Mga Sanggunian Ng Lumang Tipan Sa Aklat Ng Pahayag

Tala ng WLC: Nagkamali kami [nang lubusan] bilang isang pangkat noong hindi namin isinaalang-alang ang lawak kung saan ang mga kasulatan ng mga manunulat ng Lumang Tipan ay naimpluwensyahan si Juan. Bagama’t walang iisang sipi mula sa mga aklat ng Lumang Tipan sa mga pangitain ni Juan, mayroong daan-daang sanggunian sa mga kaganapan, mga simbulo, at mga katauhan sa Lumang Tipan. Sinusubukang ipaliwanag ang mga pangitain ni Juan habang hindi pinapansin ang katunayang ito ay walang patumangga. Kaya ang aming mga nakaraang pagpapaliwanag ay walang iba kundi walang kabuluhang imahinatibong spekulasyon. Ngayon na kami’y nagsisi sa ganoong kamangmangan, ipinapakita namin ang mahalagang pagtitipon na ito kaya ang sinumang taimtim tungkol sa pagkakaunawa ng mga pangitain ni Juan ay magkakaroon ng isang mahalagang kasangkapan upang tumulong sa kanya sa pagbabakas ng mga teksto ng Lumang Tipan na humugis sa istilo ng pagsusulat ni Juan.

Mayroong mahigit limang daang sanggunian mula sa Lumang Tipan na nasa Aklat ng Pahayag. Ang sumusunod ay isang talaan ng mga ganoong sanggunian, ngunit ito’y hindi inaangkin na ganap o kumpleto.

Ilan sa mga sangguniang ito mula sa Lumang Tipan ay nagsasalita ng kaparehong bagay sa Pahayag. Gayunman, sa iba, ang Pahayag ay naghihiram lamang ng isang parirala o paksa upang yumabong ang isang bagong lugar. Ang pagtatanging ito ay dapat na tandaan sa pag-aaral ng mga sanggunian ng Lumang Tipan.

Pahayag 1

1:1 Daniel 2:28-29
1:4 Isaias 11:2
1:5 Genesis 49:11; Awit 89:27
1:6 Exodo 19:6; Isaias 61:6
1:7 Daniel 7:13; Zacarias 12:10-14
1:8 Isaias 41:4
1:12 Exodo 25:37; 37:23
1:13 Daniel 7:13; 10:5, 16
1:14 Daniel 7:9; 10:6
1:15 Ezekiel 1:7, 24; 43:2; Daniel 10:6
1:16 Mga Hukom 5:31; Isaias 49:2
1:17 Isaias 41:4; 44:6; 48:12; Daniel 8:17-18;10:9, 10, 12, 15, 19
1:18 Job 3:17; Hosea 13:14

Pahayag 2

2:4 Jeremias 2:2
2:7 Genesis 2:9; 3:22-24; Kawikaan 11:30; 13:12; Ezekiel 31:8
2:12 Isaias 49:2
2:14 Mga Bilang 25:1-3
2:17 Exodo 16:33-34; Isaias 62:2; 65:15
2:18 Daniel 10:6
2:20 1 Mga Hari 16:31-32; 2 Mga Hari 9:7, 22
2:23 Awit 7:9; 26:2; 28:4; Jeremias 11:20; 17:10
2:27 Awit 2:7-9; Isaias 30:14; Jeremias 19:11

Pahayag 3

3:4 Mangangaral 9:8
3:5 Exodo 32:32-33
3:7 Isaias 22:22
3:9 Isaias 43:4; 49:23; 60:14
3:12 Isaias 62:2; Ezekiel 48:35
3:14 Genesis 49:3; Deuteronomio 21:17
3:18 Isaias 55:1
3:19 Kawikaan 3:12

Pahayag 4

4:1 Ezekiel 1:1
4:2 Isaias 6:1; Ezekiel 1:26-28; Daniel 7:9
4:3 Ezekiel 1:26, 28; 10:1
4:5 Exodo 19:16; 25:37; Isaias 11:2; Ezekiel 1:13
4:6 Ezekiel 1:5, 18, 22, 26; 10:1, 12
4:7 Ezekiel 1:10, 10:14
4:8 Isaias 6:2-3; Ezekiel 1:18; 10:12
4:9 Deuteronomio 32:40; Daniel 4:34; 6:26; 12:7
4:11 Genesis 1:1

Pahayag 5

5:1 Ezekiel 2:9-10; Daniel 12:4
5:5 Genesis 49:9-10; Isaias 11:1, 10
5:6 Isaias 11:2; Zacarias 3:8-9; 4:10
5:8 Awit 111:2
5:9 Awit 40:3; 98:1; 144:9; 149:1; Isaias 42:10; Daniel 5:19
5:10 Exodo 19:6; Isaias 61:6
5:11 Daniel 7:10

Pahayag 6

6:2 Zacarias 1:8; 6:3
6:4 Zacarias 1:8; 6:2
6:5 Zacarias 6:2
6:8 Jeremias 15:2-3; 24:10; 29:17; Ezekiel 14:21; Hosea 13:14; Zacarias 6:3
6:12 Isaias 50:3; Joel 2:10
6:13 Isaias 34:4
6:14 Isaias 34:4; Nahum 1:5
6:15 Awit 48:4-6; Isaias 2:10-12, 19
6:16 Hosea 10:8
6:17 Awit 76:7; Jeremias 30:7; Nahum 1:6; Sofonias 1:14-18; Malakias 3:2

Pahayag 7

7:1 Isaias 11:2; Jeremias 49:36; Ezekiel 7:2; 37:9; Daniel 7:2; Zacarias 6:5
7:3 Ezekiel 9:4-6
7:4 Genesis 49:1-28
7:9 Levitico 23:40
7:10 Awit 3:8
7:14 Genesis 49:11
7:15 Levitico 26:11
7:16 Awit 121:5-6; Isaias 49:10
7:17 Awit 23:1-2; Ezekiel 34:23

Pahayag 8

8:3 Awit 141:2
8:4 Awit 141:2
8:5 Ezekiel 10:2
8:5-6 Exodo 19:16
8:7 Exodo 9:23-24; Awit 18:13; Isaias 28:2
8:8 Exodo 7:17-19
8:10 Isaias 14:12
8:11 Jeremias 9:15; 23:15
8:12 Isaias 13:10

Pahayag 9

9:1 Isaias 14:12-14
9:2 Genesis 19:28; Exodo 19:8
9:3 Exodo 10:12-15
9:4 Ezekiel 9:4
9:6 Job 3:21
9:8 Joel 1:6
9:9 Joel 2:5
9:11 Job 26:6; 28:22; 31:12; Awit 88:11; Kawikaan 15:11
9:14 Genesis 15:18; Deuteronomio 1:7; Josue 1:4

Pahayag 10

10:1 Ezekiel 1:26-28
10:4 Daniel 8:26; 12:4-9
10:5 Deuteronomio 32:40; Daniel 12:7
10:6 Genesis 1:1; Deuteronomio 32:40; Nehemias 9:6; Daniel 12:17
10:7 Amos 3:7
10:9 Jeremias 15:16; Ezekiel 2:8-33
10:11 Ezekiel 37:4, 9

Pahayag 11

11:1 Ezekiel 40:3-4; Zacarias 2:1-2
11:2 Ezekiel 40:17-20
11:4 Zacarias 4:1-3, 11-14
11:5 Mga Bilang 16:35; 2 Mga Hari 1:10-12
11:6 Exodo 7:19-25; 1 Mga Hari 17:1
11:7 Exodo 7:3, 7, 8, 21
11:8 Isaias 1:9-10; 3:9; Jeremias 23:14; Ezekiel 16:49; Ezekiel 23:3, 8, 19, 27
11:9 Awit 79:2-3
11:11 Ezekiel 37:9-10
11:15 Exodo 15:18; Daniel 2:44-45; 7:13-14, 27
11:18 Awit 2:1-3; 46:6; 115:13

Pahayag 12

12:1 Genesis 37:9-11
12:2 Isaias 26:17; 66:7; Mikas 4:9-10
12:3 Isaias 27:1; Daniel 7:7, 20, 24
12:4 Daniel 8:10
12:5 Awit 2:8-9; Isaias 66:7
12:7 Daniel 10:13, 21; 12:1
12:9 Genesis 3:1; Job 1:6; 2:1; Zacarias 3:1
12:10 Job 1:9-11; 2:4-5; Zacarias 3:1
12:14 Exodo 19:4; Deuteronomio 32:11; Isaias 40:31; Daniel 7:25; 12:7; Hosea 2:14-15
12:15 Hosea 15:10
12:17 Genesis 3:15

Pahayag 13

13:1 Daniel 7:3, 7, 8
13:2 Daniel 7:4-6, 8
13:3 Daniel 7:8
13:4 Daniel 8:24
13:5 Daniel 7:8, 11, 20, 25; 11:36
13:7 Daniel 7:21
13:8 Daniel 12:1
13:10 Jeremias 15:2; 43:11
13:11 Daniel 8:3
13:13 1 Mga Hari 1:9-12

Pahayag 14

14:1 Awit 2:6; Ezekiel 9:4
14:2 Ezekiel 1:24; 43:2
14:3 Awit 144:9
14:7 Exodo 20:11
14:8 Isaias 21:9; Jeremias 51:7-8
14:10 Genesis 19:24; Awit 75:8; Isaias 51:17
14:11 Isaias 34:10; 66:24
14:14 Daniel 7:13
14:18 Joel 3:13
14:19 Isaias 63:1-6
14:20 Joel 3:13

Pahayag 15

15:1 Levitico 26:21
15:3 Exodo 15:1-18; Deuteronomio 31:30-32:44; Awit 92:5; Awit 111:2; 139:14
15:4 Awit 86:9; Isaias 66:23; Jeremias 10:7
15:5 Exodo 38:21
15:6 Levitico 26:21
15:7 Jeremias 25:15
15:8 Exodo 40:34-35; Levitico 26:21; 1 Mga Hari 8:10-11; 2 Paralipomeno 5:13-14; Isaias 6:1-4

Pahayag 16

16:1 Awit 79:6; Jeremias 10:25; Ezekiel 22:31
16:2 Exodo 9:9-11; Deuteronomio 28:35
16:3 Exodo 7:17-25
16:4 Exodo 7:17-21; Awit 78:44
16:5 Awit 145:17
16:6 Isaias 49:26
16:7 Awit 19:9; 145:17
16:10 Exodo 10:21-23
16:12 Isaias 11:15-16; 41:2, 25; 46:11; Jeremias 51:36
16:13 Exodo 8:6
16:14 1 Mga Hari 22:21-23
16:16 Mga Hukom 5:19; 2 Mga Hari 23:29-30; 2 Paralipomeno 35:22; Zacarias 12:11
16:19 Jeremias 25:15
16:21 Exodo 9:18-25

Pahayag 17

17:1 Jeremias 51:13; Nahum 3:4
17:2 Isaias 23:17
17:3 Daniel 7:7
17:4 Jeremias 51:7; Ezekiel 28:13
17:8 Exodo 32:32-33; Daniel 12:1
17:12 Daniel 7:24-25
17:16 Levitico 21:9

Pahayag 18

18:1 Ezekiel 43:2
18:2 Isaias 21:9; 34:13-15; Jeremias 50:30; 51:37
18:3 Jeremias 51:7
18:4 Isaias 52:11; Jeremias 50:8; 51:6, 45
18:5 Jeremias 41:9
18:6 Awit 137:8; Jeremias 50:15, 29
18:7 Isaias 47:7-8; Sofonias 2:15
18:8 Isaias 47:9; Jeremias 50:31-32
18:9-19 Ezekiel 26:16-18; 27:26-31
18:9 Jeremias 50:46
18:10 Isaias 13:1
18:12 Ezekiel 27:12-25
18:20 Jeremias 51:48
18:21 Jeremias 51:63-64
18:22 Isaias 24:8; Jeremias 25:10; Ezekiel 26:13
18:23 Jeremias 7:34; 16:9; 25:10; Nahum 3:4

Pahayag 19

19:2 Deuteronomio 32:43; Awit 119:137; Jeremias 51:48
19:3 Isaias 34:9-10; Jeremias 51:48
19:5 Awit 22:23; 134:1; 135:1
19:6 Awit 93:1; 97:1; Ezekiel 1:24; 43:2; Daniel 10:6
19:11 Awit 18:10; 45:3-4; Isaias 11:4-5; Ezekiel 1:1
19:13 Isaias 63:3
19:15 Awit 2:8-9; Isaias 11:4; 63:3-6
19:16 Deuteronomio 10:17
19:17 Isaias 34:6-7; Ezekiel 39:17
19:18 Isaias 34:6-7; Ezekiel 39:18
19:19 Awit 2:2; Joel 3:9-11
19:20 Isaias 30:33: Daniel 7:11
19:21 Ezekiel 39:19-20

Pahayag 20

20:2 Genesis 3:1, 13-14; Isaias 24:21-22
20:4 Daniel 7:9, 22, 27; 12:2
20:5 Isaias 26:14
20:6 Exodo 19:6; Isaias 26:19
20:8 Ezekiel 38:2; 39:1, 6
20:9 Deuteronomio 23:14; 2 Mga Hari 1:9-12; Ezekiel 38:22; 39:6
20:11 Daniel 2:35
20:12 Exodo 32:32-33; Awit 62:12; 69:28; Daniel 7:10
20:15 Exodo 32:32-33; Daniel 12:1

Pahayag 21

21:1 Isaias 65:17; 66:22
21:3 Levitico 26:11-12; Ezekiel 37:27
21:4 Isaias 25:8; 35:10; 51:11; 65:19
21:9 Levitico 26:21
21:10 Ezekiel 40:2
21:11 Isaias 60:1-2; Ezekiel 43:2
21:12-13 Ezekiel 48:31-34
21:15 Ezekiel 40:3, 5
21:19-20 Exodo 28:17-20; Isaias 54:11-12
21:23 Isaias 60:19-20
21:24 Isaias 60:3-5, 16
21:25 Isaias 60:11; Zacarias 14:7
21:26 Isaias 60:5, 16
21:27 Isaias 52:1; Ezekiel 44:9; Zacarias 14:21

Pahayag 22

22:1 Awit 46:4; Ezekiel 47:1; Zacarias 14:8
22:2 Genesis 2:9; 3:22-24; Ezekiel 47:12
22:3 Genesis 3:17-19; Zacarias 14:11
22:4 Awit 17:15; Ezekiel 9:4
22:5 Isaias 60:19; Daniel 7:18, 22, 27; Zacarias 14:7
22:10 Daniel 8:26; 12:4, 9
22:11 Ezekiel 3:27; Daniel 12:10
22:12 Awit 62:12; Isaias 40:10; 62:11
22:13 Isaias 44:6
22:14 Genesis 2:9; 3:22-24; Kawikaan 11:30
22:15 Deuteronomio 23:18
22:18-19 Deuteronomio 4:2; 12:32
22:19 Deuteronomio 29:19-20