti
Kweenzyeezya ciindi, inga nicakali ciindi ca 2 koloko wamasiku kusikila bamakaintu nibakatula ansi milimo yakulibambila.
“Alimwi nkaambo oobo buzuba bwakali
Mulumbe uulembedwe walufu akuzikkwa kwa Mufutuli Yahushuaopsios lyazuminwa, ooyu mulimo wakatola busiku boonse! Zyoonse zintu Luuka, tiibakamanizya kujata mulimo ooyo kusikila nikwakasika8 Nokuba kuti eeci tacaambidwe mubusanduluzi
Ibbala lyakasandululwa kuti “yakaswena”epiphosko ).9 Ndibbala lyamusyobo wa #2017, … (epiphauo ),10 Nkaambo kakuti11
Ibbuku Lipya lya Strong Lisandulula Mabala aamu lilapandaula ncolyaambilizya bbala lya epiphosko “kwaambilizya kusika kubucedo bwa Nsabata .”12 Kutikusika kubucedo bwa Nsabata, alimwi
Mumunzi wa Jelusalema, kupasuka kwazuba aciindi camwaka
Mbuli mbutwaliboneka kale, twakasala ziindi zifwaafwi lokokalitaninga bbila zuba, inga catuleta kuciindi eelyo bamakaintu
Ibbaibbele lilisalazyide kuti Nsabata yakatalikila nokwakatalika eelyo nibakatula ansi zibelesyo zyabo akuleka
Ibbaibbele lyaamba kuti mulimo woonse wakamana eelyo nikwakatalika kusalazya kubucedo bwa Nsabata, 5 koloko! Milimo yoonse iilembedwe yakatola busiku boonse tubulu.
“Lino
Aawa mpaali bumboni bumaninide kuti buzuba butalikilaLuka mukwaambilizya kuti Nsabata “yakaswena” eelyo bamakaintu nibakatulamumuni: — kutalika kuba kubucedo.”13
“Kuya” ndibbala lyaambilizya cintu kugama kulubazu lumwi.eis, eelyo lyaambilizya14 Eeli bbala
Kuti bamaJuuda nibakali kutalikila buzuba bwabo kumabbililobuli boonse kumabbililo aazuba,niyakaindide Nsabata (yakainda akumanina eelyo mumunieelyo nikwatalika kusalazya , (buzuba butaanzi bwamvwiki
“Jalula
Mubusongo buteeli bwa Mwami leza Yahuwah, wakabamba kuti
Bantu bakomba mu nsabata yamu Mujibelo, aabo babamba
Kunyina nzila ngubauba iinga yasekkelela zintu zyoonse kuti
Kuti ibbala lya opsios lyazuminwa mbolibelesyegwa muci Giliki, Josefa waku Arimathea taakaunkanaakaindide mabbililo aazuba. (Mateyo 27 57-58 ) Nokuba kuti
Naakamnizya kutambula malailile aakuzikka mutumba, Josefa wakaunka kuyoowula Maako 15:46 )Mulimo wakuzikka wakali mulimoLuuka )
Niyakainda Nsabata, bamakaintuLuuka 23:56 a Maako 6:1.)
Bamakaintu bakapilukilaMateyo )
Mulongo wazintu zya lufu akuzikkwa kwa Mufutuli Yahushua,
Nkamu ya WLC yaabila cipego ciimpene kubantu boonse aabo bacilamatide muzeezo wakutalika Nsabata kuzwa kumabbililo aazuba akusikila kumabblililo aazuba, kuti balitondezye ncobasyomena boobo. Inga caba cintu ceelela kuti cacitika akataa lufu lwa mufutuli Yahushua munsaa 3 koloko wasyikati amabbililo aazuba, kusikila munsaa 7 koloko wamangolezya. Abatondezye ciindi, misinzo abweende bwazintu zyoonse mbozyakacitika. Kuti kaali masimpe, alakonzya kutondezyegwa kakwiina cisisidwe pe. Kuti naa pe tabakonzyi kutondezya nokuba kuzwa mu.
1 Bbuku lisandulula
2 The New Strong’s , 2001 ed., #6153.
3 Ibid., #3798.
4 Busena “bwaciyanza”
5 Johane 19 upandululanicakamanizya eeci, Josefa waku Arimathaea, … wakakumbila Pilato kuti walokutola .” (Strong’s Expanded Dictionary, #3326.)
Mumajwi amwi, lisandulula bweende bwaciindi oomo zintueelyo baJuuda nibakaswaya Pilato kuti muntu wabala ncaakalemba
6 Smith’s Bible .
7 Ibbaibbele talyaambi
8 Luuka ubikkide kaambo
9 The New Strong’s #2020, 1990 ed.
10 Ibid.
11 eLaine Vornholt aThe Great Calendar Controversy, p. 40.
12 Op. cit., #2020.
13 Ibid.
14 Strong’s Expanded #1519.
Twakajokolosya Mumangwalo Mazina aa Taata a Mwana, mbweenya mbuli Tyanka aawa ( here ) kuti utambule Bbaibbele eelyo lilaa Mazina
1.Zilengwa zyabantu? Naa Masimpe? Ibbaibbele lyaciindi ca Mwami Jakobo Click here ) kuti utambule Bbaibbele eelyo .
Balemekwa ba Isaac Newton bakacibbukizya
Ncintu nzi kayi ncobakabbukizya?
Bakajana kuti, ncintu citakonzyeki kuswaanganya “Tusimpe tuli kkumi atubili” twabuzuba bwa kukankaminwa kwa Kristu antoomwe akkalenda lina , Walo ndyaakabamba kuti lyeendelezye
Ncintu ciyandika kapati kumvwisisya tusimpe
Kanjikanji, ncilengwa cabantu kwaamba kuti
Cimwi cijuzyo cakukopolozya maseseke aaya
Nkaambo
Kaambo keni eeyi mvwiki yabuumi bwa YahushuaNzila yaMulengi .
Eeci ncecipa kuti muntu atakonzyi
Kuzwa kumazuba aakali kupona mushinshimi
“Walo uyoosampaula Singuzuzyoonse Mupati,th
Nsabata a Mwezi Mupya (Rosh Hodesh), zyoonseUniversal Jewish Encyclopedia, p. 410.
Ikuti bumboni mbotutijane muciiyo eeci“zyakali lekede aciindi cimwi kuzwa kumalengelo. Cabili ncakuti, Mujibelo mbuli
“Alimwi muzyiindi zyakutazyiba ooku Yahuwah
“Aboobo,
Nokuba kuti ciiyo eeci cikwalakwala buyo
“Aaba bakalaa mizeezo iisalala kwiinda baabo
2.Tusimpe 1-6 Ibbaibbele lyaciindi ca Mwami Jakobo Click here
Mangwalo alandabika Tusimpe tuli Kkumi antoomwe mukabunga ,
Mumuni abulemu wakalibonya akubunganina atalaa ciindi calufu akubuka kuzwa kubafuEarly , p. 197.
Muumyaka misyoonto buyo yakainda musyule
1.Mwaka -A.D 31
7.Buzuba Bwamwezi Uuzwide kumweka
1.MWAKA: A.D 31. Buzuba butaanzi
Daniele 8:14
Daniele 9:24-27 Kulipimidwe mvwiki zyili makumi aali ciloba kuti azuzikwe kubantu bokwanu amunzi
Great Controversy, p.327:
2.CIINDI CAMWAKA: Cakali ciindi
Bapaizi / BaLevi 23:5 Mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi kumangolezya ngu Pasika
Bapaizi / BaLevi 23:9-11 Eelyo mwaakusika munyika eeyo Ime njeyoomupa nywebo, alimwi
Great Controversy, p. 327: Mucilimo camwaka wa A.D. 27 Kristu wakabbizyigwa . . . . Mumwaka wa
Kolanga : Milimo 10:38; Maako 1:14, 15
3.MWEZI: Buzuba butaanzi bwamwezi uli
Ciibalusyo 16:1 Ubambe mwezi wa Abibu,
Great Controversy, p. 399:
Kolanga aku: Kulonga 23:15; Great p. 399; Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 486.
4.BUZUBA BWAKKUMI ABWANE BWAMWEZI: Oobu
Bapaizi / Balevi 23:5 Mubuzuba bwakkumi wabwane bwamwezi mutaanzi kumangolezya ndipobwe
Great Controversy, p. 399
Kolanga amu: Great Controversy, p. Patriarchs and Prophets , p. 486.
5.BUZUBA BWACISAMBOMWE BWA MVWIKI: Oobu
Johani 19:31-32 Aboobo, nkaambo oobo bwakali Buzuba Bwakulibambila , kutegwa
Desire of Ages , p. 794:
Kolanga amu: Desire of Ages, p.
6.BUZUBA BWAKULIBAMBILA: Oobo lyoonse
Mateyo 27:62 :Buzuba bwa Kulibambila , basilutwe babapaizi aba Falisi
Maako 15:42-44 Lino mbwaanga zuba lyakali afwaafwi kubbila
Ootu tusimpe tuli
3.Tusimpe 7-12 7.BUZUBA BWA MWEZI UUZWIDE Mwezi Uuzwide kumweka lyoonse usikila
Buzuba bwamwezi uuzwide kumweka lyoonse
Intembauzyo 81:3-4 Lizya impeta muciindi ca
8.POBWE LYA PASIKA: Pasika lyoonse usikila mubuzuba bwacisambomwe bwamvwiki alimwi
Bapaizi / BaLevi 23:5 Mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi kumangolezya ndipobwe lya
Great Controversy, p. 399:
Langa amu: Desire of ages, p. 571,
9.WOOLA LYA KUKANKAMINWA:
Wakagagailwa akwaanzikwa
Maako 15:25-26
Lino lyakali woola lyatatu cifumofumo, nkabela bakamugagaila.
Mudima atalaa nyika yoonse Lino kuzwa muwoola
Maako 15:33-34
Lino nilyaasika woolwa lyacisambomwe, kwababa mudima atalaa nyika
[Yahushua] – The Final Hours, Ellen
Zilengwa leza azyalo zyakafwida kweetela
Yahushua Wakafwa muwoola
Mateyo 27:46-55
Ciindi kacilondelela kuwoola lyafuka, Yahushua wakoongolola kuti: Mpoonya aawo umwi wabo wakabalika akuleta nsinsa Pele bamwi bakati: “Komuleka! Atubone naa Elija ulaboola Alimwi Jesu wakoongolola ajwi pati, Aboobo zyuumbwe zyakajaluka alimwi akulibonya kubantu Pele silutwe wabasikalumamba alimwi abaabo mbaakali limwi
Spirit of Prophecy,
Vol. 3, p. 165:
Luuka 23:46
Taata,[Yahushua] By Ellen White: Aciindi calufu lwa Kristu, bamwi bapaizi
Eelyo Kristu naakafwa aciciingano ca
10.POBWE LYACINKWA CITAKWE Eeli pobwe litola mazuba aali
Pobwe
Kulonga 12:18 Mumwezi mutaanzi, mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi ooyo
Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 539: Pasika wakali kutobelwa amazuba aali ciloba aapobwe lyacinkwa
11.KULYOOKEZYA MUCUUMBWE Eeyi Nsabata yakali Nsabata Mpati,
Mateyo 28:1-2 Lino niyakainda Nsabata, eelyo buzuba butaanzi bwamvwiki
Maako 16:1-3 Lino
Johani 19:31-32 Aboobo, nkaambo bwakali Buzuba bwa Kulibambila, kutegwa mibili yabo
Desire of Ages, p. 769: Mpoonya [Yahushua] Wakalyookezya mumawoola woonse
12.CITUUZYO CAKUZUMBAANYA MAILA ABUZUBA BWA Oobu mbobuzuba butaanzi
Bapaizi / BaLevi 23:9 Eely mwaakunjila munyika eeyo Ime njeekamusyomezya akumupawalo uyoozumbaanya musunta ooyo
Maako 16:9-16 Lino eelyo naakabusyigwa Eelyo walo Pele balo nobakamvwa kuti wakabusyigwa akuti wakamubonwa Alimwi
1 Bakolinto 15:20-22 Pele linokubuka Nkaambo mbweenya boonse mbobayoofwa muli Adamu, alimwi
Great Controversy, p. 399: Musunta
1 Bakolinto 15:23 Pele
Desire of Ages, p. 794: . .
Ootu tusimpe tuli kkumi atubili ncipego ca Kujulu kubantu
4.Kukosozya Makani
Ambweni webo ulimvwide kuti Ellen White taakayiisya kuti kkalenda
Nokuba kuti Ellen White wakalipedwe kasimpe a Mufutuli wesu
Hena ingwa mwati Yahuwah wakali kuyobweda kuyubununa kkalenda
Mucilembedwe citobela eeco cakalembwa mubbuku lya Early , p 255, Muka White wakazwaa kupandulula zyintu zyakacitika eezyo
Cakatondezyegwa kuli ndime kuti aabo basyaalizi (the )bakatobela [Yahushua] mu
Balo (basyaalizi ) bakalibona kuti bakali kulyatauka mulawo
Bakalitolaansi lwabo kunembo lya [Yahuwah, akulilauka kusotoka
Mpoonya nibwaali kkunduluka kuya mujulu, mumuni uumwekesya
Bakasangana kubeleka mumulimo wa mungele watatu, bakoompolwesya
Nkabela Ime ndakabona banjaanji aabo bakatambula mulumbe wa
Banjaanji aabo bakatambula mulmbe wamungele watatu tiibakaninga
Banjaanji bakabona mulongo uulondokede wakasimpe mumilumbeEarly Writings, p. 255.
Koyibaluka kuti, cijuzyo cakujanya Nsabata yamasimpe cili
Munzila njeenya, kuti wakalijanina nzila yakujana zintu ziyandisi
Hena ncintu cikonzyeka kuti kkalenda litobezya mwezi azuba lya
Kunyina mulawo uumbi ngwaakapa a Yahuwah wakubamba buzuba bumwi
Nguni webo ngoyoosala? Nguni
IbbaibbeleClick ) kuti musike mpolibede Bbaibbele eelyo.
1.
Yoonse
Kuzwa
“Ino
Muukulipeekezya
Kwaambamo’ed.
Mo’edmo’ed mo’ed
KanjikanjiLexical ,"
Ibbalamo’ed, nkokuti,mo’ed,
Ciindimo’ed nolibelesyegwa
Ibbalamo’ed mo’ed ,
Nzizili
Alimwi
Aawamo’ed:
Daniele
2. Insabata: ”Mpoonya
Ibbokesi
Mulawo
MukatiDecalogue
Kubambulula
Kwakali
Aabo
Kwiinda
Mulimo
Mu
Mpoonya
Umwi
“NsabataHistory of the Sabbath, chapter
3. Mumakani
Mumulawo
Insabata
Nsabata
MbuliAn Abridgment of the Christian Doctrine , page 58.
Mbombuboobo
Ntaamo
Milawo
Paulu
Yahushua
Makani
Lino
4.
Nkondo atalaa
Banjibanji, nokuba boobo, bayoosala kwiimikila
Mpoonya
Kulihar
BasicikoloMusena ” (Amulange 2 Makani
Kuli nzilamo’ed :Mo’edim .
Nkondo iitola
Inkondobattle mo’edim ,
Saataniamwezi .
Mumvwiki ya
Ibbala lisanduludwe
Owth The ,
Nsabatamo’ed mo’ed
Izyalanibakataanguna
Mwanaambelele
Twakajokolosyahere )
Kkalenda lya Mulengi liyeeme aMwezi aZuba, mbuli bwaamba Mangwalo.
Mukuyandisya cisobano cabuzuba niiwa kapati
Mukaano aaka, tulabona Alexa mbwaakali
Kuli kaambo kabelesyegwa kanjikanji aako kakazya kkalenda lya Mulengi litobezyawakubelesyegwa 1 , kusikila
Taata wesu Wakujulu ngo Mulengi wazintu nicaamanide kale
Cilitondezyedwe munzila iisalala kuti Yahuwah
Buzuba butaanzi : Wakalenga Mumuni- musinze wakazandulwa. Mbo Buzuba a Busiku
Buzuba bwabili : Wakaandaanya meenda aakavwumbide nyika (wakalenga mulengalenga).
Buzuba Bwatatu : Wakabunganya meenda aakali atalaa Nyika mubusena bomwe, akulenga
Ambaakani ya Malengelo aawo, kulibonya kuti
Buzuba bwane :
“…alimwi ayibe zitondezyo, zitondezya
H4150: “Mo’ed ndibbala libelesyegwa kwaamba
Mpampawo aawa Mulengi mpaakabikkila zibambyo
“kweendelezya buzuba abusiku, akwaandaanya .” (Matalikilo 1:18)
Eeci caambwa waawa, nkwiinduluka kwaamba
Buzuba bwasanu : Wakazuzya lwizi azintu zilaa buumi, akuzuzya majulu amisyobo
Buzuba bwacisambomwe : Mubuzuba bucaalizya bwa Malengelo, Yahuwah wakiizuzya nyika njumu
Kupiluka musyule kasyoonto…
Mubuzuba butaanzi, bwabili
Mubuzuba bwane, bwasanu,
Buzuba Butaanzi
Buzuba Bwane
Buzuba Bwabili
Buzuba Bwasanu
Buzuba Bwatatu
Buzuba Bwacisambomwe
Hena tacili cintu cikondelezya kuti cilikke
Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:1-2Buzuba bwamilimo Butaanzi bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:3-5Buzuba bwamilimo Bwabili bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:6-8Buzuba bwamilimo Bwatatu bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:9-13Buzuba bwamilimo Bwane bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:14-19Buzuba bwamilimo Bwasanu bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:20-23Buzuba Bwacisambomwe bujatikizya Matalikilo 1:24-31Buzuba bwa Nsabata bujatikizya Matalikilo 2:1-3
Kuya kumbele kuzubulula mundando wazintu
“Kumatalikilo Elohimu wakalenga julu
Ibbala lyakuti “wakalenga” aawa ndyakuti bara kuzwa kucintu cili . Eeli bbala libelesyegwa buyo ziindi zyosanwe mucibalo ca Matalikilowakalenga majulu anyika.” (2)”wakalenga bawakalenga muntu mucinkonzya Cakwe…” (4) “…wakamulenga wakabalenga balo.”
Ibbala alimwi lisanduludwe kuti “wakabamba”asah (H6213). Eeli bbala2 Eeli bbala, mucibalo citaanzi
“Wakapa mwezi mulimo (H6213)
Ooku kuteelela boobu kumunika Matalikilomazuba (aajisi mumuni / amusinze waandeene) kabutaninga sikabuzuba (H3117- yom: “kukasaala; abusiku kabutaninga sika “Buzuba Bwane.” Izuba, mwezi a nyenyezibara – H1254) kumatalikilo mbuli mbokulembedwe kuti
Kuyeeya kuti Yahuwah wakacileelede kupa
Bunji bwabantu bamazubaano, ncuubauba kuli
Wakapa mwezi mulimo wakutondezya ziindi
Ooku kukazya kwamusyobo ooyu nkuupaupa buyo
Kucenka buyo
1 Tulasanganya abbala lya “kupa mulimo”
nkaambo nkocili cibaka mumulaka waci Hebulayo wakusanganya Zuba aMwei kuti
zyakalisanganyidwe mukwiita kuti kube Mumuni mubuzuba butaanzi bwa Malengelo,
alimwi zyakapegwa masena amilimo yazyo
muli bwane bwa Malengelo.
2
3 Myeelwe ambali lya cituuzyo cakuumpa amaila aakutuuzya mu Mwezi Mupya, kwakali
2 Bami 4:23 Tabuli
Intembauzyo 81:3 Kolizya impeta aciindi ca Mwezi Mupya, acindi ca Mwezi uuzwide,
Izaya 66:23 Kuti kuzwa ku Mwezi Mupya umwi kuya kuli umwi, Alimwi
Ezekiya 46:1
Ezekiya 46:6
Hosiya 5:7
Amosi 8:5 Kabaamba kuti: “Ndilili
Mubuzyo : Hena
Kwiingula: Ipobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Bumena
Kuli milazyo iigeme buyo mapobwe aziindi
1.Kulonga 12:10 kulazumizya [kukunka mulilo]cuumpwe kufumbwa
2.kampango 16 kalazumizya kubamba cakulya
3.kampango 19 kalombozya kuzumizya kugwisya bumena bucili mumaanda aabo.
4.Kubamba cakulya kulazumizigwa mumazuba
Azimwi zikulwaizya boobu:
Kulonga 12:17- “Muleelede kulibamba nyoonse
Kulonga 12:10- “Tamweelede kusiya imwi nyamaeeyo isyeede kusikila cifumo-fumo ileelede kutentwa
Kulonga12:16- “Mubuzuba butaanzi kuyoobaccita buyo kubamba .”
Kulonga12:19 – “Kwamazuba . Kuti naa umwi
Cishinshimi ca “Mvwiki zyili makumi ciloba” cokwa Daniele ncishinshimi cimwi cilaa mpuwo akataa zishinshimi zyoonse zyili Mumangwalo, nkaambo citondezya myaka iini yakubbapatizyigwa akukankaminwa kwa Mufutuli kakwiina kuleyaleya mumbali. Cuusisya ncakuti, bantu banji tabaciteeleli kabotu nokuba kucipandulula munzila iilubide ,1 nkaambo eeci cishinshimi cilaa makani malemu ncobeni. Pele kulangisya cishinshimi cokwa Daniele “camvwiki zyili makumi ciloba”, citutondezya kuti “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu” amuzeezo wakuti mvwiki yamazubaano ilazinguluka lyoonse kakwiina kuyozya kuzwa kumalengelo aanyika, tuuli muzeezo uululeme pe!
Cishinshimi ca Mvwiki zili makkumi ciloba (Daniele 9:24-27) Mucibalo cafuka cabbuku lyokwa Daniele, tulakonzya kujana mushinshimi kakombelezya Yahuwah lwakwe kuti ayengelele munzi wa Jelusalema abana ba Isilayeli aabo bakali mubuzike, nkaambo wakazwaa kutambula cilengaano ciyoosya eeco ncaatakaninga zyiba kuti ciiminina nzi coonse antoomwe. Eelyo naakacili kupaila Daniele, mungele wakalibonya kuli nguwe akutalika kumupandulwida kuzwa mubbunga lyamakani aazintu zyoonse ziyootola busena kabutaninga salazyigwa busena busalalisya bwakujulu 2 . Oobu mbupanduluzi bulatusalazyila kakwiina kudonaika nkaambo busanganizya myaka iini eelyo Yahushua naaka bbapatizyigwa akukankaminwa aciciingano. Gabuliyeli wakatalisya boobu kupandulwida Daniele:
“Mvwiki zyili makumi ciloba zyabalilwa kubantu bako amunzi uusalala, kuti kumane kukosola mulawo, akuzimaanya zinyonyoono, akuleta lumvwano akaambo kacibi, akuleta bululami buteeli, akujala cilengaano acishinshimi, akunanika Busena Busalalisya”. (Daniele 9:24)
Aawa, Ijulu litusalazyila kuti kuli mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi ciloba eezyo zyakabalilwa bantu baciindi ca Daniele (Bama Juuda) amunzi uusalala (wa Jelusalema), muciindi oomo nikwakeelede kumanizyigwa kucitwa zyintu eezyi:
Kumanizya kusotoka mulawo
Kumanizya zinyonyoono
Kuletela lumvwano aawo aakali cibi
Kuleta bululami buteeli
Kujala cilengaano acishinshimi
Kunanika Busena Busalalisya
Katutana unka kuya kumbele, ncintu ceelede kuti tumvwisisye mweelwe wabulamfu bwamvwiki yacishinshimi. Eelyo notuvwuntauzya cishinshimi, lyoonse swebo tweelede kulekela Bbaibbele lwalyo kuti litupandulwide ncolyaamba. Yahuwah wakatupa Mujwi Lyakwe bupanduluzi bwacitondezyo cili coonse eeco ncobabelesya bashinshimi mubupanduluzi nanka kupa milumbe. Mu Mangwalo, buzuba bomwe bwacishinshimi buleelene a = mwaka uukkwene omwe.
. . . Ime ndalazyika ali nduwe buzuba bomwe kabwiiminina mwaka omwe . (Ezekiya 4:6)
Mbweenya mbuli mazuba nimwaali kubolyonga sokwe munyika, mazuba aali makumi one, bomwe buzuba bwiiminina mwaka omwe, mbweenya mbomuyoosubulilwa zinyonyoono zyenu. . . (Langa Myeelwe 14:34.)
Kuzwa mukampango aaka, swebo tweelede kumanizya kwaamba kuti:
Mvwiki yomwe yacishinshimi (1 wk) = mazuba aacishinshimi aali ciloba (7days) = Myaka iili ciloba (7years).
Mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi ciloba (70wks) = mazuba aali myaanda yone amakumi fuka aacishinshimi (490 days) = myaka iili myaanda yone amakumi fuka (490 years).
Lino atuye kumbele mukampango katobela mucishinshimi. Mukampango 25, Gabuliyeli utalika kupandulula makani manjaanji mbuli mbokweelede kubalwa akuganta ciindi cazintu eezyo ziyootola busena mumvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi ciloba. Mutwanga ookwa Yahuwah aawa, utalisya kutupa waawo mpotweelede kutalikila kubala akumanizya kubala mvwiki zitaanzi zili makumi cisambomwe afuka (69 wks)
“Amuzyibe lino akumvwisyisya kuti, kuzwa kumatalikilo aamalailile aakubambulula akuyakulula Jelusalema kusikila kuciindi ca Mesiya Mwanaa Mwami, kuyooba mvwiki zyili ciloba amakumi cisambomwe azyobile; mpoonya migwagwa iyooyakululwa, abwaanda abwalo, nokuba kuti cinooli ciindi cakupenzyegwa.” (Daniele 9:25)
Aawa, twiiya kuti kuzwa kumatalikilo “aamalailile aakubambulula akuyakulula Jelusalema” kusikila kuciindi ca Mesiya ooyo wakacili kuboola, ciyooba ciindi citola mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili ciloba amakumi cisambomwe azyobile (7wks + 62 wks). Eeci ciindi cileelene abulamfu bwamyaka iikkwene iili myaanda yone, makumi lusele ayitatu, nkokuti myaka iili 483.
Kuli zintu zitola busena zyone zinga zyaambwa kuti nga “malailile aakubambulula akuyakulula Jelusalema.” Nzyeezyi zintu eezyo:
Mulawo ookwa Cyrus wakuyakulula ŋanda yokwa Yahuwah mumwaka wa 536 BC (Ezula 1:1-4)
Mulawo ookwa Daliyasi wakuya kumbele mumulimo ooyo wakalesyedwe mumwaka wa 519 BC. (Ezula 6:1-12)
Malailile ookwa Atazezekisi kuli Ezula mumwaka wa 457 BC (Ezula 7)
Kutumwa kwa Nehemiya kuzwa kuli Atazezekisi mumwaka wa 444 BC (Nehemiya 2)
Zyotatwe akataa zyintu zyone eezyi, tulakonzya kuzyibandika akuzyibikka ambali.
Malailile ookwa Cyrus mumwaka wa 536 BC amalailile ookwa Daliyasi mumwaka wa 519 BC aleelede kubikkwa ambali nkaambo kubala myaka iili 483 kuzwa amalailile aayo inga twaakulezya kusika kuli Mesiya ooyo wakacili kuboola, walo ooyo wakaambwa kuti ulazya kumamanino aamvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi cisambomwe afuka. Kubala mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi cisambomwe afuka kuzwa aciindi camalailile ookwa Cyrus inga catuleta kumwaka wa 53 BC. Kubala kuzwa aciindi camalailile ookwa Daliyasi inga catuleta kumwaka wa 36 BC. Eezyi ziindi zyobile zyilalezya kusika kuciindi ca Mesiya aboobo zyeelede kubikkilwa ambali.
Mulimo watatu ngotukonzya kubikka ambali nguyooyo waapedwe kuli Nehemiya kuzwa kumwami Atazezekisi mumwaka wa 444 BC. Nokuba kuti mwami wakazumizya Nehemiya kupiluka ku Jelusalema, kulibonyaanga kunyina malailile aakapedwe pe. Atazezekisi wakazumizya buyo Nehemiya naakamulomba kuti apiluke ku Jelusalema kwaciindi cikubwene. Eelyo Nehemiya naakasika ku Jelusalema, wakajana bantu bakatalikide kale mulimo wakuyakulula munzi. Bakali kutobela malailile aayo aakapedwe kale kuli Ezula mumyaka iili kkumi ayitatu yakaindide kale. Nehemiya wakamanizya mulimo ooyo ngwaakakanzide kumanizya kucita mu Jelusalema mumazuba aali buyo osanwe amakumi osanwe (Nehemiya 6:15).
Eeci cilatusalazyila kuti ngali malailile aakapegwa aawo swebo mpotweelede kutalikila kubala mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili ciloba, zitaanzi zili makumi cisambomwe afuka eezyo zyakeelede kusikila akuboola kwa Mesiya: Malailile aakapegwa amwami Atazezekisi kuli Ezula mumwaka wa 457 BC. 3
Atazezekisi, mwami wabami mupati, kuli Ezula mupaizi, mulembi wamulawo ookwa Eloah wakujulu, akube luumuno lukkwene, muciindi eeco. Ime ndapa malailile, aakuti bantu bana Isilayeli, bapaizi abaLevi, aabo bali mubulelo bwangu, aabo baliyandila lwabo beni kuti baunke ku Jelusalema, kuti baunkilizye anduwe. (Langa Ezula 7:12-13.)
Lino, mbutwabona eeni aawo mpotweelede kutalikila mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi ciloba, atubale kuya kumbele mvwiki zyili makumi cisambomwe afuka (69 wks) = (483 myaka) kuti tubone naa eeci ciyootusisya kuciindi cokwa Mesiya mbuli mungele mbwaakashinshima.
Kubala kuya kumbele myaka iili 483 kuzwa mumwaka wa 457 BC, tusikila mumwaka wa 27 AD.
-457 + 483 = 26 AD
Nokuba boobo, tweelede kusanganya mwaka omwe nkaambo kunyina mwaka uulembwa kuti 0.
26 AD + Mwaka 1 = 27 AD
Ninzi caacitika mumwaka wa 27 AD? Yahushua, Mesiya, wakabbizyigwa! “Ooyo Uusalalisya” wakananikwa moza Uusalala (Daniele 9:24) aciindi cini ceelede mbweenya mbuli mungele Gabuliyele mbwaakaamba.
Eelyo jwi, Ime ndyekwaambila, webo ulizyibe . . . nilwaainda lubbizyo oolo Johani ndwaakali kukambauka: Ndendilyo Yahuwah naakananika Yahushua waku Nazaleta a Muuya Uusalala anguzu . . . (Langa Milimo 10:37-38.)
Yahushua wakalizyi kabotu kuti mumvwiki zitaanzi zyili makumi cisambomwe afuka (69wks) zyacishinshimi cokwa Daniele, zyakazuzikwa aciindi cakubbapatizyigwa Kwakwe, nkaambo nicakainda ciindi eeco, Walo wakatalika kwiitila bantu kuti beempwe, kaamba kuti “Cazuzikwa ciindi, alimwi bulelo bokwa Yahuwah bulaafwi kusika.” (Maako 1:15)
Lino inga twakkazyika camba kuti mwaka wa 27AD wakali ngomwaka wakubbizyigwa kwa Yahushua nkaambo Luuka awalo utwaambila kuti eeco cakatola busena mumwaka wakkumi awasanu wabulelo bwa Tiberius Cӕsar.
Lino mumwaka wakkumi awasanu wabulelo bwa Tiberius Cӕsar . . . (Luuka 3:1)
Lino bantu boonse nibaamanizya kubbizyigwa, cakasika ciindi cakuti, Yahushua awalo abbizyigwe, alimwi kumwi kapaila, lyakajulika julu, mpoonya Muuya Uusalala wakaseluka muciimo canziba ali Nguwe, alimwi kwakamvwika jwi lizwa kujulu, eelyo lyakaamba kuti, Webo ndonduwe Mwanaangu musankwa; muli nduwe Ime ndikkomene kapati. (Langa Luuka 3:21-22.)
Tiberius wakatalika kulela mbuli umwi uugwasyilizya bulelo mumwaka wa 12 AD akuba Muleli uukkwene mu 14 AD.4 Kubala myaka kkumi ayosanwe kuzwa mumwaka wa 12 AD, mwaka mutaanzi wakulela kwa Tiberius, citusisya kumwaka wa 27 AD. Eeci ncintu ceendelana aceeco ncaakayubununa mungele kuli Daniele mumyaanda yamyaka iili cisambomwe yakaindide kale musyule!
Amwiibaluke majwi aamungele aajatikizya munzi wa Jelusalema lwawo wini:
. . . migwagwa iyooyakululwa alimwi, abwaanda, nokuba kuti cinooli ciindi cakupenzyegwa. (Daniele 9:25)
Bwaanda bwa munzi wa Jelusalema bwakayakululwa muvwiki zitaanzi zyacishinshimi zili ciloba (naa myaka iili makumi one afuka) mukutobelanya amalailile ookwa Artaxerxes aayo aakapegwa mu 457 B.C. Ncobeni, eezyo, zyakali “ziindi zyakupengesya.” Nehemiya mushinshimi awalo ulatwaambila kuti, nkaambo kakukongwa nkondo ciindi aciindi, cakaba cintu ceelede kuti babelesi aabo bakali kuyakulula bwaanda bwamunzi “kabalikulaikide cakuti kujanza limwi bakali kubeleka kabajisi cibelesyo cakuyasya bwaanda, alimwi kujanza limwi bakajisi cilwanyo.” (Nehemiya 4:17) Mu 408 B.C., munzi wa Jelusalema atempele lyawo wakamanizya kuyakululwa.
-457 + 49 = 408 (408 BC)
Ma! Alimwi cishinshimi nokuba boobo tacilekeli biyo waawo. Atuye kumbele lino kukampango katobela.
Alimwi kwaakwiinda mvwiki zyili makumi cisambomwe azyibili Mesiya uyoojaigwa, pele kutali kujailwa Lwakwe; Alimwi bantu bamwanaa mwami ooyo uucizya bazyoojaya munzi acikombelo. Mamanino ayooboola azambangulwe lyameenda, alimwi kusikila kumamanino aankondo kunooli manyongwe. (Daniele 9:26)
Aawa, twaambilwa kuti cimwi ciindi yaakwiinda myaka iili makumi cisambomwe afuka, Mesiya “uyookosolwa” alimwi munzi uyoojaigwa. Kuya kumbele kubala kampango kacaalizya mucishinshimi, Gabuliyeli utumunikila azyintu ziyoocitika mumvwiki iicaalizya mumakumi ciloba:
Mpoonya Walo uyoobamba cizuminano abanjaanji mumvwiki yomwe; Pele akataa mvwiki Walo uyoomanizya cituuzyo acaabilo. Kumbali lyamanyongwe kunooli yooyo uufwanyauna, kusikila zyoonse zyapwayauka, eezyo zyaambidwe, akuwaalilwa ali baabo basofweede. (Daniele 9:27)
th wk), Walo (Mesiya) uyoobamba cizuminano abanjaanji. Walo uya kumbele kwaamba kuti Mesiya uyoolesya zituuzyo azipaizyo kuti zileke kuumpilwa akataa mvwiki iicaalizya yacishinshimi.
Atuvwuntaule zyintu zyaacitika akataa mvwiki iicaalizya mumakumi ciloba aamvwiki. Kubala myaka ciloba (mvwiki yacishinshimi yomwe) kuzwa kukubbizyigwa kwa Yahushua akataa cilimo camwaka 27 AD, ciindi citutola kucilimo camwaka wa 34 AD. Eeci inga cabikka akataa mvwiki iicaalizya muciindi cakusyuuka malubaluba mumwaka wa 31 AD. Ninzi caacitika muciindi cakusyuuka malubaluba mumwaka wa 31 AD eeco caaletelezya kuti zituuzyo azipaizyo zyileke kupegwa? Mesiya waakankaminwa muciindi ca Pasika, alimwi mulembo wacisinkilizyo ca tempele oomo muzyakali kuumpilwa zituuzyo, wakayaulwa a Yahuwah Lwakwe mwini kuzwa mujulu kusikila ansi!
Mpoonya Yahushua wakalila ajwi pati, mpoonya muya Wakwe wakamuyaamuka. Mpoonya , amulange, mulembo wacisinkilizyo ca tempele wakayauka kuzwa atala kusikila ansi; alimwi nyika yakazungaana, amabwe akakwamauka. (Langa Mateyo 27:50-51.)
Yahushua, Mesiya wesu, wakali cituuzyo cikkwene cakuutuuzyila cinyonyoono ooyo zituuzyo zyabanyama zyoonse nguzyakali kutondeka. Walo “wakakosolwa, pele kutali Lwakwe” (Daniele 9:26); Walo wakakankaminwa, kutali mukaambo kaceeco ncaakacita Walo, pele nkaambo kaceeco webo andime ncitwakacita.
Nkaambo Walo wakamucita kuti Ooyo watakazyi cinyonyoono kuti atubede cinyonyoono mucibaka cesu, kutegwa aswebo tukakonzye kubaa bululami bokwa Yahuwah kwiinda muli Nguwe. (Langa Balikonnto 5:21.)
Kutobela waawo akukankaminwa Kwakwe, zipaizyo azituuzyo zyamu tempele zyakeelede kulekela limwi kuumpilwa lyoonse akutamani.
Nkaambo tacili cintu cikonzyeka kuti bulowa bwabacende abagutu kuti bugwisye zinyonyoono. Aboobo, eelyo Walo [Yahushua Mesiya] naakaboola munyika, Walo wakati: “Cituuzyo acaabilo Webo tookaciyanda, pele Webo wakandibambila mubili Ime. Zituuzyo zyakuumpa azipaizyo zyacinyonyoono Webo tookazyikkomanina pe. Mpoonya Ime ndakati, ‘Langa, Ime ndaboola – Mumabbuku kulilembedwe kujatikizya Ndime kuti – Kucita kuyanda Kwakwo, O Yahuwah.’” . . . Walo ulagwisya citaanzi kutegwa abambe cabili. Kwiinda muli ceeco swebo tweelede kusalazyigwa kwiinda mucituuzyo camubili ookwa Yahushua Uunanikidwe kwaciindi coonse. (Langa BaHebulayo 10:4-10.)
Tulizyi lino cakutadonaika kuti Yahushua wakakankaminwa mumwakwa wa 31 AD, pele Gabuliyeli wakaamba kuti Mesiya wakali kuyoo “bamba cizuminano abanjaanji kwamvwiki yomwe” (mvwiki icaalizya mumvwiki zyili makumi ciloba yakamanina mucilimo camwaka 34 AD). Cilakonzyeka kuba boobo hena? Cizuminano Cipya eeco Yahushua Mesiya ncaakakambauka mumyaka yotatwe yakukambauka Kwakwe akwiinda akati mwaka omwe, cakaya kumbele mumulimo wabasikwiiya eelyo Walo naakakankaminwa! Cizuminano Cipya cakatambikilwa kuli baJuuda mucilimo camwaka 34 AD, eelyo nikwaaba kuzanga kwakuzangila Julu kupati, ba Sanihedulini nibakajaya Stephen, ooyo wakali mutaanzi kujailwa mulumbe mubotu akata bana Kristu (Milimo 7). Eelyo naakamanizya kukambauka mulumbe uukkomanisya kuli ba Sanihedulini, akubasalazyila cinyonyoono cacisi cabuJuuda mukukaka bashinshimi bokwa Yahuwah akukaka Mesiya, Stephen wakajatwa ambunga yabapaizi akuumwa mabwe.
Kukombelela kwakayoyelwa moza kwa Stephen kwakamvwugwa kuli Yahuwah eelyo majulu naakajaluka kuli nguwe alimwi naakabona Yahushua kaimvwi kujanza lyalulyo lyokwa Taata.
Pele walo, kanjidwe Muuya Uusalala, wakalungumana kujulu akubona bulemu bwa Yahuwah, a Yahushua kaimvwi kujanza lyalulyo lyokwa Yahuwah, alimwi wakati, “Amulange! Ime ndabona julu lilijulidwe aMwanaa muntu kaimvwi kujanza lyalulyo lyokwa Yahuwah” (Langa Milimo 7:55-56.)
Kuleka kuti beempwe, bamwi akataa ba Sanihedulini baakalala cakuti baakaka akumuteelela ncaakali kwaamba. Bakalutila akuzumanana kukaka ciindi cabo camamanino cakutambula cizuminano cokwa Yahuwah.
Mpoonya bakoompolola ajwi pati, kabasinkide matwi aabo, akubalikila kuli nguwe boonse antoomwe aciindi comwe; bakamusowela anze lyamunzi akumuuma mabwe kusikila wakafwa. Ambali kwakali kamboni umwi aawo mpubaatulila zikobela zyabo kumaulu aamulombwana mukubusi umwi wiitwa kuti Saulu. (Milimo 7:57-58)
(Bikkila maanu aawa: Nkamu yaba Sanihedulini yakatula zikobela zyabo aawo kumbele lya Saulu, ooyo mukaindi kasyoonto wakali kuyoocinca zina lyakwe kuti libe Paulu akutumwa Ajulu kuti atole mulumbe mubotu kubana masi.)
Mbuli mbucaazuzikwa ciindi ca mvwiki zyili makumi ciloba eezyo zyakapedwe cisi caba Juuda amunzi wa Jelusalema waanyika, munzi atempele zyakadilimunwa mumwaka wa 70 AD mbweenya mbuli mungele mbwaakashinshimide.
. . . Alimwi bantu bamwanaa mwami ooyo uucizya, bayoodilimuna munzi acikombelo. Mamanino ayoosika azambangulwe lyameenda, Alimwi kusikila kumamanino aankondo kunooli manyongwe. (Daniele 9:26)
Bikkila maanu aawa: “Bantu bamwanaa mwami ooyo uucizya” caamba kuti Loma wakali kucita mulimo wambeta zya Kujulu mukumwayaula Jelusalema munzi waanyika atempele.‘Mamanino ayoosika azambangulwe lyameenda” caamba kuti eeyo mbeta yakabasikila cakufwamvwaanya. “Alimwi kusikila kumamanino aankondo, manyongwe anooliko”. (1) cakali kwaambilizya kufwamba kudilimunwa kwamunzi wa Jelusalema, ooko kwakatola busena mumwaka 70 AD; (2) caambilizya kuti kuzwa kuciindi cakudilimunwa tempele kusikila Kumamanino aaciindi [ciindi ca Kuboola Kwabili kwa Yahushua], nyika eeyo yakakonedwe aIsilayeli wansiku, kunyina pe niyooba aluumuno nokuba kukkala cakuliiba. Eeci ncintu citukonzya kubona abuzuba mazubaano munkondo zyitamani akata cisi ca Isilayeli abaabo bali mumbali lyaco. Aaya manyongwe alaambidwe amwalo mukampango ka Daniele 9:27.
Aboobo, Mvwiki zyacishinshimi zyili makumi ciloba zyakazuzikwa mubwini alimwi zyoonse zyakaambwa aJulu kuti zyakali kuyoocitika, zyakacitika ncobeni:
kumanizya kusotoka mulawo: caambilizya ciindi cibotu cakuti cisi caba Juuda cileke kusotoka mulawo akuzangila Yahuwah, kuti cikome cinyonyoono.kumanizya zinyonyoono: caambilizya cisi caba Juuda kubaa ciindi cakweempwa zinyonyoono akukoma kwa Yahushua atalaa cinyonyoono.kuletela lumvwano aawo aakali cibi: caambilizya lumvwano oolo Yahushua ndwaakaleta aciciingano mucibaka cacibi akutamvwana.kuleta bululami buteeli: caambilizya bululami buteeli oobo bwakaletwa kwiinda mulusyomo muli Yahushua acituuzyo Cakwe.kujala cilengaano acishinshimi: caambilizya kuzuzika cibeela cacishinshimi comwe comwe mucilengaano.kunanika Yooyo Uusetekene: caambilizya kunanikwa kwa Yahushua aMuuya Uusalala.
Ciindi caapedwe cisi caba Juuda lino cakazuzikwa, alimwi mulumbe mubotu lino wakatolwa kubana masi. (Langa Mateyo 21:33-43 kuti ulibalile kaano katondeka kuciindi ciboola eelyo “bulelo bwa Yahuwah” nobuyoogwisyigwa mucisi caba Juuda akupegwa kuli bambi.)
Kubikka zyoonse antoomwe…. Lino mbotwalibonena kakwiina kudonaika kuti mwaka wa 31 AD wakali mwaka wakukankaminwa kwa Yahushua ncobeni ooyo weendelana a Mangwalo, atusanyangule zyintu zijatikizyigwa makani aaya, mbuli mvwiki yamazuba aali ciloba eeyo njotubamba mazubaano kuti kunyina niyaaimpyide nokuba kulekezya kuzinguluka kuzwa Kumalengelo! Ikkalenda lyamazubaano lina Gregory ndya lweeno.
Kukankaminwa Aciciingano Kweendelanya a Mangwalo, Yahushua wakakankaminwa mubuzuba bwa Pasika, oobo lyoonse busikila mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi uutobezya akweendela antoomwe amwezi uulibonya ameso. Eeyi nzila yakabikkwa abulemu bwa Kujulu kuti ibale mazuba kusikila buzuba oobo kukankaminwa nikwaatola busena, alimwi yakapa bumboni kuti Yahushua waku Nazaleta wakali Pasika wini “mwanaambelele ookwa Yahuwah ooyo uugwisya zinyonyoono zyanyika.” (Johani 1:29 )
Mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi kumangolezzya ngu Pasika ookwa Yahuwah. (Langa Bapaizi / Balevi 23:5.)
Mangwalo aalo atwaambila kuti oobo “bwakali buzuba busolweda bwa Nsabata,” nkokuti buzuba bwacisambomwe bwa mvwiki.
Alimwi eelyo sikalumamba, ooyo wakaimvwi munsi lya [Yahushua] naakabona kuti Walo woongolola, akulekezya muya Wakwe, walo wakati, Ncobeni ooyu muntu wakali Mwanaa Elohimu. Nkabela lino mangolezya akasika, alimwi bwakali buzuba bwakulibambila, nkokuti, buzuba kiitaninga sika Nsabata , Josefa waku Alimateya . . . wakalyuunkila kakkazyikide camba kuli Pilato, akuyookumbila mubili naa mutumba ookwa Yahushua. (Langa Maako 15:39-43.)
Bamwi bakeezyeezya kuti eeyo “Nsabata” yaambwa mukampango aaka yakali buzuba butaanzi bwa Cinkwa Citakwe Mimena, oobo mbobaamba kuti inga bwasika kufumbwa buzuba akataa mvwiki. Bufubafuba bwa kweezyeezya kamusyobo ooyu inga bwatondezyegwa buyo mukuti buzuba bwakatobela “Nsabata” eeyo bwakali “buzuba butaanzi bwa mvwiki.”
Kumamanino aa Nsabata, eelyo nikwaatalika kuyaakuba kubucedo kwa buzuba butaanzi bwamvwiki, kwakaboola Maliya Magadalena aMaliya umwi kuzyoobona cuumbwe. (Mateyo 28:1)
Bamwi bantu Babamba Nsabata Mujibelo bataminina kuti Mufutuli wakakankaminwa mubuzuba bwakkalenda lina Gregory bwatatu naa Wednesday, akuti buzuba bwa Thursday bwakali buzuba butaanzi bwa Pobwe lya Cinkwa Citakwe Mimena (ipobwe lya “Nsabata”), alimwi akuti “Nsabata” yaambwa atalaawa mukampango Muujibelo. Kulubila kuli mulusyomo oolu, nokuba boobo kulakonzya kulibonya mukaambo kakuti inga kwabikkila buzuba bwa Abib 10 mukkalenda lina Gregory lya Mujibelo, buzuba oobo mbobasyoma aabo bantu Babamba Nsabata Mujibelo kuti mbobuzuba bwa Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele.
Aaya makani aatondezyegwa atalaawa taakonzyi kuba makani aaluleme nkaambo bana ba Isilayeli bakalailidwe kuti beelede basale mwanaambelele mubuzuba bwakkumi bwamwezi mutaanzi ooyu (Kulonga 12:3); kuti nibatakali vwubide banyama oomo mubakali kunga basala mwanaambelele, bakeelede kuula omwe. Kuula akuulisya cakali cintu caakasyidwe kucita mubuzuba bwaciloba bwa Nsabata, aboobo aabo bazumanana kulamatila kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata beelede kuzumina kuti aaya makani aakufubaala aabulide maanu akutyola mulawo wa Nsabata .5
Tulizyi kuzwa mu Mangwalo kuti Yahushua wakakankaminwa:
Mubuzuba bwacisambomwe bwamvwiki
Mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi uutobezya mwezi uulibonya ameso
Mumwaka wa 31 A.D.
Lino, tweelede kubikkila antoomwe zyoonse eezyi. Ansi aawa kuli cifwanikiso citondezya zibeelabeela zyamwezi mumwaka wa 31 A.D., mwaka wa Kukankaminwa. (Bikkila maanu kuti cibeela cacifwanikiso Astronomical “New Moon” citondezya ziindi eelyo mwezi azuba noziimpana akwiinduluka kutalika kubala ciindi bupya.)
Source: http://astropixels.com/ephemeris/phasescat/phases0001.html
Kuli mizeezo minjaanji atalaa makani aakuti mwezi amwaka wamu Bbaibbele utalikila aciindi nzi. Pele nkamu ya WLC yakalibalila akuvwuntauzya makani aaya kuti Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya, butalikila kubucedo kabutobela ciindi mwezi azuba kazyiimpene kale , alimwi Mwaka Mupya utalikila aaMwezi Mupya uuli munsimunsi kapati aciindi cakweelana buzuba abusiku .8 Tulasanyangula mwaka wakunkaminwa muzibeelabeela zyawo zyoonse katubelesya nzila iili yoonse njotukonzya kubelesya mazubaano, kuti tubone ncobeni naa ncintu cikonzyeka ncobeni “Kukankaminwa Muli Bwasanu.”
Kutaanguna, tweelede kubikkila maanu akuzyiba ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba mumwezi wa Miyoba a Mukubwe Kaangala wamwaka 31 A.D, nkaambo Mwaka Mupya niwaatalikila muli umwi akataa myezi yobile eeyi eelyo notubelesya nzila eezyo zyizyibidwe kale anselelo aawa:
Ciindi ca Kwiimpana Mwezi aZuba:
Miyoba 11 aciindi ca 10:20 P.M masiku
Mukubwe Kaangala 10 aciindi ca 11:33 A.M cifumofumo
Eelyo notulangalanga Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya (nokuba buzuba bumwi bwa mwezi) kuti mbobuzuba butobela kwiimpana kwamwezi azuba, tujana kuti Pasika (buzuba bwa kkumi abwane bwa Mwezi uulibonya ameso) niwaasikila mumwezi wa Miyoba 25 (kweendelanya akkalenda lina Gregory oobo buzuba buli mu “Nsondo”) nanka mu Mukubwe Kaangala 24 (kweendelanya akkalenda lina Gregory oobo buzuba buli “Muli Bwabili”). Webo ulakonzya kulibonena kkalenda6 lyazilengwa leza zyamumwaka wa 31 A.D mbozyakeenda aawa: http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/?year=31&country=34
Oobo buzuba kunyina pe anobunga bwaba “Kukankaminwa Muli Bwasanu.”
Lino atusoleke kubelesya nzila yaciindi mwezi nuutalika kulibonya ameso kuti mpaatalikilwa mwezi, mbuli zilengwa zyimwi mbozyitaminina. Kweendelanya abasicikolo abasyaazyibwene bazilengwa leza zyamumweenya, mwezi uutaanguna kulibonya mbuli kapapa mumawoola aali 17-23 kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba, nokuba kuti muziindi zyimwi wakaambilizyigwa kuti waalibonya kakwiindide “mawoola 15.5 kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana azuba” (United States Observatory).
“Mawoola 17-23 kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana azuba, kapapa kamwezi kalalibonya ameso atalaa nyika”. (http://www.moonsighting.com/faq_ms.html 7
“Mumwaka wa 1855, Ba G.B Airy bakabamba . . . kuvwuntauzya kwabo . . . kweendelanya amyaka ya 29 A.D kusikila ku 34 A.D . . . . Bakajana kuti, kapati mumwezi wa Miyoba kusikila ku Mukubwe Kaangala mucooko caku Judiya, mawoola 18 kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba ceelede kuba ciindi cakutalika kulibonya kwamwezi ameso. Pele kababambilila kabotu kabotu, bakapima mawoola aali 23.” (“ The moon’s visibility and the date of the Crucifixion,” Courtenay R.,The Observatory ,Vol 34, p.228-232 (1911))
Kweendelanya a Nkamu Yakuvwuntauzya Misela yaku General Conference ya Balangila Kuboola Kwabili ba SDA, kapapa kamwezi kataanzi kalalibonya Kujwe mumawoola aali makumi one aabili 42, kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba:
“Kujwe citola mawoola 16.5 kusikila 42 kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba, kweendelanya abweende bwamwezi mbuulibonya atalaa nyika kusikila walibonya mbuli kapapa kayaa kukomena akuzulila kumweka kusikila waba mwezi uuzwide kumweka.” (The Chronology of Ezra 7 , A Report of the Historical Research Committee of the General Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, p.11)
Kujokela kasyoonto musyule, mwezi mutaanzi:
Ulalibonya mumawoola 17-23 kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana azuba.
Zimwi ziindi ulatola mawoola 42 kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana azuba kuti ulibonye Kujwe (mbuli nuulangilwa mumunzi wa Jelusalema).
Eeci caambilizya kuti tweelede kulangila mwezi mutaanzi uulangika mbuli kapapa kuti ulibonye kujwe mumawoola aali 17-42 kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana azuba mu Jelusalema.
Lino mbotwasalazya bweende bwamwezi nuutalika kulibonya mbuli kapapa (nkokuti mawoola 17-42 kaciindide ciindi cakwiimpana azuba), atulange mwezi wa Miyoba mu mwaka wa 31 A.D kuti tubone naa cilakonzyeka kuti wakasikila a “Kukankaminwa muli bwasanu” eelyo notubelesya nzila yakutobezya mwezi mutaanzi kulibonya mbuli kapapa mumwezi ooyo.
Ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba = Miyoba 11 aciindi 10:20 masiku = Miyoba 12 aciindi 12:20 (mu Jelusalema nkaambo ooyu munzi uli mawoola obile kumbele lyakubala ciindi.) Ansi aawa kuli ciindi cipedwe cili akataa kwiimpana kwamwezi azuba amabbililo aazuba mubuzuba bupedwe. (Mabbililo aazuba mu Jelusalema akasikila aciindi ca 5:45 wamangolezya akataa mwezi wa Miyoba.)
Miyoba 12 aciindi 5:45 = 17.5 mawoola (kuti walibonya kale) = inga catonkela Pasika kubuzuba bwa Miyoba 26, oobo mbotuti “Monday” mazubaano. (Bikkila maanu aawa kuti: Mwezi uulibonya kumweka mbuli kapapa wakabbila aciindi ca 6:15 mangolezya, maminiti aali 50 kalibbilide kale zuba.9 )
Miyoba 13 aciindi 5:45 mangolezya = 41.5 mawoola (unooli ulalibonya ncobeni aciindi eeco) = inga catonkela Pasika kubuzuba bwa Miyoba 27, oobo mbutwiita kuti “Tuesday” mazubaano. (Bikkila maanu aawa kuti: Mwezi uulibonya kumweka mbuli kapapa wakabbila aciindi ca 7:15 mangolezya, muwoola 1.5 kalibbilide kale zuba.)
Miyoba 14 aciindi ca 5:45 mangolezya = 65.5 mawoola (ulalibonya ncobeni aciindi eeco) = inga catonkela Pasika kubuzuba bwa Miyoba 28, oobo mbotwiita kuti “Wednesday” mazubaano.” (Bikkila maanu aawa kuti:mwezi uukonzya kubonwa kuucilibonya mbuli kapapa wakabbila aciindi ca 8:15 kumangolezya, mawoola 2.5 kalibbilide kale zuba.)
Eeci, catusalazyila ncobeni kuti kunyina pe nokuba asyoonto mbokunga kwaabede “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu” mumwezi wa Miyoba 31 A.D. Lino, atuvwuntauzye kasyoonto mwezi wa Mukubwe Kaangala kuti tubone naa cilakonzyeka kusikila a “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu) eelyo notubelesya nzila yakutobezya mwezi uutaanguna kubonwaa meso kuti tutalikile mpawo kubala mwezi.
Ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba = Mukubwe Kaangala 10 aciindi 10:33 Mafumofumo = Mukubwe Kaangala 10 aciindi 2:33 masyikati ku Jelusalema. Ansi aawa kuli ziindi zipimidwe akataa ciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba amabbililo aazuba mubuzuba bupedwe. (Mabbililo aazuba ku Jelusalema asikila aciindi ca 7 mangolezya akataa Mukubwe Kaangala.)
Mukubwe Kaangala 10 aciindi ca 7 mangolezya = 4.5 mawoola kuzwa mwezi kawiimpene azuba (tuukonzyeki kulibonya nkaambo ucili munsaa zuba)
Mukubwe Kaangala 11 aciindi ca 7 mangolezya = 28.5 mawoola kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba (ulakonzya kulibonya) inga catonkela buzuba bwa Pasika ku Mukubwe Kaangala 25, oobo mbotwiita kuti “Wednesday” mazubaano. (Bikkila maanu aawa kuti: Mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa wakabbila aciindi ca 8 mangolezya, woola lyomwe kalibbilide kale zuba.)
Mukubwe Kaangala 12 aciindi ca 7 mangolezya = 52.5 mawoola kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba (ulalibonya ncobeni aciindi eeco) inga catonkela Pasika kubuzuba bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 26, oobo mbotwiita kuti “Thursday.” (Bikkila maanu aawa kuti: Mwezi uulibonya mbuli kapapa wakabbila aciindi ca 9 mangolezya, mawoola obile (2) kalibbilide kale zuba.)
Mukubwe Kaangala 13 aciindi ca 7 mangolezya = 76.5 mawoola kuzwa ciindi cakwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba (mwezi umweka kwamawoola 76.5 ulalibonya mu Jelusalema kakwiina kudonaika aboobo tuuli mucibeela cakuba mwezi mutaanzi kulibonya nkaambo weelede kuba mwezi mutaanzi kubonwaa meso kutegwa tusikile a “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu” bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 27. ) Bikkila maanu kuti: mwezi uulibonya kumweka wakabbila aciindi ca 10 mangolezya, mawoola otatwe (3) kalibbilide kale zuba.
Aawa alimwi inga twakonzya kubona kuti tacikonzyeki kusika a “Kukankaminwa muli bwasanu.” Pele kutegwa muzeezo wakutaminina kuti Kukankaminwa kwaacitika muli Bwasanu mu 31 A.D. uzwidilile, bamwi basiziyanza baamba kuti mwezi mutaanzi kulibonya tiiwakaninga libonya kusikila mawoola aali 76.5 aakumweka kaayindide! Eeci ncintu citaalukila anze kulaale aciga camawoola aali 17-42.
Koibaluka alimwi kuti, mwezi mutaanzi uulibonya mbuli kapapa:
Kanjaanji ulabonwa mumawoola 17-23 kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana kwa mwezi azuba.
Zimwi ziindi inga eeci catola mawoola 42 kuzwa aciindi cakwiimpana mwezi azuba kusikila watalika kulibonya Kujwe (mbuli mumunzi wa Jelusalema).
Kunooli mwezi wakalibonya mubuzuba bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 11 eelyo niwakatalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 28.5. Kuti kakutali boobo, niwakabonwa ncobeni mu Mukubwe Kaangala 12 eelyo niwakabbila mawoola obile (2) musyule lya zuba kuutalikide kumweka kwamawoola aali 52.5.
Kweezyeezya kuti mwezi wakali kumweka kwamawoola aali 76.5 kuutaninga libonya ameso tacili cintu camaanu pe. Nokuba kuti nicali kukonzyeka kuba boobo, eeci inga caba cintu ciletelezya kucinculula zintu zinjaanji mubweende bwazilengwa leza, aboobo ooku nkweezyeezya kubulide maanu akufubaala:
Kulamatila kwaamba kuti “Kukankaminwa Muli Bwasanu” mu Mukubwe Kaangala 31 A.D inga caambilizya kuti kwamyaka iitobelene yosanwe (Mulumi kusikila mu Ganda Pati), mwezi wakalileyede kuzwa munzila muuyendela lyoonse akulibonya (17-42 mawoola kuzwa kuuyimpene azuba). Kuti muntu wazumanana kwaamba kuti Kukankaminwa kwaatola busena muli Bwasanu, Mukubwe Kaangala 27 mu 31 A.D., nkokuti uleelede akusyomenezya kuti mwezi mupya wakatalikide kulibonya kuutalikide kumweka mawoola aali 47.75 akataa myezi ya Mulumi kusikila ku Ganda Pati mumwaka ooyo.
Kwiimpana Mwezi-azuba = Mulumi 10, aciindi 12:15 P.M. (bikkila mawoola obile kuciindi caku Jelusalema)
Mulumi 10, aciindi 5:30 P.M (Mabbililo aazuba) = kakwiindide mawoola 5.25 = tuukonzyi kubonwa
Mulumi 11, aciindi 5:30 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 29.25 = ulakonzya kulibonya
Mulumi 12 aciindi 5:30 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 53:25 = ulakonzya ncobeni kulibonya!
Bantu basiziyanza aabo balamatide buzuba Bwasanu, bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 31 A.D, beelede kuzumina akuti buzuba bwa Mulumi 13 mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya nkaambo mwezi tuukonzyi kubaa mazuba aayindilila makumi otatwe pe. Kubala kujokela musyule kuzwa aawo aMwezi Mupya muli Miyoba inga twazyikusikila ku buzuba bwa Mulumi 13. Eeci caambilizya kuti boonse aabo balamatide kubala munzila eeyi beelede akusyoma kuti mwezi tiiwakali kulibonya ameso kusikila mu Mulumi 12 eelyo kuutalakide kale kumweka mawoola 53.25. Mwezi unooli wakatalikide kale kulibonya mubuzuba bwa Mulumi 11 eelyo niwakabbila muwoola lyomwe musyule lyazuba kuutalikide kumweka kwamawoola 29.25.
Kwiimpana Mwezi-azuba = Miyoba 12, aciindi 12:20 A.M. (bikkila mawoola obile kuciindi caku Jelusalema)
Miyoba 12, aciindi 5:45 P.M (Mabbililo aazuba) = kakwiindide mawoola 17.5 = ulakonzya kubonwa
Miyoba 13, aciindi 5:45 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 41.5 = ulakonzya kulibonya ncobeni!
Miyoba 14 aciindi 5:45 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 65:5 = ulakonzya ncobeni kulibonya!
Basizilengwa aabo balamatide buzuba Bwasanu, Miyoba 27 kuti mbobuzuba bwa Kukankaminwa mu 31 A.D beelede akuzuminizya kuti buzuba bwa Miyoba 15 mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya nkaambo mwezi tuukonzyi kubaa mazuba aayinda makumi otatwe pe. Kubala kupiluka musyule mazuba aali makumi otatwe kuzwa a Mwezi Mupya inga catuleta kubuzuba bwa Miyoba 15. Eeci caambilizya kuti aabo bataminina buzuba bwakubala munzila eeyo beelede akusyoma kuti mwezi tiiwakali kulibonya kusikila buzuba bwa Miyoba 14 eelyo niwaatalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 65.5 . (Bikkila aamu aawa kuti: Ooyu mwezi uumweka wakabbila mumawoola obile akwiinda akati lyomwe musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale.) Ooyu mwezi niwaatalikide kale kulibonya ncobeni ameso mubuzuba bwa Miyoba 13 eelyo nowaabbila muwoola lyomwe akwiinda akati lyomwe musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale, kuutalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 41.5.
Kwiimpana Mwezi-azuba= Mukubwe Kaangala 10 aciindi 2:33 P.M ( kosanganya mawoola otatwe kujana ciindi caku Jelusalema).
Mukubwe Kaangala 10 aciindi 7 P.M (Kumabbililo aZuba) = kakwiindide mawoola 4.5 = tuukonzyi kulibonya
Mukubwe Kaangala 11 aciindi 7 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 28.5 = ulakonzya kulibonya
Mukubwe Kaangala 12 aciindi 7 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 52.5 = ulakonzya ncobeni kulibonya! Ulamweka = 5%, Mwezi wakabbila aciindi 8:57 P.M (mawoola obile kalibbilide kale zuba) Mukubwe Kaangala 13 aciindi 7 P.M = kakwiindide mawooa 76.5 = ulakonzya ncobeni kulibonya!
Basizilengwa aabo balamatide buzuba Bwasanu, Mukubwe Kaangala 27 A.D kuti mbobuzuba bwa Kukankaminwa mu 31 A.D beelede akuzuminizya akuti buzuba bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 14 mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya .Eeci caambilizya kuti aabo bataminina buzuba bwakubala munzila eeyo beelede akusyoma kuti mwezi tiiwakali kulibonya kusikila buzuba bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 13 eelyo niwaatalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 76.5 . (Bikkila aamu aawa kuti: Ooyu mwezi uumweka wakabbila mumawoola otatwe musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale.) Alimwi, ooyu mwezi niwaatalikide kale kulibonya ncobeni ameso mubuzuba bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 11, niwaatalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 28.5. Pele kuti kakutali boobo, niwakabonwa ncobeni mubuzuba bwa Mukubwe Kaangala 12 eelyo niwaabbila mumawoola obile musyule lyazuba eelyo lyakabbilide kale, kuutalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 52.5.
Kwiimpana Mwezi-azuba = Kaanda Kaniini 10 aciindi 4:58 A.M (kosanganya mawoola otatwe kujana ciindi caku Jelusalema).
Kaanda Kaniini 10 aciindi 7:30 P.M (Kumabbililo aZuba) = kakwiindide mawoola 14.5 = tuukonzyi kulibonya
Kaanda Kaniini 11 aciindi 7:30 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 38.5 = ulakonzya kulibonya ncobeni!
Kaanda Kaniini 12 aciindi 7:30 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 62.5 = ulakonzya kulibonya ncobeni!
Basizilengwa aabo balamatide buzuba Bwasanu, Mukubwe Kaangala 27 31 A.D kuti mbobuzuba bwa Kukankaminwa mu 31 A.D beelede akuzuminizya akuti buzuba bwa Kaanda Kaniini 13 mbobuzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya. Eeyi njenzila yeelela kuti twabala kubelesya nzila eeyi nkaambo inga capa kuti kuti twabalilizya kuyungizya buzuba bomwe kukkwanya mazuba aali makumi otatwe inga twasanganizya mwezi uutalikide kaindi loko kumweka. Eeci caambilizya kuti aabo bataminina buzuba bwakubala munzila eeyo beelede akusyoma kuti mwezi tiiwakali kulibonya kusikila buzuba bwa Kaanda Kaniini 12 eelyo niwaatalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 62.5 . (Bikkila maanu aawa kuti: Ooyu mwezi uumweka wakabbila mumawoola obile amaminiti 25 musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale.) Ooyu mwezi niwaatalikide kale kulibonya ncobeni ameso mubuzuba bwa Kaanda Kaniini 11 eelyo nowaabbila muwoola lyomwe amaminiti 25 musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale, kuutalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 38.5.
Kwiimpana Mwezi-azuba= Ganda Pati 8 aciindi 8:06 P.M (kosanganya mawoola otatwe kujana ciindi caku Jelusalema).
Ganda Pati 9 aciindi 7:45 P.M (Kumabbililo aZuba) = kakwiindide mawoola 23.75 = ulakonzya kulibonya 8:31 PM (kakwiindide maminiti 75 kalibbilide kale zuba)
Ganda Pati 10 aciindi 7:45 P.M = kakwiindide mawoola 47.75 = ulakonzya kulibonya ncobeni!
Basizilengwa aabo balamatide buzuba Bwasanu, Mukubwe Kaangala 27, 31 A.D kuti mbobuzuba bwa Kukankaminwa mu 31 A.D beelede akuzuminizya akuti buzuba bwa Ganda Pati 11. Eeyi njenzila yeelela kuti twabala kubelesya nzila eeyi nkaambo inga capa kuti kuti twabalilizya kuyungizya buzuba bomwe kukkwanya mazuba aali makumi otatwe inga twasanganizya mwezi uutalikide kaindi loko kumweka. Eeci caambilizya kuti aabo bataminina buzuba bwakubala munzila eeyo beelede akusyoma kuti mwezi tiiwakali kulibonya kusikila buzuba bwa Ganda Pati 10 eelyo niwaatalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 47.75 . (Bikkila aamu aawa kuti: Ooyu mwezi uumweka wakabbila muwoola lyomwe amaminiti 75 musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale.) Ooyu mwezi niwaatalikide kale kulibonya ncobeni ameso mubuzuba bwa Ganda Pati 9 eelyo nowaabbila muwoola lyomwe amaminiti 45 musyule lyazuba lyakabbilide kale, kuutalikide kale kumweka kwamawoola aali 23.75.
Aabo bazumanana kutobela nzila iili atalaawa basyoma kuti mwezi wakataanguna kulibonya kumweka wakabonwa akataa myezi ya Mulumi kusikila ku Ganda Pati 31 niwaatalikide kale kumweka mawoola 47.75. Ziindi zyitambulika zyakutaanguna kulibonya kumunika kwamwezi : mawoola 53.25 a 65.5 a 76.5, a 62.5 47.75. Comwe comwe caziindi eezyi, kakwiina kugwisyila ambali nociba comwe, cilataaluka ziindi zyeelede zyakuti mwezi utalike kulibonya ameso kuzwa niwaatalika kumunika.
Koibaluka alimwi kuti mwezi mutaanzi kumunika:
Kanjikanji ulatalika kubonwa ameso kuumunika mumawoola 17-23 kwiinda aciindi cakwiimpana azuba.
Zimwi ziindi utola mawoola 42 kwiinda aciindi cakwiimpana azuba nokuya utalike kulibonya muzyisi zya Kujwe mbuli ku Jelusalema.
Bikkila maanu aawa: Nzila ilaatala aawa njenzila yeelela baabo bazumanana kuyaamina abuzuba bwa “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu” mumwaka wa 31 AD. kunyina pe nilaa mazuba aayinda amakumi otatwe. Kubala kuzwa waawo kuya kumbele, webo weelede kubala mazuba makumi obile afuka nkaambo myezi iitobezya mwezi uulibonya ameso kunyina pe nilaa mazuba aalezya kusika amakumi obile afuka.
Eeci caamba kuti kutegwa kube kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu, Mukubwe Kaangala 27 31 A.D., muntu weelede kuleka buyo kuzumina cintu citeeleli alimwi citapanduluki comwe, pele kuli zyintu zyosanwe zyamuzyobo ooyo! Mbubuti muntu uukkwene maanu, uuvwumbwide meso aakwe, mbwanga wakumbatila kweezyeezya kwamusyobo ooyu? Kusyomeka camasimpe ncintu ciyanda kuti tutobele bumboni kufumbwa nkobutusolweda, nokuba kuti tabweendelani amizeezo yabuntu bwesu, nanka ziyanza azintu nzyotubikkide kumoyo kapati.
Kasimpe kakuti kunyina pe nikwakali kunga kwaba “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu” mu 31 A.D, ncintu cakavwuntauzyigwa abasicikolo banjaanji, kusanganya aba Isaac Newton (aabo balo akataa bamwi bakali kulanganyigwa kuti “nguwisi walwiiyo lwamazubaano lwazibulo”).
“Walo [Newton] wakazandula myaka ya A.D 31, 32 , a 35 nkaambo oomo buzuba bwa Nisani 14 tiibwakali kukonzya kuba muli Bwasanu pe; eeco cakalomya kwaambwa abasyaabupampu bamazubaano.” (“Newton’s Date for the Crucifixion Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society , Vol.32, NO. 3/SEP, P.301, 1991)
Mangwalo alasalazya kwiinda “mucishinshimi ca Daniele camvwiki zyili makumi ciloba” kuti Mufutuli wakakankaminwa mu 31 A.D. Mangwalo alasalazya akuti kukankaminwa kwaatola busena mubuzuba bwacisambomwe bwamvwiki, alimwi mubuzuba bwakkumi abwane bwamwezi mutaanzi. Eelyo woonse makani aaya naabikkwa antoomwe, ncintu cilibonya antangalala kuti bana Isilayeli bakali kubelesya kkalenda liimpene alyeelyo libelesyegwa anyika mazubaano Tiibakali kubelesya kkalenda lina Juliyasi, eelyo lyakasolweda leelyo lyamazubaano lina Gregory lilaa mvwiki zyitobelana kakwiina kulekezya nokuba kuyozya.
Kuyaamina a “Kukankaminwa muli Bwasanu” mu 31 A.D takuli kusyomeka kutobela bumboni kusikila aawo mpobutuyubunwida masimpe eeni. Pele, mubwini nkuyandisya kutobela ziyanza ancinko yakukaka cikkelo cabumboni .
Bana Kristu batonkomene banjaanji, basyomena kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele kuleka kaambo kali koonse pele buyo nkaambo kakuti mbobuzuba butobelwa “abamajuuda” bamazubaano. Nokuba kuti bama Juuda bamazubaano bakomba Mujibelo, aaya teesyi ngamasimpe lyoonse. Basicikolo baJuuda balisalazyide mpobayimvwi kuti nzila ntaanzi yakubala ciindi iliindene ayeeyo yakkalenda lyamazubaano alimwi akuti mumusela wakupenzyegwa kapati abulelo bwa Loma mumusela wane A.D, bama Juuda bakalekezya kutobela kkalenda litaanzi litobezya mwezi-azuba antoomwe.
“Mubulelo bwa Constantius (337-362) kupenzyegwa kwaba Juuda wakasikila ambaakani yakupenzyesya cakuti . . . kubamba kkalenda kwaakasyigwa kuti muntu katayandi kujayigwa nokuba kusubulwa kapati.” (“Calendar, “The Jewish Encyclopedia)
“Mwezi mupya ucili, alimwi Nsabata kumatalikilo, yakayeeme abweende bwa mwezi uubonwa ameso.” (Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, p. 410)
Aabo bayiisya kuti Mujibelo nje Nsabata bayaamika lusyomo oolu atalaa manjezyeezya aziyanza zyabantu. Kunyina uukonzya kutabilila Nsabata iina Gregory ya Mujibelo kuzwa mu Mangwalo alikke luzutu. Boonse aabo balamatide Mujibelo bayeeme aziyanza zyabaabo, mbuli cisi ca buJuuda mujwi lyomwe, mbocaasulaika Mesiya akutobela kkalenda lyaabumbililwa abaabo baagagaila Nguwe.
Kuleka kweezyeezya kwamazuba aano, kunyina pe mu Mangwalo aawo mpocaamba kuti Nsabata yeelede kubambwa “mumazuba aali ciloba aali woonse” pe. Pele, kulembedwe kuti Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba yeelede kutobela kakwiindide mazuba aakubeleka aali cisambomwe.
Koibaluka buzuba bwa Nsabata, kuti ubusalazye. Mazuba aali cisambomwe weelede kubeleka, akumanizya milimo yako yoonse: Pele mubuzuba bwaciloba mbuzuba bwa Nsabata yokwa Yahuwah Leza wako. (Kolanga Kulonga 20:8-10.)
Kolanga amutumpango ootu: Ex. 16:26, 23:12, 31:15, 34:21, 35:2; Lev. 23:3; Deut. 5:13-14
Ndilyeelyo buyo nokweezyeezyegwa mvwiki iizinguluka kakwiina kuyozya eelyo muntu nakosozya makani kuti Nsabata yeelede kusika kufumbwa mumazuba aali woonse aali ciloba. Eelyo Mangwalo naatambulwa mbwaalembedwe akwaamba bwini alimwi tumpango toonse tujatikizya kkalenda amapobwe (kusanganya a Nsabata) notubalwa kabotu-kabotu, ncintu cisalala kuti kkalenda lya Bbaibbele litobezya mwezi-azuba alimwi kunyina pe nolyeendelana akkalenda lina Gregory alyeelyo lyakasolweda ndilyo [lina Juliyasi].
Mumangwalo, mwezi omwe-omwe utalikilaa kusekelela buzuba bwiindene bwakukomba: Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya.10 Mazuba aali cisambomwe aatobelwa abwaciloba bwa Nsabata bwalusele mumwezi ooyo kuzwa kubutaanzi. Mvwiki zyotatwe zyilatobela, akumanina muli bwamakumi obile abwafuka. Mpoonya mulongo wamvwiki ulainduluka kutalika alimwi mu Buzuba bwa Mwezi Mupya butobela. (Kunyina mwezi ulaa mazuba aayinda amakumi otatwe.)
Kufumbwa ciindi buzuba bwa Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba nobupegwa mu Mangwalo, lyoonse busikila muli bwalusele,
Kumatalikilo, woonse makkalenda aansiku, akali kutobezya mwezi azuba kalaa mvwiki zyiindene bulamfu zyiinduluka kutalika mumwezi mupya watalika kumweka. Basyaabupampu baciindi bapede kkalenda litaanzi kubaa mvwiki zyizingulukana kuzwa kubulelo bwa Bbabbuloni mu 600 B.C. Kuzwa aciindi eeco kunyina pe kkalenda lyakali kubelesya mvwiki zyizingukana kakwiina kuyozya. Mulongo wamvwiki wakali kutalika lyoonse kumatalikilo aamwezi akumatalikilo aamwaka kutobela mazuba osanwe aakasekkeledwe kuzyola mwaka wakainda pele taakali cibeela camulongo wamazuba aali mumvwiki.11
“Twakukulwaizya webo, omuyandwa ookwa Yahuwah, kuti utayaamini buyo mujwi lyesu. Twakukomba kuti ulivwuntauzyile webo zyintu zyoonse lwako omwini. Kuli zyintu zyinjaanji zyikazya makani aa Nsabata iitobezya mwezi azuba, eezyo zyilangikaanga zyilaa maanu, pele zyilaalilwa kupa bumboni kuti zyanjizyigwa mumusunko.”
Masimpe kuti kkalenda lina Gregory lyamazubaano lilaa Nsabata ya Mujibelo talikonzyi kujanwa mu Mangwalo nokuba mumakkalenda aamisela yakainda.12 Kuyiisya zitaluleme kwakuti mvwiki ilazinguluka kakwiina kuyozya kuyeeme cigaminina akweezyeezya buyo. Casika ciindi lino cakuti basyomeka bokwa Yahuwah bayaamuke lweeno oolu akubamba Mangwalo alikke luzutu kuti abe mulawo walusyomo abweende bwabo.
Twakukulwaizya webo, omuyandwa ookwa Yahuwah, kuti utayaamini buyo mujwi lyesu. Twakukomba kuti ulivwuntauzyile webo zyintu zyoonse lwako omwini. Kuli zyintu zyinjaanji zyikazya makani aa Nsabata iitobezya mwezi azuba , eezyo zyilangikaanga zyilaa maanu, pele zyilaalilwa kupa bumboni kuti zyanjizyigwa mumusunko.
Twakukulwaizya kuti webo kodibaula kuya mukati kakaambo aaka amoyo uusyomeka.
Kotyanka aawa kuti ubone mulongo wazilembedwe azipekupeku zya Nsabata iitobezya Mwezi.
Kotyanka aawa kuti ubone mulongo wazilembedwe azipekupeku zya Kkalenda lya Bbaibbele.
1 Cuusisya ncakuti eeci cishinshimi ceebeka, bantu banji balacilubizya kucisandulula kutegwa basikile waawo aali muzeezo ulaa mpuwo kapati mazubaano uutali wa Bbaibbele, muzeezo wakuti mumazuba masyoonto aacizya kuyooba, “simukukazya kristu ” ooyo uyoobaa nguzu akulela kwamyaka iili ciloba akubamba cizuminano caluumuno acisi ca Isilayeli nation of Israel Seven Year Tribulation (Q&A) Kutolwa Kujula Mukalaba Kwaliso Kakwiina Kufwa: Cilwanyo ca Saatani Camaseseke .”
2 Cishinshimi ca “Mvwiki zyili makumi ciloba” ngomusemo wacishinshimi cipati ca “Mazuba aali Zyuulu Zyobile Amyaanda Yotatwe. Kolanga: Daniel 8: The 2300 Days Prophecy Made Simple
3 Kunjila kwa Atazezekisi I mumulimo wabuleli mu 465-464 B.C; mwaka mutaanzi wabuleli bwakwe wakataalukila kuzwa kucilimo camwaka 464 B.C kusikila ku cilimo camwaka 463 B.C. Tulizyi kuti “kwaambilizyigwa” kwamulazyo ookwa Atazezekisi kwakali mumwaka wa 457 B.C, nkaambo Ezula utwaambila kuti wakayaamuka munzi bwa Bbabbuloni muciindi camalubaluba, mumwaka mutaanzi bwa Bbaibbele, akusika ku Jelusalema mumwaka wasanu wa Bbaibbele ooyo wakali mwaka waciloba wakulela kwa Atazezekisi. “Alimwi walo [Ezula] wakeza ku Jelusalema mumwezi wasanu, ooyo wakali mwaka waciloba wabulelo bwamwami. Nkaambo mubuzuba butaanzi bwamwezi wakatalika musinzo kuzwa ku Bbabbuloni, alimwi mubuzuba butaanzi bwa mwezi wasanu wakeza ku Jelusalema, kweendelanya ajanza libotu lyokwa Yahuwah mbulyakali kumweendelezya walo.” (Ezula 7:8-9)
4 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberius
5 Kubelesya the Biblical lunar-solar calendar established at Creation http://www.truthontheweb.org/postpone.htm
6 Munzi wa Loma muciindi ca Kristu, tiiwakali kutobela mvwiki yazilengwa leza zyili ciloba eezyo zyitobelwa mazubaano munyika. Pele wakali kutobela mvwiki yamazuba aali lusele yakkalenda lina Juliyasi:
7 http://www.moonsighting.com/faq_ms.html
8 Kwiinda munzila yakubala yambunga WLC, Pasika niwakasika mubuzuba bwa Miyoba 25 mu 31 A.D.
9 Ziindi zilembedwe aawa zyakupasuka akubbila kwamwezi amweelwe wakumunika kwawo, zyakalomya kujanwa kubelesya zibelesyo eezyi Starry Night Pro Quick Phase Pro http://www.stellarium.org/
10 Cintu cipati cijatikizya Mwezi Mupya cilakonzya kubonwa muzyituuzyo zyakuumpilila eezyo zyakalailidwe kupedwa mu Myezi Mipya mbuzyakali zyinji kwiinda zyamu Nsabata yabuzuba bwaciloba bwa mvwiki. (Numbers 28:11-15
11 Eviatar Zerubavel, The Seven Day Circle, pp. 7-8.
12 • Sicikolo muna Katolika Wakonkezya kuti Mujibelo niiba Nsondo Tiili Nsabata yamu Bbaibbele
Casika ciindi cakuti tubuzye kaambo keni bazyali ncobakulwaizya bana babo kusekelela Buzuba bwa Valentine Musaante – kakuli kunyina pe anocaambidwe mu Bbaibbele.
Mumunzi wa Loma wansiku, kupobola kw/akali kutalika biyo mbubamanizya kujaya munyama. Eelyo pobwe lya Lupercal nilyakamana, ba Luperci bakali kutendulula mitendu, yiitwa kuti milaapi nokuba februa, ya cikutu ca bajembwe bazwaa kujayigwa.
Cakali ciyanza cansiku kuti banyina mwana mulombe balyeeta kuzyoo salazyigwa mubuzuba bwa makumi one kuzwa nibaatumbuka. Buzuba bwa makumi one kuzwa mubuzuba bwa Mukazi Maziba 6 – mbuzuba bwini mbwaakazyalwa Nimrod – busikila mubuzuba bwa Mulumi 15th, kusekelela kwakali kutalikila mangolezya muli bwa Mulumi 14th, Buzuba bwa Lupercalia naa Valentine Musaante! Mubuzuba oobu mu mwezi wa Mulumi, Semiramis [uuli kulumwesyi mu cifwanikiso], banyina Nimrod, wakali kwaambwa kuti wakasalazyigwa akulibonya ciindi cakutaanguna akataa buleya kajisi mwanaakwe mulombe ngo mukonzyanyo mutaanzi wa “banyina a mwana.”
Arthur S. Maxwell wakaanide kaano kamwi kasendekezya mamanino aankondo eeyo yakacinca bweende bwamusela wabantu. Kweendelanya ambwaakamba Maxwell, bwato bwaba Spanishi Armada oobo bwabakali kutandaanya mato aabakuwa ba Britishi aayo aakajisi ntobolo zinsyoonto, aabo bakasangene mulumamba lwa Musololi uutobela Silutwe Nelson Mupati. Mato aaba Spanishi akali manji kwiinda mato aaba British alimwi kwakalibonyaanga inga bakali kuyoozunda nkondo kakwiina cibakatazya. Pele kakwiina cintu cakabacenjezya, umwi sibwato waba Britishi wakaanzukila mumeenda kuzwa mubwato. Kulanga mbuli mbuzyakabede zintu muciindi eeco, bunji bwabasololi balumamba nibatakaima kulindila yooyo wakalokela mumeenda, nibakazumanana akumusiya musyule. Nkaambo nzi ncobanga babikkila maumi aabantu bali mubwato boonse muntenda kuti bavwune buyo muntu omwe?
Mukya kwaciindi, wakayimpya kubalila mazuba akusweekelwa ciindi. Kufumbwa naa wakanetuka kwaciindi cikubwene nkaambo kakuumwa akusubulwa, nokuba kuti kwakamucitikila cintu cimwi, tacikwe makani eeco. Kufumbwa caalengelezya kuti alube, kumamanino wakalubila lyo abuzuba bwamvwiki.
Bupaizi bwalweeno, buli mbweenya mbuli lwiiyo lwazilengwa leza lwakweena. Nkuunina bantu akubayiisya zitaluleme kuti nkakasimpe. Mulwiiyo lwazilengwa leza lwakweena amubupaizi bwalweeno, mizeezo iyeeme mumanjezyeezya alimwi mulimo mupati ngwakutondezya kuti eeyo mizeezo ilimasimpe, akulesya bantu kuti balijanine aali kasimpe. Nokuba boobo, kuti manjezyeezya kaataluleme, kunyina mulwi wa “bumboni” uukonzya kululamika kulubila kuti kube kasimpe pe.
![Kubejelwa Aatalikilwa Buzuba: Ninzi alimwi kulaa mulimo nzi! [CEELEDE KUBALWA: ABA SDA] image](https://media.worldslastchance.com/2025/08/ggT9xOEa-quotation-marks-right-7.png){kind=small}
Mubuzyo: Hena inywe mulakonzya kubamba Nsabata Mujibelo kakwiina kubelesya
Hena yebo kuli nookamvwa makani aakuti kusindikizya muntu munzila yabulemu? Bantu batola
eeyo ndikkalenda lyakuyandauzya Nsabata yamasimpe iiyandika ya Mulengi wesu.
Aawa, mungele waamba kuti muciindi camvwiki iicaalizya mumvwiki zyili makumi ciloba (70th wk), Walo (Mesiya) uyoobamba cizuminano abanjaanji. Walo uya kumbele kwaamba kuti Mesiya uyoolesya zituuzyo azipaizyo kuti zileke kuumpilwa akataa mvwiki iicaalizya yacishinshimi.
